1. Today’s Bell Have a seat Get out a pencil and a blank sheet of paper Write your name on the paper Get your homework and textbook out. Wait for further instructions.

2. Checkpoint 1. What type of industry does the Midwest have that is among the most productive in the world? a. coal b. tourism c. oil d. farming 2. Which western state is home to more than 10% of the US population? a. Texas b. Washington c. California d. Utah

3. Checkpoint (cont) 3. The US has a larger economy and more powerful military than any other country, making it the world’s only a. major trading partner. b. superpower. c. democracy. d. independent nation. 4. Which of the four US geographic regions is the most densely populated? a. the South b. the Northeast c. the West d. the Midwest

4. Checkpoint (cont) 5. Which economic system is based on free trade and competition? a. command economy b. communism c. developed countries d. market economy 6. Which economic system is based on central government making all economic decisions (production, supply, price)? a. capitalism b. communism c. command economy d. traditional economy

5. B F D C A I J H Which letter represents the location of the continent that has the Yellow River? G E

6. Identify the following: 9, 10, 5, and 2

7. Checkpoint 1. What type of industry does the Midwest have that is among the most productive in the world? a. coal b. tourism c. oil d. farming 2. Which western state is home to more than 10% of the US population? a. Texas b. Washington c. California d. Utah

8. Checkpoint (cont) 3. The US has a larger economy and more powerful military than any other country, making it the world’s only a. major trading partner. b. superpower. c. democracy. d. independent nation. 4. Which of the four US geographic regions is the most densely populated? a. the South b. the Northeast c. the West d. the Midwest

9. 5. Which economic system is based on free trade and competition? a. command economy b. communism c. developed countries d. market economy 6. Which economic system is based on central government making all economic decisions (production, supply, price)? a. capitalism b. communism c. command economy d. traditional economy

10. Identify the following: 9, 10, 5, and 2 Atlantic Ocean Europe Indian Ocean Antarctica

11. Today’s Homework 1.Complete Map Zone, page 135. 2.Reading Check question on page 139.

13. Homework How is the economy of the West different from the economy of the South? The West has ranching, wheat, mining, tech, and entertainment, whereas the South’s economy is based on farming, tech, oil refineries, and tourism.

14. Today’s Learning Objectives Examine the history of Canada from colonization thru Independence. Identify and describe the how colonization, immigration, and migration have affected Canadian culture.

15. History and Culture The Big Idea Canada’s history and culture reflect Native Canadian and European settlement, immigration, and migration to cities. Main Ideas Beginning in the 1600s, Europeans settled the region that would later become Canada. Immigration and migration to cities have shaped Canadian culture.

16. Main Idea 1: Beginning in the 1600s, Europeans settled the region that would later become Canada. Vikings were first Europeans to settled on Canada (Newfoundland) in AD 1000, but abandoned settlements. 1400s: Other European settlers arrived. Europeans traded metal goods like axes and guns for furs that Native Canadians supplied. Native Canadians The First Canadians: –The Cree hunted bison on the Interior plains. –The Inuit adapted to the region’s extreme cold by hunting seals, whales, and walruses in the far north. Today, Canada has about 400,000 Inuit. European Settlers

18. New France 1608: The French established Quebec City. 1 st successful European settlement. At its height, New France included much of eastern Canada and central United States. New France was part of the French Empire. To defend New France against the British, the French established good trade and diplomatic relations with Native Canadians. French missionaries also converted people to Christianity. After 150 years, the British defeated the French, but the cultural legacy remained.

19. British Conquest Mid-1700s: The British took control of New France after winning the French and Indian War. Most French stayed. The British divided Quebec into two colonies and established part of the border between today’s provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Provinces are administrative divisions of a country. Few English-speaking settlers came to Quebec. Nova Scotia was divided. The new British colony of New Brunswick was created. Creation of Canada Each colony developed separately at first. 1867: Parliament created the Dominion of Canada. 1885: The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway was built to connect British Columbia, on the Pacific Coast, with provinces in the east. Canada acquired new lands in the north, mainly by buying them from the Hudson’s Bay Company, a fur-trading business. Canada also signed treaties with Native Canadians. British Conquest

21. Main Idea 2: Immigration and migration to cities have shaped Canadian culture. Immigration Great variety of ethnic groups and cultures Immigration has occurred in waves Canadians have tried to create a national identity from this. Late 1800s/early 1900s: Immigrants arrived from Europe and the U.S. to farm and work in mines, factories, and forests. Most came from Britain, Russia, and Germany 1897: Discovery of gold in the Yukon Territory lured more immigrants. Chinese immigrants came to work on the railroad.

22. Movement To Cities After WWII: New immigration wave from Europe Many settled in cities. Toronto became one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world with people from Europe, Africa, the Caribbean, Latin American, and Asia. Recently, Canadians have moved from farms to cities: (Urbanization) –in Ontario to find jobs –To Vancouver, British Columbia for jobs and climate Political and economic centers are Ottawa, Toronto, and Montreal. Migration

23. Review Questions Who were the First Canadians? Who were the first Europeans in Canada? When? What was the first successful European settlement in Canada? Who? When? How did France lose its claim on Canada? What helped to link the eastern provinces to the west? Describe the pull factors for immigration to Canada?

24. What are your questions?

25. Homework None. Have a safe and productive Halloween.