2. 音标共有 48 个, 其中元音 20 个, 辅音 28 个. 单词按音节来划分, 分为单音节词, 双音节词和 多音节词. 单音节词中, 常常分为重读开音节和 重读闭音节. 单音节词 drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词 : 1. 结尾的三个字母, 是一个元 音字母 + 一个辅音字母 + 一个 不发音的 e 构成. 2. 直接以元音字母结尾 重读开音节 重读闭音节

3. heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application 区分一下单词是单音节词, 双音节词还是多 音节词.

4. Kate name grade age cake face game Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音 开音节 : 闭音节： ［ ei ］ [æ]

5. he she me tree jeep bee see egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音 [ e ] 闭音节： ［ i: ］ 开音节：

6. 元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音 开音节 ： I hi bike fine nice like kite 闭音节 ： in it is six sit this Miss ［ ai ］ [ i ]

7. 元音字母 o 在单词中的发音 开音节 ： no go home those hello zero 闭音节 ： not box clock wrong dog on ［כ］［כ］ ［u］［u］

8. 元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音 开音节 闭音节 [Λ][Λ] [ u: ] [ ju:] ruler Lucy rule duty use huge excuse student bus cup must much mug cut us number

9. grade lake make snack plan match neck send rest beef freeze Greece [æ][æ][ e ] [ei] [ i: ][ai] [ i ] [ u: ] [ ju:] [Λ][Λ] [ ə u ] [ כ ]

10. slice mike kite till ill lip ago whole nose stop lot mop fox pot top yuck duck bug much junk truck dust duty pupil flute mute fuse tune

11. p ［ p ］ pen picture jeep map t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet b ［ b ］ bike bus book box d ［ d ］ desk down bird good k ［ k ］ cake Kate thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg bag s [ s ] sit see yes class z [ z ] is his these zero 辅音字母：

12. /si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/ /si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/ /et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/ Read the following:

13. cat bag gate pot so bike bee desk in kite no beg dust not bus egg duty 写出下列单词的音标：

14. 根据音标写单词 /h ə um/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /sæ d/ /g ə u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/ /laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/ home box seehill take sad go tidecut us like he not fuse use

15. /ai/ /i/ bike sit nice Miss find hill five this /l/ look hello floor family /m/ my map am game /n/ nine new ten son /ŋ/ morning wrong think thank

16. Read the following. /lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/ /lit/ /min/ /si ŋ / /nil/ /mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/ /mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/ /it/ /mis/ /pin/ /li ŋ k/ /et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/

17. /si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/ /si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/ /et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/ Read the following:

18. / ə u / no go so old home those rose / כ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry /f/ fine five four family face floor friend /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven / θ / thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth /ð/ this that these those there father mother

19. Read the following. / əu / / כ / /n əu t/ /nכt/ /ð ə uz/ /sכŋ/ /sm ə uk/ /fכk/ /s/ /ө/ /si:m/ /өi:m/ /sin/ /өin/ /sed/ /өeft/ /ð/ /z/ /ði:/ /zi:/ /ðis/ /zip/ /ðen/ /zed/

20. Read and spell out the words. /fl כ :/ /d כ :/ /m כ m/ /ðen/ /get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm כ :l/ / θ æŋk/ /skai/ / θ iŋk/ /veri/ /lכk/ /əunli/ floordoormomthen getfive lock only thankskythinkvery manysmall

21. /u:/ blue ruler too school /Λ/ up bus number under /h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room /j/ yes you your yellow /w/ we woman where white

22. / ə u / no go so old home those rose / כ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry /f/ fine five four family face floor friend /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven / θ / thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth /ð/ this that these those there father mother

23. /u:/ blue ruler too school /Λ/ up bus number under /h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room /j/ yes you your yellow /w/ we woman where white

24. / ə u / no go so old home those rose / כ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry /f/ fine five four family face floor friend /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven / θ / thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth /ð/ this that these those there father mother

25. /α:/ car are class father /au/ how brown blouse trousers / כ:/ or morning door floor /ə/ sister brother ruler under / ə: / her shirt girl skirt /∫/ she shirt shoe English

26. /i ə / here near dear /  ə / chair their there /u/ book look good /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher /d з / Jim jeep orange ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach air hair fair jar large keep street

27. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ / a :/ /Λ/ /כ:/ /כ/ /u:/ /u/ / ə :/ / ə / /ei/ /ai/ /כi/ / ə u/ /au/ /i ə / /  ə / /u ə / 元音 辅音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / θ / /ð/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ / d З/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

28. Revise the phonetics: a: /e i/ name same /  / carry have / a:/ class father /  / want 但在 water 中读 /  :/ ay: /  / day way /  / Monday al: /  : / walk wall / a : / half

29. tape gate jade hate safe pale tap gap jam hat sad pal hall talk fall fast last vast was wash wallet hay pay ray

30. c: /  / face city /  / come catch ck:/  /black sock g:/  / age orange /g / big game ch: /  / watch much /  / machine /  / school kn:/ / knife know wr:/  / write wrong

31. e /i:/ we she these /e/ leg mend yellow ee /i:/ see jeep green ea /i:/ tea meat please ea /e/ bread heavy sweater 星沙英语网