1. OCLC Online Computer Library Center FRBR and OCLC Research Eric Childress OCLC Research UNC SILS Chapel Hill, NC 10 April 2006

2. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Outline FRBR explained OCLC Work Audience Level FictionFinder Dewey Browser Live Search OCLC FirstSearch WorldCat FRBR

3. OCLC Online Computer Library Center FRBR basics FRBR = Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records Work done under the auspices of IFLA Uses an entity-attribute approach to provide a conceptual model of the bibliographic universe Provides a clearly defined, structured framework for relating bibliographic data to user needs

4. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Four User Tasks: Find entities that match the search criteria Identify entities (confirm that the user has found what they were looking for) Select an entity that matches the users criteria Obtain access to the entity through purchase, loan, or through electronic remote access And, maybe a fifth: Navigate

5. OCLC Online Computer Library Center FRBR defines 3 groups of entities Group 1: products of intellectual or artistic endeavor that are named of described in bibliographic records work, expression, manifestation, item Group 2: entities responsible for the intellectual or artistic content, the physical production and dissemination, or the custodianship of such products person, corporate body Group 3: entities that serve as the subjects of intellectual or artistic endeavor concept, object, event, place

6. From William Denton (http://www.frbr.org/)http://www.frbr.org/ intellectual/ bibliographic units agents aboutness

7. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Work Expression Is realized through Is exemplified by Item Manifestation Is embodied in A distinct intellectual or artistic creation The intellectual or artistic realization of a work The physical embodiment of an expression A single exemplar of a manifestation Group 1 Entities

8. OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC FRBR work set algorithm-based cluster of related WorldCat records OriginalEnglish Translation Illustrated edition Abridged edition Adaptation Expressions Work¹ Work² e¹e²e³ e¹

9. OCLC Online Computer Library Center The FRBR model is revolutionary. The (computer) catalogue is not seen as a sequence of bibliographic records and a replica of the traditional card catalogue, but rather as a network of connected data, enabling the user to perform seamlessly all the necessary functions. -Dr. Maja Žumer. National and University Library, Ljubljana, Slovenia

10. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Applying FRBR in services Incorporating the concepts of the FRBR model in systems: Superior presentation of search results Esp. in large files – more intuitive clustering May help streamline library cataloging Reduces repeated keying of work-related info Bibliographic & management intelligence New insights into works (e.g., OCLCs 1000 list)OCLCs 1000 list Libraries can operate at workset level (e.g., ILL)

11. OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC Projects Audience Level FictionFinder Dewey Browser Live Search OCLC FirstSearch WorldCat FRBR

12. OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC Research Mission: To expand knowledge that advances OCLC's public purposes of: Furthering access to the world's information Reducing library costs Description: ~ 30 staff (including 8 scientists) in Dublin, OH Applied research in metadata, taxonomies, search standards, retrieval systems, user IR behavior, digitization, collection analysis, and related areas Also various standards work (e.g., Dublin Core)

13. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Worldcat (FRBR stats) Manifestations Works Items (est: holdings*1.5) 59,879,322 47,423,810 1,531,400,969 35,372,459 28,542,021 1,194,751,352 Total Print books

14. Works with 1 manifestation: 87% Works with between 2 and 5 manifestations: 12% Works with > 5 manifestations: 1% Works with 1 manifestation: 43% of total holdings Works with between 2 and 5 manifestations: 40% of total holdings Works with > 5 manifestations: 17% of total holdings Manifestations By Holdings Works in WorldCat

15. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Top 10 works in WC by holdings 10

16. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Audience Level An OCLC Research prototypeprototype A two-step process for assigning a relative audience level: Use MARC Target Audience if present If not, calculate the audience based on weighted holdings Features: Human- and machine- readable interfaces Resolves OCLC record number or ISBN to probable audience level OCLC Research Team: Lynn Connaway (lead) Brian Lavoie Ed ONeill Cliff Snyder Akeisha Heard

17. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Calculating audience level Library TypeWeightHoldingsHoldings Wgt. ARL1.007272.00 Academic.679764.99 Public.3382.64 School.0000 177139.63 Sum of Holding Weight ÷ Total Holdings 139.63 ÷ 177 = 0.78 Operations research for libraries and information agencies : techniques for the evaluation of management decision alternatives by Donald H Kraft & Bert R Boyce [San Diego : Academic Press, ©1991]

18. OCLC Online Computer Library Center work manifestations in workset Human-readable interface 0.62

19. OCLC Online Computer Library Center work manifestations in workset Human-readable interface 0.45

20. OCLC Online Computer Library Center FictionFinder An OCLC experimental prototype prototype Supports searching & browsing of fiction materials cataloged in WorldCat Fiction records 2.8 million Unique works 1.4 million Total holdings 130 million Employs FRBR to: Build a work view & cluster related records Support the creation of special indexes OCLC Research team: Diane Vizine-Goetz (lead) Roger Thompson Carol Hickey Lance Osborne J.D. Shipengrover New version: Available later in 2006 Improved navigation & work- based displays

22. Alphabetical browse display in redesigned interface

23. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Nearly 20,000 works retrieved The record for Don Quixote represents 2,300+ editions

24. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Don Quixote work view aggregates information from 2,367 editions in 40,212 libraries

25. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Don Quixote work view limited to Spanish language editions ordered by latest publication date

26. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Link to OCLC WorldCat Find in a Library Service Edition (manifestation) record display

28. OCLC Online Computer Library Center DeweyBrowser An OCLC experimental prototypeprototype Supports searching & browsing collections organized by DDC Presents search results at three levels corresponding to the three main summaries of Dewey Collections available: wcat – 2.2 million of the most widely held WorldCat records wcat abr14 – selected data from the Abridged Edition 14 of DDC abr14 ebooks - 210,000 + electronic book records from WorldCat ebooks Summaries can be displayed in: English French German Spanish Swedish OCLC Research team: Diane Vizine-Goetz (lead) Thom Hickey (lead) Harry Wagner Carol Hickey Lance Osborne

30. OCLC Online Computer Library Center

31. Live Search OCLC Research prototype Features: Quick searches target with each additional keystroke of search term/phrase Retrieves ordered, FRBR- inspired results (combined with holdings-based ranking) Narrow-by Dewey attributes (expressed as captions) OCLC Research Team: Thom Hickey (lead) Jenny Toves Ralph LeVan Files being prototyped: Phoenix Public+DDC LCSH

32. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Search results automatically regenerate as searches are entered

33. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Search categories automatically update as search results update

34. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Narrow by natural facets (categories) of any given result set

35. OCLC Online Computer Library Center item data drawn from Phoenix Publics OPAC

36. OCLC Online Computer Library Center FirstSearch WorldCat FRBR Prototype of planned OCLC Production version of WorldCat on the OCLC FirstSearch platform FRBR-inspired clustering of search results Pilot testing underway Production release sometime in 2006…

37. OCLC Online Computer Library Center [kw: harry potter goblet fire] Currently in FirstSearch

38. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Comparing current FS with FRBR-inspired results [kw: harry potter goblet fire]

39. OCLC Online Computer Library Center and scrolling to the bottom. bottom of multi-version record manifestations

40. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Selecting Large Print within that record

41. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Questions? Eric Childress Consulting Project Manger OCLC Research http://www.oclc.org/research/staff/childress.htm

42. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Resources on FRBR

43. OCLC Online Computer Library Center IFLA-related FRBR resources IFLA FRBR Review Group http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/wgfrbr/wgfrbr.htm Functional requirements for bibliographic records : final report / IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records ; Approved by the Standing Committee of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing. Münich : K.G. Saur, 1998. viii, 136 pages. ISBN 3-598-11382-X also online: http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htmhttp://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htm FRBR Bibliography: http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/wgfrbr/bibliography.htm FRBR in 21st century catalogues (Workshop held at OCLC) http://www.oclc.org/research/events/frbr-workshop Statement of International Cataloguing Principles http://www.loc.gov/loc/ifla/imeicc/source/statement-draft_jan05.pdf

44. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Selected additional resources Boston, Tony, Bemal Rajapatirana and Roxanne Missingham Libraries Australia: Simplifying the Search Experience (2005) http://www.nla.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/2005/boston1.html Denton, William. FRBR and Fundamental Cataloguing Rules. (2003) http://www.miskatonic.org/library/frbr.html Tillett, Barbara, What is FRBR?: A Conceptual Model for the Bibliographic Universe (2004) http://www.loc.gov/cds/FRBR.html

45. OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC FRBR-related activities OCLC Resarch FRBR page: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/frbr/ http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/frbr/ OCLC Research projects: Audience Level http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/audiencehttp://www.oclc.org/research/projects/audience Curiouser http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/curiouserhttp://www.oclc.org/research/projects/curiouser OCLC FRBR Algorithm http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/frbr/algorithm.htm http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/frbr/algorithm.htm Fiction Finder http://fictionfinder.oclc.org/http://fictionfinder.oclc.org/ xISBN http://www.oclc.org/research/researchworks/xisbn/http://www.oclc.org/research/researchworks/xisbn/ Top 1000 titles http://www.oclc.org/research/top1000http://www.oclc.org/research/top1000 OCLC production services: Open WorldCat http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/openhttp://www.oclc.org/worldcat/open FRBR-inspired FirstSearch WorldCat (coming in 2006)

46. OCLC Online Computer Library Center OCLC Research Presentations on FRBR Diane Vizine-Goetz FictionFinder: Don Quixote to Graphic Novels (PPT:1.4MB/24slides) WebWise 2006, 17 February 2006, Los Angeles,California (USA) FictionFinder: Don Quixote to Graphic Novels WebWise 2006 Eric Childress What's FRBR? (PowerPoint:1.1MB/43 slides) Central Ohio Chapter, American Society of Information Science & Technology, 21 July 2005, Columbus, Ohio (USA) What's FRBR? Brian Lavoie and Roger C. Schonfeld (Ithaka) A Systemwide View of Library Collections (PowerPoint:300K/35slides) CNI Spring 2005 Task Force Meeting, 4-5 April 2005, Washington, DC (USA) A Systemwide View of Library Collections CNI Spring 2005 Task Force Meeting Thom Hickey FRBR: Algorithms and Applications (PowerPoint:1.17MB/40slides) California Library Association pre-conference Institute, 12 November 2004, San Jose, California (USA) FRBR: Algorithms and Applications Edward T. O'Neill Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: OCLC's Experience Identifying and Using Works (PowerPoint:26MB/35 slides) FRBR Workshop, 8–9 July 2004, Frankfurt (Germany) Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: OCLC's Experience Identifying and Using Works

47. OCLC Online Computer Library Center Other FRBR tools, activities, etc. AusLit http://www.austlit.edu.au/about/metadatahttp://www.austlit.edu.au/about/metadata FRBR Blog http://www.frbr.org/http://www.frbr.org/ LC FRBR Display Tool http://www.loc.gov/marc/marc-functional- analysis/tool.html http://www.loc.gov/marc/marc-functional- analysis/tool.html RLGs RedLightGreen http://www.redlightgreen.org/http://www.redlightgreen.org/ VisualCat (Denmark) http://www.portia.dk/pubs/VisualCat/Present/VisualCatOvervi ew20050607.pdf http://www.portia.dk/pubs/VisualCat/Present/VisualCatOvervi ew20050607.pdf VTLS http://www.vtls.com/Corporate/FRBR.shtmlhttp://www.vtls.com/Corporate/FRBR.shtml