1. 1 ointAviationAuthorities JAR 145 & OPS Subpart M TRAINING COURSE J o i n t A v i a t i o n A u t h o r i t i e s.. THE JAA MAINTENANCE DIVISION & COSCAP - SA

2. 2 ointAviationAuthorities The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) An introduction to the JAA, its maintenance policy and in particular JAR-145 & OPS -1 (Maintenance aspects).

3. 3 ointAviationAuthorities JAA OBJECTIVES To ensure through co-operation on regulation, common high levels of aviation safety within the member states. To achieve a cost effective safety system so as to contribute to an efficient aviation industry. To contribute,through the uniform applications of common standards, to fair and equal competition within the member states. To promote, through international co-operation, the JAA standards and system to improve the safety of aviation world- wide.

4. 4 ointAviationAuthorities JAA MEMBERSHIP Only countries who are members of ECAC (European Civil Aviation Conference) are eligible to join the JAA. At present there are 38 member states of ECAC and 34 member states of the JAA, 24 of which are full members.

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6. 6 ointAviationAuthorities ALBANIA ARMENIA UKRAINE AUSTRIA BELGIUM Czech Rep DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE ICELAND IRELAND ITALY TURKEY LUXEMBOURG MALTA MONACO NETHERLANDS NORWAY PORTUGAL ROMANIA SLOVENIA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM BULGARIA CYPRUS ESTONIA HUNGARY LATVIA LITHUANIA MOLDOVA *MACEDONIA POLAND SLOVAK Rep. * (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) ECAC (38) JAA (34) JAA Full Members (24) Croatia As on May 2001

7. 7 ointAviationAuthorities EC Council Regulation on Technical Harmonisation 3922/91 The EU regulation on the harmonisation of technical requirements and procedures applicable to civil aircraft became effective on 1 January 1992. The effect of this regulation is to give the force of European law to those JARs specified in the regulation including automatic recognition. It therefore follows that compliance with and automatic recognition of the JARs specified in the regulation is mandatory for the EU JAA- NAA states from the date on when a particular JAR is gazetted.

8. 8 ointAviationAuthorities EU Council Regulation on Technical Harmonisation JAR-145 approved maintenance organisation is one JAR specified in the EU regulation and therefore with the force of law the EU requires compliance with JAR- 145 and the automatic recognition of such JAR-145 approvals granted by one JAA-NAA by any other JAA- NAA without further technical evaluation but subject to compliance with the common procedures

9. 9 ointAviationAuthorities EU Council Regulation on Technical Harmonisation The common procedures applicable to JAR-145 are specified in the Joint Maintenance Procedures blue book. Failure to comply with JAR-145 or the associated common procedures are the only basis for non- recognition and would need to be made known to the EU.

10. 10 ointAviationAuthorities Two stage Membership Full Members Candidate Members –Access to meetings, but –No voting rights –No automatic recognition of approvals

11. 11 ointAviationAuthorities EUROPEAN MAINTENANCE FULL MEMBER NATIONAL AUTHORITIES -24 REGIONAL OFFICES-55 MAINTENANCE SURVEYORS-500 MAINTENANCE ORGANISATIONS -2100 OPERATORS - 2400 As on May 2001 TOTAL ORGANISATIONS APPROVED/ACCEPTED - 3240 (OF WHICH 1830 IN EUROPE, 1250 IN U.S.A AND 155 IN THE REST OF THE WORLD ) (rae3)

12. 12 ointAviationAuthorities JAA Board JAA Committee Executive Board (6) Research Committee Admin. Director Support Services RegulationCertificationMaintenanceOperationsLicensing DIR COMMCOMM Sub-Committees, Working/Study Groups, Joint Teams etc. Secretary General JAA Structure NAAs/ X Industry FAA/TCA IPAP

13. 13 ointAviationAuthorities JAA SET UP GOVERNING JAA Board JAA Committee IPAP EXECUTIVE Chief Executive Central JAA Cert Div Lic. Div. Maint. Div Ops. Div Regul. Div Resource & Development Div

14. 14 ointAviationAuthorities Maintenance Committee Industry Representation (1) AEA:Association European Airlines EURACA:European Air Carrier Association AECMA:Association Europeenne des Constructeurs de Materiel Aerospatial. ERA:European Regional Airlines EHA:European Helicopter Association

15. 15 ointAviationAuthorities Maintenance Committee Industry Representation (2) AEI:Aircraft Engineers International ECOGAS:European Council of General Aviation Support EBAA:European Business Aviation Association ITF:International Transport Workers Federation EIMGEuropean Independent Maintenance Group

16. 16 ointAviationAuthorities Primary role of the JAA Maintenance Division To help all JAA National Authorities establishcommon standards of compliance with maintenance JARs such that mutual recognition has credibility.

17. 17 ointAviationAuthorities Commercial Air Transport JAR OPSJAR 145 JAR 66 JAR 147

18. 18 ointAviationAuthorities JAR OPS OPERATORS REQUIREMENT INCLUDES SUBPART M MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT JAR 145 MAINTENANCE ORGANISATION REQUIREMENT JAR 66 CERTIFYING STAFF FOR JAR 145 JAR 147 TRAINING ORGANISATIONS FOR JAR 66 CERTIFYING STAFF Commercial Air Transport

19. 19 ointAviationAuthorities The operator is responsible for ensuring the safe operation of his/her aircraft including ensuring the completion of all necessary maintenance. The JAR 145 organisation is responsible for carrying out the operators necessary maintenance to the required standard. RESPONSIBILITIES

20. 20 ointAviationAuthorities Joint Aviation Requirements (JARs) Section 1 –Requirements Section 2 –Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) –Interpretative / Explanatory Material (IEM)

21. 21 ointAviationAuthorities JAA Administrative and Guidance Material Section 1 General Information Section 2 Maintenance Part 1 General Information Part 2 Procedures Part 3 Temporary Guidance List of Maint. Organisations Section 3 Certification Part 1 to 4 Section 4 Operation Part 1 General Information Part 2 Procedures Part 3 Temporary Guidance Part 4 AOCRegister Section 5 Licensing Part 1 to 4 to Part II

22. 22 ointAviationAuthorities JAR-66 Covers certifying staff primarily for JAR-145 Limited to release of aircraft 5700kg & above Status: Effective June 1998 Mandatory after June 2001 Small a/c draft proposal now with the Maintenance Committee. Possible NPA second quarter 2000.

23. 23 ointAviationAuthorities JAR-66 Certifying staff will be granted a JAR-66 aircraft maintenance licence in one or more of the following categories; A - Certifying mechanic B1 - Certifying technician mechanical B2 - Certifying technician avionic C - Certifying base maintenance engineer

24. 24 ointAviationAuthorities JAR-66 The JAR-66 aircraft maintenance licence will contain the basic A, B1, B2 and C categories Except for category A it will contain type ratings Will be in a standardised JAA format Will be issued by the JAA full member Authorities and be recognised by all others

25. 25 ointAviationAuthorities JAR-66 The JAR-66 aircraft maintenance licence alone does not permit the holder to release to service an aircraft used for commercial air transport It in addition requires the JAR-145 organisation to issue a JAR-145 certification authorisation to permit release of such aircraft on behalf of the JAR-145 organisation

26. 26 ointAviationAuthorities JAR 66 BMCE/C BMT/B1BMT/B2 BMM Mechanic LMCT/B1 LMCM/A LMCT/B2 Mechanic Certifying staffnon Certifying staff Release to Service by.... Exchangeable Personnel Base Maintenance Line Maintenance (Pre-flight Check)

27. 27 ointAviationAuthorities JAR 66 PROTECTED RIGHTS 1.Existing national licence to be converted to JAR 66 AML within 10 years with limitations as necessary. 2. Converted to full JAR 66 AML if standards meet full requirement of JAR 66. 3. Standards check by JAA before (2) conversion.

28. 28 ointAviationAuthorities Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement (BASA) 1. BASA is State to State agreement to recognise each others systems via implementation procedures. 2. Maintenance Implementation Procedure (MIP) is for maintenance. 3. Signature of MIP activates maintenance part. 4. The basic BASA must be signed before any implementation procedure can be signed.

29. 29 ointAviationAuthorities Fundamental principle for MIP 1. A JAA accepted American FAR-145 Repair Station will certify compliance with FARs plus any differences between FAR and JAR. 2. A JAR-145 European Maintenance Organisation holding FAR-145 will certify compliance with JARs plus any differences between FAR and JAR. For Components a JAA Form One is used.

30. 30 ointAviationAuthorities JAA Acceptance of American FAR- 145 Repair Stations 1. Quality Audit System as in JAR 145. 2. Access for JAA or FAA acting on behalf of JAA 3. Accountable Manager Commitment as in JAR 145

31. 31 ointAviationAuthorities JAA Acceptance of American FAR-145 Repair Stations 4. Supplement to inspection procedures manual. 5. Acceptance of other differences. 6. Receive maintenance international standardisation teams (MIST).

32. 32 ointAviationAuthorities MIST Teams MIST Teams use a standard format to question the NAA and sample a selection of industry organisations for compliance with JARs such as 145. MIST Team findings are discussed with the NAA before being finalised into the need for corrective action. Failure to correct within agreed timescales can lead to the country approvals not being recognised by other member states.

33. 33 ointAviationAuthorities MIST OBJECTIVE 1.To help FAA staff understand the differences between JAR-145 and FAR 43/145 from the JAA point of view. 2.To look at each FAA regions working practices for compatibility with JAA procedures. 3.By snapshot audits of a representative sample of FAR-145 repair stations, check for compatibility with JAR-145. NOTE: Any FAR-145 repair station found significantly out of compliance with FAR-145 or JAA supplementary conditions will be removed from JAA list.

34. 34 ointAviationAuthorities JAA WEBSITE www.jaa.nl