2. Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading Unit 4 Earthquake

3. what natural disasters have you heard of? earthquake fire typhoon mudflow volcano sandstorm tornado flood snow slide

4. fire typhoon flood tsunami volcano eruption avalanche drought earthquake Natural Disasters mudflow Sandstorm tornado

5. What happened?

7. What’s the result of a bad earthquake?

8. Tall buildings were destroyed.

9. Roads were cracked.

10. People were injured/killed.

11. The city was in ruins.

12. Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?

14. The well wall have …. deep cracks

15. The farm animals will... too nervous to eat

16. The rats might … run out of the field

17. The fish will … jump out of ponds

18. …can be see in the sky. Bright lights

19. The water will … rise and fall.

20. … will come out. A smelly gas

21. … can be heard. Noise sound

22. Water pipes will … crack and burst

23. A Night A Night the Earth Didn’t the Earth Didn’t Sleep Sleep

24. 1.Why does the writer use “A night the earth didn’t sleep” as the title? 1.Night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. But that night everything changed. The writer uses it as title to show how terrible and unusual that night was.

25. Fast reading How many parts can this passage be divided into? When and where did the earthquake happen? An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976

26. Strange things happened before the earthquake. Main idea of the text The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The army came to help the survivors. Paragraph Paragraph 2&3 Paragraph 4 Part1Part2 Part3 Step 5 Intensive reading to get the main idea, you should pay special attention to the beginning and ending sentences in each paragraph 1

27. Main IdeaDetails ________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. The water in the wells ____ and ______. A _______ gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and pigs were too ________ to _____. Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds. Mice _____ out of the fields. At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky. signs before Earthquake Para.1 Fill in the blanks Strange rose fell smelly nervous eat jumped ran 3:00 bright lights

28. Main Idea Details At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20 th century began. _______ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of ____. ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______. ______ now filled the wells instead of water. Water, food and ______________ were hard to get. Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-3 Fill in the blanks 3:42 greatest Steam dirt Bricks dams useless steel Sand electricity

29. 3:42 11 kilometres 20th century 100 kilometres 1/3 8 kilometres 30 metres 15 seconds thousands of 400,000 began to shake below the city, under ground the greatest earthquake of … heard away from Beijing 1/3 nation felt this earthquake the crack was this long the crack was this wide the earthquake only last so short families killed,left without… people were killed or injured Para. 2 Data( 数据 )

30. 75% 90% two tens of thousands of half a million millions of Chickens died The factories and buildings were gone. The homes were gone. Dams fell. Pigs died The cows never give milk again. Data( 数据 ) Para. 3

31. True or False questions: 1.The chickens didn’t eat because they were full. 2.One third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. 3.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were working. 4.Rescue workers built brick houses for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.Water was needed because dams and wells were useless. F F F F T

32. Retell the story Retell the story ____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay _______. Strange things rose and fell cracks smelly gas nervous shake at an end One-third felt A huge crack in ruins

33. Two-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________. died were injured shook how long the disaster would last was not lostSoldiers breathe again survivors

34. All of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.

35. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.

36. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling.

37. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.

38. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.

39. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens had died.

40. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shocked Tangshan.

41. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

42. Tangshan’s new look

43. What shall we do if an earthquake happens? Escape in the schoolEscape in the public places In the classroom On the sports ground At theaters and gyms In department stores On buses

44. 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm. 2.Don’t try to run out of the classroom. 3. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. 4.Squat or sit down under your desk. 5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.

45. 1. Crouch on the spot and protect your heads with hands; 2. Be sure to keep away with high buildings and dangerous objects; ddononddonon 3.Don’t go back to the classroom.

46. Can we stop earthquakes? We can’t stop earthquakes, but we can try to reduce the losses caused by earthquakes. What can we do after earthquakes? To build houses as strong as possible; To build houses on rock rather than on sand. Try to rescue people ; Try to rebuild families ; Try to forget sad experiences and live with strong belief.

47. Homework Review the text Finish exercises on page 28