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SWBAT define key terms of industry. Students will complete BAV.

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Presentation on theme: "SWBAT define key terms of industry. Students will complete BAV."— Presentation transcript:

1 SWBAT define key terms of industry. Students will complete BAV.
Agglomeration Assembly line Break-of-bulk Bulk-gaining industry Bulk-reducing industry Capital Cottage industry European Union Industrial Revolution {in google- search AP HUMAN GEO INDUSTRY} Maquiladora NAFTA Outsourcing Raw material Site characteristics Situation characteristics Trade bloc Infrastructure Least-cost theory 1&2

2 Warm UP- What is an MDC? What is an LDC?

3 3 Review of MDCs and LDCs MDC: LDC: Longer life expectancy
Low birth and death rate Low infant mortality rate High literacy rate High GDP Democracy Voting rights Political freedoms More doctors Higher % of ppl in college LDC: Shorter life expectancy High birth and death rate High infant mortality rate Low literacy rate Low GDP Government Oppression Lack of voting rights Lack of political freedoms Fewer doctors Lower % of ppl in college 3

4 SWBAT describe the Industrial Revolution and its impact on modern industry. Students will
Warm-UP Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? How did the IR change the course of history?

5 Industrial Revolution Hearth
Resulted in new social, political, and economic inventions- not just industrial New ideas gradually diffused over decades- not instantaneous Led to urbanization- people moved to cities to work in the fac Fig. 11-3: The Industrial Revolution originated in areas of northern England and southern Scotland. Factories often clustered near coalfields. 4

6 Diffusion of Railways: railroads helped industry spread.
Fig. 11-4: The year by which the first railway opened shows the diffusion of railways and the Industrial Revolution from Britain. 4

7 1 page writing assignment- must be on loose leaf paper
1 page writing assignment- must be on loose leaf paper. Name, Date, and Class period on top. Explain the lasting impact of the industrial revolution. If you could invent something to make your life easier, what would it be? Describe the product. Would there be any repercussions to this invention being introduced to society? How much would you have to sell this product in order to make a profit? Where would you locate the factory to make this invention? Can you think of any other things that might result in society as a result of this invention?

8 Warm-Up 1. With a partner (someone sitting NEXT to you or IN FRONT of you. NOT ACROSS THE ROOM!!), imagine you are buying a house. This is your perfect home. This is NOT a home that’s unrealistic. Think realistically here. Think about the characteristics that house will need to have to be considered the perfect home for you. Write down about 7-8 characteristics or situations surrounding that house that will make it the ideal home for you.

9 Where is industry located?
What we will cover: Site and Situation Factors Bulk-gaining and Bulk-reducing industries Transporting of products Regional industrial bases in the world and US

10 Industrial Location Factors: Why are factories located where they are?
Industry seeks to maximize profits by minimizing costs. Situation factors (involve transporting inputs factory & finished products to consumers) Proximity to inputs Proximity to markets Transport choices Site factors (unique characteristics of a location) Labor Land Capital

11 Bulk-reducing industry= final Product weighs < its inputs
2/3 of US copper mined in Arizona Most concentration mills & smelters located here as well. Refineries located here, but ones located elsewhere most likely import their copper Fig. 11-8: Copper mining, concentration, smelting, and refining are examples of bulk-reducing industries. Many are located near the copper mines in Arizona.

12 Bulk-reducing Bulk-gaining
*makes something that gains volume or weight during production *makes something that reduces volume or weight during production *proximity to markets (people who will buy the finished product) is critical since the finished product is heavy and will be more expensive to ship. *proximity to raw materials is critical since the inputs are heavier and more expensive to ship. The finished product will be lighter therefore can be shipped further. Ex: soft drinks, cars, Ex. Copper, paper mills

13 World Industrial Regions
Europe Western Europe Eastern Europe North America U.S. industrial areas Canada’s industrial areas East Asia < 1% of earth’s land- devoted to industry Europe, NA, and E Asia account for > ¾ of world industrial production

14 Manufacturing Centers in Western Europe
* Industrial Revolution began here. * Late 18th century due to a heavy concentration of innovative engineers and mechanics. * Unprecedented expansion in productivity- resulted in a higher standard of living. Fig. 11-2: The major manufacturing centers in Western Europe extend in a north-south band from Britain to Italy.

15 Manufacturing Centers in Eastern Europe and Russia
Fig. 11-5: Major manufacturing centers are clustered in southern Poland, European Russia, and the Ukraine. Other centers were developed east of the Urals.

16 Industrial Regions of North America
Fig. 11-6: The major industrial regions of North America are clustered in the northeast U.S. and southeastern Canada, although there are other important centers.

17 Manufacturing Centers in East Asia
Fig. 11-7: Many industries in China are clustered in three centers near the east coast. In Japan, production is clustered along the southeast coast.

18 What leads to Deindustrialization?
Fewer jobs in the industrial sector More jobs in the service sector Globalization Sending jobs overseas to countries in stage 2 because they work for lower wages. Labor is the most expensive part of doing business. More tertiary jobs Less Industrial jobs More Industrial jobs

19 Where is industry expanding?
New Industrial Regions: South and West US Asia Central Europe Latin America

20 Toyota Plant in Baja Mexico
rticle/Toyota-boosting-Tacoma-production-in- Mexico php Why would Toyota train and hire 300 more employees in Baja Mexico rather than San Antonio?

21 Why are location factors changing?
Outsourcing-”new international division of labor” Cost of labor

22 Industrial Trade Trade Agreements: European Union NAFTA


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