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Multinational Planning Augmentation Team (MPAT) and
Automated Coalition Consequence Management Advanced Technology Demonstration (ACCM ATD) DRAFT 03 October 2006
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Agenda What is MPAT? Multinational Force Standing Operating Procedures (MNF SOP) ACCM Concept Identified Problems JOEF Closing the Gaps Objectives Solution Set Process Organization Co-Sponsors This is the agenda for today’s brief: This brief will explain the Multinational Planning Augmentation Team Program The reasons for the program will be explained The Multinational Force Standing Operating Procedures (MNF SOP) is a an important part of the MPAT program The Various Components of the Automated Coalition Consequence Management (ACCM) ATD FY07 Proposal
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MPAT A cadre of military planners ...
From nations with Asia-Pacific interests Capable of rapidly augmenting a multinational force (MNF) headquarters (HQ) Established to plan and execute coalition operations In response to military operations other than war (MOOTW) / small scale contingencies (SSC) The climate of cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is very conducive to multilateral dialogue and the development of effective strategic, operational, and tactical planning and execution skills to meet on-going and emergent security challenges. Many of the necessary planning skills and personal relationships used to form effective multilateral partnerships can be found within the Multinational Planning Augmentation Team (MPAT) program. The MPAT is made up of a cadre of experienced military planners, capable of rapidly augmenting a multinational force headquarters (MNF HQ), to plan and execute coalition military operations primarily at the lower end of the spectrum of conflict. The primary focus of MPAT is to improve multinational interoperability at the operational level of command.
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A Multinational Program
Multinational venue to share MNF CTF HQ procedures Maintains a cadre of MNF planners: skilled in common crisis action planning procedures available to rapidly augment a CTF HQ during a crisis Develops habitual relationships among MPAT cadre Meets periodically to: share information & develop CTF HQ procedures (MNF SOP) practice CTF HQ activation, formation, & planning processes Includes interested nations, International Organizations (IOs), Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs), & United Nations (UN) agencies MPAT PROGRAM BELONGS TO ALL INTERESTED NATIONS MPAT is a rapidly maturing multinational program established in early MPAT was established to develop procedures to facilitate the rapid and effective establishment and/or augmentation of multinational coalition task force headquarters (CTF HQ). MPAT is not a program with formal participatory agreements. The key factor in program success to date has been the informal ad hoc nature of the program. Without memorandums of agreement, terms of reference, or other more formal arrangements, the program has been able to share information and all participants have been able to jointly develop concepts and procedures without formal policy constraints – a key inhibitor to multinational interoperability when working with other nations. The MPAT program includes military planners from all interested nations and also incorporates expertise from International & Non-governmental Organizations and the UN. The MPAT program belongs to all interested nations.
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MPAT Participant Nations
Australia Bangladesh Brunei Canada East Timor France Fiji Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Mauritius Mongolia Nepal New Zealand Papua New Guinea Cambodia Philippines Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Thailand Tonga Tuvalu UK US Vanuatu Vietnam (33 countries)
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Objectives & Methods Improve Speed of Multinational Crisis Response
Improve Multinational Force Interoperability Increase CTF Mission Effectiveness Unity of Effort Strengthen & Practice Common Crisis Action Planning Procedures Develop and become familiar with common Standing Operating Procedures (SOP) for MNF CTF HQ The operational objectives of the MPAT program are: Increase speed of initial crisis response by a CTF in the Asia-Pacific region. Improve the interoperability of coalition or combined forces Improve overall Multinational Task Force Headquarters mission effectiveness. The two primary methods by which MPAT supports these objectives are by: Developing a cadre a skilled multinational military planners Developing a common set of procedures This program will ultimately save lives as we improve the multinational capability to rapidly and efficiently respond to a disaster, humanitarian crisis, or complex contingency.
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Core Planning Staff - Lead Nation
JTF to CTF Transition Single Nation Concept Lead Nation Concept Nation 4 Nation 5 Nation 6 Nation 3 Nation 2 Nation 1 MPAT CADRE JTF CTF HQ Multinational Force HQ Core Planning Staff - Lead Nation Joint Task Core Planning Staff Recognizing that the establishment of procedures for a MNF CTF HQ was not sufficient, MPAT identified a requirement to be able to develop a cadre of operational planners from multinational partners with interests in the Asia-Pacific region. [click] This requirement, already institutionalized in PACOM for joint operations support to a JTF under the Deployable Joint Task Force Augmentation Cell (DJTFAC) concept, was developed for CTF HQ augmentation. [click] For a U.S.-led operation, the core of the actual Multinational Planning Augmentation Team consists of select U.S. military planners from the PACOM staff, service components and Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC) headquarters. Multinational planners are incorporated to provide a multinational planning capability. [click] For a non-U.S.-led operation, multinational planners from contributing nations would augment the operational headquarters planning staff identified by the lead-nation to plan & coordinate the crisis response. [click] Force HQ
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HQ Procedures for Multinational Force OPS
MNF SOP Purpose Increase multinational force (MNF): Speed of Initial Response Interoperability Overall Mission Effectiveness Unity of Effort HQ Procedures for Multinational Force OPS One of the first actions in the MPAT initiative was the development of procedures for the operation of a CTF HQ. The MNF SOP recognizes the existence of shared national interests in the region and seeks to standardize some basic concepts and processes that will promote habits of cooperation, increased dialogue, and provide for baseline coalition task force (CTF) operational concepts. Further, this SOP serves as a centerpiece for the MPAT workshops and exercises aimed at improving interoperability and CTF operational readiness within the Asia-Pacific region. The purpose of the SOP is straight forward: Increase the speed of a MNF initial response, Improve interoperability among the participating forces, enhance overall mission effectiveness And support Unity of Effort
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Operating Concept Unified Action Humanitarian Community Civil Military
Governmental How Do We Coordinate, Cooperate, Synchronize Efforts? ….in a CBRN-TIM Threat Environment?
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MNF SOP CBRN-TIM & CM Addressing capability gaps via Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs): CBRN-TIM Special Staff Procedures CBRN-TIM Defense Procedures (Multinational force protection perspective) CM Procedures (for CM branch, sequel & dedicated CM mission) Medical Procedures (CBRN-TIM Appendix) Special Staff Procedures: Outlines the CBRN-TIM Defense Special Staff concept within the CTF Headquarters which has been established for defensive CBRN-TIM Multinational Operations The CBRN-TIM Defense Special Staff will assist the CCTF and CTF staff to address CBRN-TIM (Weapons of Mass Destruction – WMD) Consequence Management, and Epidemics operational-level (planning and execution) challenges This Special Staff organization is designed to be flexible and scalable to meet varying threat and environmental conditions CBRN-TIM Defense Procedures: Guidance focused upon the force protection actions and changes in the character of operations that CBRN-TIM may impose on CTF forces and multinational organizations The impact of even minor CBRN-TIM events could have overwhelming negative impacts on CTF mission execution and participating nation support of the CTF mission - potentially causing total mission failure CM Procedures: Guidance for mitigating the effects on the population from the release of CBRN-TIM Accidents and Disasters are handled at the Department of State / Foreign Affairs Ministry level Due to specialized training and equipment, military forces may be called upon to augment civil authorities, but will not lead the effort Medical Procedures: Will include a section for guidance on mitigating Medical risks during a CBRN-TIM event
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STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURES
MULTINATIONAL FORCE STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURES (MNF SOP) Version: 2.0 (Working Draft) Last Update: 7 July 2006 Event Links SOP-9 (Nov06) TE-11 (Mar07) Develop Procedures Test Procedures CG07 (May07) SOP Development: SOP Rewrite CM CBRN-TIM Staff Medical International Standards Validate Procedures
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Identified Problems in Multinational Operations
The US lacks an early, effective, joint and multinational CBRN-related indication, warning, modeling & decision support capability. Required coordination across a disparate and geographically distant set of partners complicates multinational procedures and cooperation. International community and the US have many coalition-centric CBRN capability gaps and shortfalls relevant to Risk Assessment Decision Analysis Capabilities Common Operating Picture of the Environment Integrated Early Warning Modeling & Simulation Bullet 1: This lack could significantly delay or halt the flow of forces responding to a CBRN-related crisis, within the USPACOM Area of Responsibility (AOR), bring a halt to ongoing military operations, and cause significant military and civilian casualties. US commanders at all levels recognize that collaborating with partner nations is a necessary part of the current and future military landscape. Bullet 2: MPAT is working on improvements in multinational command and control procedures to facilitate efficient, timely and coordinated responses to protect against or combat the use of CBRN and Toxic Industrial Material (TIM) threats. Bullet 3: MPAT collaboration events and USPACOM multinational exercises clearly emphasize this (Lessons Learned, AARs). This ATD Proposal is based on US requirements for CBRN defense in Multinational Operations. Integrating our capabilities with those of partner nations’, particularly for hazardous missions such as Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense and Consequence Management (CM), is part of the critical path to success for both Multinational Forces (MNF) and US forces. These capability gaps are outlined and prioritized in the 2006 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Defense (CBRND) Joint Priority List (JPL), which was constructed through COCOM and Service inputs, vetted through the Combating WMD Working Group (CbtWMD WG) and the Force Protection Functional Capabilities Board (FP FCB) and signed by Dir, JRO-CBRND on 25Apr06.
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While looking for Government Off the Shelf (GOTS) solutions, the MPAT team was on JOEF briefed by JPEO JPM-IS during the MPAT CBRN-TIM Defense Workshop in November 2005. JOEF is a Modeling & Simulation Program that will enable Joint Warfighters and Planners to predict CBRN effects on personnel, equipment and operations and to recommend COAs to minimize or eliminate the CBRN threat. The JOEF Increment I system is currently under acquisition and development for US forces. Funding for JOEF increments II and III, which support Consequence Management and Coalition Operations respectively, has been pushed to the right. Since the MPAT program is a US DoD program focused on delivering capabilities to coalition forces, a major emphasis of this ATD will be to develop JOEF capabilities that are releasable to partner nations for multinational use.
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Joint Operational Effects Federation (JOEF) Program Overview
Medical SPODs Mobile Forces Consequence Mgmt TTPs Fighter Bases APODs DESCRIPTION JOEF is an ACAT III Modeling & Simulation Program that will enable Joint Warfighters and Planners to predict CBRN effects on personnel, equipment and operations and to recommend COAs to minimize or eliminate the CBRN threat. SCHEDULE Requirements Aerial Ports of Debarkation (APOD)s; Fighter Bases Sea Ports of Debarkation (SPODs) Mobile Forces Automated Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) Medical Consequence Management FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 Inc. 1 MS MS C MS B IOC FOC MS A FTA I FTA II FTA III FTA (AoA) Review Accreditation SRR PDR CDR IPR TRR OT Tech Reviews P1 Prototyping/Road-shows Formal SW Dev Build 1 Build 2 Software Updates P2 P3 Deliveries DT Report Dev Test V&V Report Dev Test, IV&V Accreditation 2nd EA/OA 1st EA/OA EA/OA OT Report Ops Test Op Test VV&A Process
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STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURES
Closing the Gaps Procedures Tools MULTINATIONAL FORCE STANDING OPERATING PROCEDURES (MNF SOP) Version: 2.0 (Working Draft) Last Update: 7 July 2006 ACCM APAN Crisis DESIRED END STATE Whether on a mission or in peacetime operations: How do we envision a response to a CBRN-TIM crisis? If a Homeland Defense Incident (like demonstrated in A`Kele 06)? Apply TTPs Respond with Multinational Partners or Interagency (US) Responders Use ACCM-like capabilities We must combine TTPs, Capabilities and Responders (whether Multinational or US) in an environment such as APAN to: Mitigate Risk and Bring us back to the desired endstate Multinational Partners Interagency Response
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ACCM ATD Objectives Apply tools, technologies and data to improve U.S. CBRN Defense and CM procedures and operations Develop capabilities that are releasable to partner nations for multinational use Test and Demonstrate through MPAT program and USPACOM exercises in a joint and multinational operational environment Not a New Tool – This is Combining Existing Mature Technologies to Increase Capabilities The USPACOM ACCM ATD Proposal goes into further detail. Can be found on the MPAT website at
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Automated Coalition Consequence Management Advanced Technology Demonstration (ACCM ATD) (FY07 ATD Candidate) Problem: Warfighters lack a multinational-capable, CBRN-focused indication, warning, modeling and decision support capability. This gap is a source of significant operational risk for US forces that participate in coalition operations. Without this capability, coalition force flow in response to CBRN-crises is delayed, staff work becomes the limiting factor for rapid coalition operations, and military and civilian casualties increase significantly. Objectives: Apply fielded tools, technologies and data to mitigate U.S. risk in coalition operations. Test the proposed solution through the MPAT program in USPACOM exercises executed in a multinational environment. Technologies: JOEF Increment I, II & III Software CBRN Data CBRN Defense Models and Decision Support Tools Asia Pacific Area Network (APAN) CBRN Defense Fusion Center Residuals: Support Servers Crisis Action Planning templates Revised CONOPS/SOPs Contractor Support Participants: JSTO, JPM-IS, AFRL-WP USPACOM, USARPAC, MARFORPAC, MPAT, select coalition forces JFCOM, JRO CBRND Comments: Improves U.S. participation in coalition event. Improves coalition training, response times, interoperability, mission effectiveness & unity of effort in CBRN Defense & CM missions. Milestones Demonstrations Mr. Scott A. Weidie (808) – or (Deputy J72, HQ USPACOM) Milestones and Demonstrations in Section 5 of the ACCM ATD White Paper: Final ATD Management Plan (M.S. A) Sep-07 Initial Demonstration (MPAT TEMPEST EXPRESS) Aug-08 Final Technology Transition Plan (M.S. B) Sep-08 Final Demonstration (USPACOM Exercise) May-09 ACCM Final Report (M.S. C) Aug-09 ACCM ATD FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 Demonstration CONOPS Dev CONOPS, Soft & Hardware Integration, Testing & Training, & Network Integration JOEF Residual Support A 1 B 2 C
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The ACCM tool will be a configurable, collaborative procedural environment drawing on many different existing tool sets Multinational AND Interagency Tools Front End Analysis may show that our Multinational and Interagency Partners may have toolsets similar to the ACCM JOEF Within the ACCM environment, multinational users will develop processes that are specific to coalition operations (such as MPAT SOPs). The system will include task-level models of military and other operations, as well as human effects models and medical resource estimation capabilities. This ATD will supply a range of CBRN data that is relevant to CBRN Defense and CM procedures and operations. Asia Pacific Area Network (APAN) This ATD will supply a medium for interoperability, collaboration and connectivity in order to share and disseminate CBRN Defense and CM information. Accredited, unclassified, secure non .mil network Used by USPACOM & multinational partners (e.g., tsunami response, exercise planning, etc.) Able to share with Interagencies (e.g., JTF HLD and State of Hawaii for domestic homeland defense & CM crisis response) CBRN Defense Fusion Center (CBRN-DFC) – Sponsored by DTRA and Combating WMD This ATD will supply a capability to synthesize and assess CBRN threat information and provide the early warning/situational awareness that is critical to effectively mitigating identified risks. Information will be fused sources such as: Intelligence, Law Enforcement, Medical Surveillance data, Deployed CBRN Sensors CBRN Defense Models and Decision Support Tools This ATD will also supply models and decision support tools to meet the CTF users’ needs such as: ChemRat, JWARN, JEM, JOEF’s CBRN health effects and medical resource modeling capabilities and other such tools discovered during the Front End Analysis of the ATD
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This slide shows the timeline for the JSTO ATD Proposal process
Derived from the Applied Technology Overview (Mr. Greg Walker, JSTO, DTRA/CBX) section of CB Advisory and Assisted Services Industry Day Briefing, 05 April 2006, Slide 87
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Derived from the Applied Technology Overview (Mr
Derived from the Applied Technology Overview (Mr. Greg Walker, JSTO, DTRA/CBX) section of CB Advisory and Assisted Services Industry Day Briefing, 05 April 2006, Slide 88 This is a description of the purpose of the CBDP ATDs.
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ACCM ATD Management Oversight Group:
WHO: Chaired by JSTO AND INCLUDES a Senior Commanding Officer or Director (or designated rep) from OM, TM and XM commands/agencies RESPONSIBILITIES: facilitate parallel decision-making; approve ATD development and program management plans (and any deviations); attend briefings on results of the military assessment prior to the conclusion of the demonstration phase of the ATD Integrated Product Team (IPT) WHO: Chaired by JSTO (DTRA/RCX formerly DTRA/CBX) AND INCLUDES all key participants of the ATD (OM, TM and XM offices) AND any other stakeholders/sponsors RESPONSIBILITIES: provide a forum for discussion among the key managers from the participating developer and user organizations to identify and address issues, concerns and problems; integrate all elements of planning and management of the ATD Operational Manager: WHO: one or more user sponsors from the Operational (war-fighting) community POC: Mr. Scott Weidie USPACOM J722 RESPONSIBILITIES: provide the context, operational mission and scenario(s); provide active force element participants and equipment; provide post-demonstration analysis (AAR--"after-action review") provide assessment of military utility of the demonstrated capability (including the importance of the capability under evaluation to the outcome of the conflict or military operation) provide a recommendation for follow-on action (i.e., procurement, modification, or termination) responsible for all planning, coordination, and direction of user activities related to the demonstration project Technical Manager: WHO: the lead development organization POC: Dr. Paul Murdock, AFRL-WP CBD Program Manager RESPONSIBILITIES: provides the day-to-day management of the ATD; planning, coordination, and direction of all development community activities related to the demonstration project manage all development funds and monitor and coordinate the funding and expenditures from all other RDT&E participants Transition Manager (XM): WHO: the lead acquisition or service organization POC: Dr. Jerome Hoffman, JPEO JPM-IS RESPONSIBILITIES: orchestrates transition planning and execution from early in the program
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ACCM Operational Co-Sponsors
Committed USPACOM J73 Asia-Pacific Area Network USPACOM J8 Joint Experimentation Ongoing Coordination USPACOM staff sections: J07 Surgeon General / Medical J3 Operations J56 Theatre Security Cooperation Plans Division J57 WMD/HLD Division U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) Marine Forces Pacific (MARFORPAC) State of Hawai’i J73 and J83, along with JPEO JPM-IS and AFRL-WP, assisted J72 in writing the ACCM ATD FY07 Proposal Why be a co-sponsor? Each of these organizations can make the ACCM a strong tool by providing insight on requirements and utility. Each will benefit from the ACCM tool. JOEF is currently in acquisition through OSD’s Chem Bio Defense Program (CBDP) and being assigned to the COCOMs and Services for use in CBRN defense planning and execution at the Joint Level. Having this tool enhanced with CM and being utilized by our Multinational/Interagency partners will shorten the gap of significant operational risk for US forces that participate in coalition operations. What are we asking for from ACCM ATD Co-Sponsors? Participation in the IPT Participation in the development of capability requirements, demonstration scenarios, exercises, AARs and assessment of military utility at end of ATD We are NOT asking for funding ACCM ATD will provide travel and perdiem for all co-sponsor participants
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Validate & Refine MNF SOP (Balikatan & Cobra Gold)
MPAT Way Ahead Validate & Refine MNF SOP (Balikatan & Cobra Gold) MPAT TEMPEST EXPRESS Workshops TE TE TE TE TE TE-6 TE TE TE TE-10 Philippines Thailand Korea Singapore Mongolia Australia India Hawaii Thailand Mongolia 19 nations nations nations nations nations nations 26 Nations Nations 29 Nations “Completed Successfully” Future TEs: Singapore (Mar 07) Thailand (May 07) Initial MPAT Concept Development Expand MPAT Partnerships & Multinational Readiness Multinational Cooperation & Interoperability MNF SOP Workshops #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 # #9 MNF SOP MNF SOP Collaboration Website MNFSOP Expansion Development & Refinement “Moving Forward” 1st Working Version 2.0 MNF SOP Draft GPOI Program Events
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www.mnfsop.com mpat@mpat.org
Or send to: Any Questions?
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FY07 MPAT & ACCM ATD Schedule
Calendar of Events FY07 MPAT & ACCM ATD Schedule ACCM ATD MPAT Events 05 – 10 NOV MNF SOP-9 Indonesia 01 – 09 MAR MPAT TE-11 Singapore 08 – 18 MAY MPAT TE-12 Thailand TBD JUL MNF SOP #10 TBD CBRN-D & CM Goals Date Milestone Date Milestone Date Milestone Date Milestone Date Milestone
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