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Published byMarian Barton Modified over 9 years ago
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PHY 2049: Physics II Hopefully all homework problems have been solved. Please see me immediately after the class if there is still an issue. Tea and Cookies: We meet on Wednesdays at 4:00PM for tea and cookies in room 2165.
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quiz The electric field at a distance of 10 cm from an isolated point particle with a charge of 2×10 −9 C is: A. 1.8N/CB. 180N/CC. 18N/C D. 1800N/CE. none of these
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Quiz 2 An isolated charged point particle produces an electric field with magnitude E at a point 2m away from the charge. A point at which the field magnitude is E/4 is: A. 1m away from the particle B. 0.5m away from the particle C. 2m away from the particle D. 4m away from the particle E. 8m away from the particle
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PHY 2049: Physics II Last week Coulomb’s law, Electric Field and Gauss’ theorem Today Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potentials Numerous cases
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Potential Energy and Potential Force => work => change in K=> change in Potential energy ΔU = U f – U i = -W = - ΔK Work done is path independent. K+U = constant. U = k q 1 q 2 /r : interaction energy of two charges. Sign matters
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PHY 2049: Physics II Electric Potential V = U/q = -W/q Units of Joules/coulomb = volt 1 eV = e x 1V = 1.6 x 10 -19 J Also V = kq/r V f –V i = -∫E.ds In case of multiple charges, add as a number
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PHY 2049: Physics II Can you tell the sign of the charge by looking at its behavior over a surface of potentials. Is the speed at the end bigger or smaller than in the beginning. 1.Neg., lower 2.? 3.Pos., higher 4.Neg., higher 5.Pos., higher
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PHY 2049: Physics II V f -V i = -∫ k q/r 2 dr Choose V i = V (∞)=0 V(r) = kq/r
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V = kpcosθ/r 2 E = - ∂V/∂s = - Uniformly charged disk V = ??
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A B C (24 - 6)
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dq O A (24 - 8)
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PHY 2049: Physics II
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. P r dq (24 - 7)
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(24 - 9)
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(24 - 10)
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S A B V q (24 - 11) S V
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(24 - 12)
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A B V V+dV (24 - 13)
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A B V V+dV (24 - 14)
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x y O q1q1 q2q2 q3q3 r 12 r 23 r 13 (24 - 15)
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(24 - 16) O x y q1q1 Step 1 x y O r 12 q1q1 q2q2 Step 2 Step 3 x y O r 12 r 13 r 23 q1q1 q2q2 q3q3
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path A B conductor (24 - 17)
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(24 - 18)
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(24 - 19)
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R (24 - 20)
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