1. Innovations Msinga - Mkhphula

2. 1. Sorghum – bird protection Burn mixture of trees [Msuzwane, Tyre, Melethned] every three days; smoke goes in sorghum and sticks to grain, so birds won’t eat them New? Did not hear it before Remark: environmental risk? Mr. Dlame

3. 2. Home garden – HIV-infection Woman build a small home garden in a river bed, protected by thorn trees against goats/cows. Her 11-year old boy helps her in the garden. New? Community garden too far; so she took initiative herself (only example I saw) 26 year old woman

4. 3. Funeral donation In one area, collect 5 R and bread per household to give to affected household (up to 600 R) New? Before saving scheme (10 R per hh to bank account for hh and two relatives – up to 1000 R for hh, 600 for relatives). But not possible to maintain (why?). Interesting: various donation/saving schemes Mkhuphula – Nhlungwane

5. 4.Stock-theft protection People buy/sell a goat/cow with ID in presence of witness (neighbours); anyone walking around with goat/cow can be asked where they bought it. New? Did not exist in area or neighbouring areas before; Induna had to ask Inkosi for permission to introduce system. Msinga – Mkhuphula

6. 5. Farmer Life School Stakeholders in health and agriculture get together to improve food security and well-being among HIV/AIDS affected households via farmer learning groups (incl. focus on innovation) New? Builds on experiences with FFS in Africa; and experience with FLS in Asia (focus on innovation in combination with HIV/AIDS seems new. Msinga – partnership between FSG, Sinozwelo d.i.c., Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and three support groups