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Recognizing Cells
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A. Somatic Body Cells 1. Trillions of cells in a human body.
2. Over 200 different types of cells. 3. Shapes go with their functions.
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B. Types of Cells 1. Fibroblast a. Found in Connective Tissue
b. Makes collagen c. Secretes proteins to make fibers d. Elongated with many ER.
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Fibroblast
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B. Types of Cells 2. Erythrocte(red blood cell)
a. Carries oxygen in blood b. Disk shape c. It has no cell organelles
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Red Blood Cells
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B. Types of Cells 3. Epithelial Cell
a. Form surfaces like mouth or skin b. Hexagonal shape c. Has fibers which resist tearing d. Form compact layers
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Epithelial Cell
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B. Types of Cells 4. Smooth Muscle Cell a. Can contract
b. Long pointed cells c. Move muscles around organs
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Smooth Muscle
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B. Types of Cells 5. Fat Cell a. Formed by a fat droplet b. Stores fat
c. Round, little room for organelles
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Fat cell
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B. Types of Cells 6. Macrophage a. Cell found in blood
b. Engulf debris, viruses, bacteria c. Has pseudopodia extensions for moving
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Macrophage
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B. Types of Cells 7. Nerve Cell (neuron) a. Has dendritic extensions
b. Transmits electrical impulses c. Covered in an insulating plasma membrane
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Neuron
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B. Types of Cells 8. Goblet Cell a. Found in the stomach
b. Secrete substances that make mucus c. Protect the stomach from acids
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Goblet Cell
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B. Types of Cells 9. Osteocyte a. Found in bones
b. Control new bone formation c. Regulator of phosphate metabolism
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Osteocyte
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B. Types of Cells 10. Chief Cell a. Makes pepsinogen to help digest
proteins b. Produces lipase to aid in digesting triglycerides c. Found in the stomach lining
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Chief Cell
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C. Sex Cells 1. Cells made by either testes or ovaries
2. Called Gametes 3. Have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells
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D. Types of Sex Cells 1. Egg a. Produced by females
b. Largest cell in the body c. Has and abundance of cell organelles d. Has half the chromosomes to produce and offspring
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Egg Cell
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D. Types of Sex Cells 2. Sperm a. Produced by ales
b. Has a flagella to aid in movement c. Has and abundance of mitochondria d. Has half the chromosomes to produce and offspring
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Sperm
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