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NEEDS OF LIVING THINGS
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5 NEEDS OF LIVING THINGS ENERGY GAS EXCHANGE LIVING SPACE WATER
HOMEOSTASIS ENERGY
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ENERGY/FOOD Living Organisms need energy to perform all life functions
A lion needs energy to chase a zebra A deep sea fish needs energy to create light A human needs energy to play soccer Main source of energy on Earth: Sun Plants get energy from the sun to make food. Animals (including humans!) get energy from the food they eat: Plants Other animals
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WATER Living things are made up of water (65- 75%) Need water to: Grow
Transport materials Chemical reactions
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GAS EXCHANGE Gases are used in chemical reactions, release of waste, respiration. Gases pass through membranes, gills, lungs, cells, etc. Example: Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Important gases that are exchanged are oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and methane.
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LIVING SPACE Place or location where an organism meets its needs
Has food, water, appropriate climate
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HOMEOSTASIS Keeping stable (balanced) internal conditions within the organism Examples: pH level (acid/base) Glucose level (sugar) Oxygen level Temperature Humans- sweat Reptiles- use sun and shade
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WATER LIVING SPACE GAS EXCHANGE HOMEOSTASIS ENERGY
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