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ARENA Value Delivery: Harmonic Strategic Planning

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1 ARENA Value Delivery: Harmonic Strategic Planning
Refinement Stages: Arena, Focus, Action Create Strategy Arena Layers: Corporate, Business Core Define Hierarchy Corporate Layer: Portfolio Businesses Maximize Value A R E N F O C U S A C T I O N Business Layer: Positioning Products by Market Strategy Operations Layer: Process, Project and Product Agile value drive Arena actors: Partners, Threats; Current, Future Tailored Patterns. Target Criteria Prioritize attention Manage Control span Dynamic Vectors: Vision, Resource, Deliver Guru 2 Gorilla

2 ARENA Canonical Form Vocabulary Entities: Market Relationships:
Business Drugs Control Firm/Coalition Teva Information Web Monopoly/ Regulatory Agency Integration: Vertical FDA Syntax Horizontal Value Chain: Structure Up Back Push Low Farmer Concise: Link Markets rather than Firms Business implies information flow. Titles on significant arrows. Pertinent entities only. Iconography, Syntax, Structure, Process, Patterns Dairy Distributor Retailer Down Forward Pull High Consumer

3 Health-Care Corporate Arena
FDA Ministry of Health GMP Drug Manufacturers Innovative Generic Vitamed GSK Teva Teva Ivax IMS Distributors American Hospital Supplies CTS Lemon Glaxo IL Product Specialists EDI Disease Management Advertising direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing Eli lilly NY times – Gardiner Harris, ~Levitra’s sensuous advertising campaign threatens Viagra’s sales. 1st month Levitra (GSK+ Bayer) grabbed 50% of new prescriptions (Pfizer) FDA approved advertising of prescription drugs. Bob Dole: focus on Erectile dysfunction not for healthy men. Levitra: man&woman miss hoop- sexual satisfaction. Research by ImpactRx from NJ: ignores renewed old prescriptions. Pfizer:11,000 sales agents, GSK 8,000, Bayer 3,000. Levitra sales people spend 50% more time on doctors than viagra’s. Eli lily: ~Sialis in FDA for 36 hours. Cost of living Feb 27th From The Economist print edition Why do some drugs cost so much? Get article background ANY drug that might save your life would be worth its weight in gold. Or 27 times its weight in gold if the drug in question is Fuzeon, a new medicine to fight HIV. This week Roche, a Swiss drug firm which co-developed the product, announced that it would charge euro18,980 ($20,000) in Europe for a year's worth of therapy—or roughly euro290 per gram. This price tag has rattled government agencies and private insurers, in rich and poor countries alike, which face a hefty bill for the thousands of patients who might benefit from the drug. While Fuzeon is the most expensive AIDS drug yet, it is cheap compared with some other pharmaceuticals, particularly the fruits of biotechnology. Next week brings the European launch of Zavesca—a drug to treat a rare, deadly disorder called Gaucher's disease—developed by Oxford Glyco Sciences, a British biotech firm that is now the subject of a bidding war between Celltech and Cambridge Antibody Technology. Zavesca will start at around $100,000 for a year's treatment. Not yet an AIDS vaccine Feb 27th 2003 Pharmaceuticals Roche posts a press release about Fuzeon, its anti-HIV drug. OGS explains Zavesca. Genzyme explains Cerezyme. See also Frank Lichtenberg's homepage. What makes such drugs so expensive? Consumer groups argue that greed is largely to blame, and that drug firms are raking in excess profits. But people in the industry argue that prices are high largely to cover the cost of research and development—a figure which ranges from tens to hundreds of millions of dollars, depending on the product in question and whose estimates are to be believed. When it comes to high-end biotechnology drugs such as Fuzeon, much of the price simply covers the cost of manufacture. Unlike conventional pharmaceuticals, medicines made of proteins or other biological molecules can be extremely complex to make, often using expensive raw materials or live cells to churn out a product that must then go through elaborate purification. Genzyme, an American biotech firm, reckons it spends roughly $150m a year on manufacturing Cerezyme, its drug to treat Gaucher's disease—which it then sells for roughly $170,000 for a year's therapy. As Frank Lichtenberg, an economist at Columbia University, points out, perhaps the biggest determinant of a drug's price is how buyers choose to value it. Newer medicines, which keep people alive and working or reduce overall medical costs, may be able to command a sizeable premium in the market. Companies such as Genzyme spend considerable effort and money talking to public and private insurers about the potential cost savings they would make by purchasing such expensive drugs. Mr Lichtenberg's own research suggests that roughly 40% of the increase in life expectancy seen in 52 countries between 1986 and 2000 is due to the launch of new medicines in this period. Although the high price of high-tech drugs may startle many people, the alternative is no less shocking and much less healthy. Boosh: Average Innovative prescription $72 vs. Generic $17 Copaxon: 1/day vs. Biogen’s Avanx 1/Week. April 2002 launched (British) Owen Mmford’s Pre-Filled syringe+autoject (hides needle, no need to fill with water, stored 7 days at room temperature(good for travel), can be used by deteriorating patient, can move freely, improves accuracy and consistency of injection: depth adaptor) + more discipline: Patients loose motivation to inject between seizures. Complaints: dull,thicker harder needle, partial injection – left in syringe. Yoram Gabizon, “Given Imaging’s customer base grew to 26 million insured in the US”, Haaretz, July12,2002, p.10ג Intercontinental Medical Statistics: IMS health: $8K average pharma firm spends $20M/year. PDS bought Yoram Gabizon, “Shahal”, Haaretz, p.C10, monitor=ניטור Shahal: FDA approval for 12/12:patient performs and transmits EKG including electro-cardio activity from 12 angles. Cardio US Response time for short cardiac arrest 215 minutes shorter for Shahal patients (=mental suppression to call or not)->reduced damage to heart muscle and reduced daqnage to quality-of-life. Reduced redundant hospitalization days of 80% of 3.3Million patients complaining of chest pains, hospitalized with no attack. Telemedicine cost per diem=$30 vs. hospital=$1,200. Telemedicine 2000=20% to $2.8B. Yoram Gabizon, “CardGuard”, Haaretz, p.C10, : Heart and lung monitoring system M&A:1/2001 purchased Life Watch emergency services 70K subscribers, 8/2001: Instrumedics (San Diego) good brand competitor. Q12001: Quality diagnostic Services: 50K subscribers- cardio telemedicine. Health Management Org. Clalit Shahal Macabi Tele medicine List Admin Pharmacies SuperPharm ShorTab Macabi Physicians Web eMed Prescription Public Prescription Drugs Over the Counter

4 Virtual Firm: off-shoring
Agility: Value Net Li&Fung: 3,600 employees in 37 countries: Logistics South Korea: Spinning Japanese plant in Guangdong China: zippers Li&Fung European fashion designer Orders thousands of garments (Virtual Firm) Five Tai sewing workshops Shipper Requirements: (Transaction Cost) Structure: encapsulation Information: Infomediaries, Baldrige/ISO/GMP Authentification Legal: taxation, enforcement Distributor Customer

5 Garment Manufacturers
Time-To-Market: TTM Fabric Inditex’79 23 Robot cut & Die #3 >40% Tefron HiTex Far East Delta Garment Manufacturers 400 Small Shops >50% Far East Benetton Solog Inner Secret Labels St.Michael M&S Victoria’s Secret CK Benetton Zara ‘75 H&M 900 suppliers GAP Stryker McGuire, “Fast Fashion”, Newsweek, September17, 2001, pp Carla Vtzthum, Wall street Journal, “Just in time Fashion”, pp. B1,B4 Seamfree Santori? Hennes & Mauritz AB New Yorker, September 18, 2000, J. Sorowiecki, “The Most Devastating Retailer in the World”.P.74 D. Bovet and J. Martha, “Value Nets” Galicia, Spain, Tradition Retailers Benetton Zara 467Stores Walmart Macy’s Customers Older& Wealthier 25-35years Anti Gap College Crowd Trendy Urban Late Teens Cost Conscious Girls 12+Up Cheap cool

6 Classify – סווג Differentiate - בדל Pareto Share of total revenue 20%
100% C 90% B 80% “A” Significant few: 20% of population 80% of resources “B” 30% of population 10% of resources “C” 50% of population 10% of resources Share of total revenue Percent of after-tax income not spent by top-quintile earners Foreign currency: Dollar, Euro, local. Airline security, Movie/TV actor roles, Car towing “Getting personal”, Survey Globalisation and tax, Economist, Jan 29, 00, p.16 Classify – סווג Differentiate - בדל 20% 30% 50% 100% Income Group

7 Distribution of US federal Income-tax revenue by income group
Pareto Distribution of US federal Income-tax revenue by income group 100% Cum Percent 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Share of total revenue Income Group 4 15% 25% 50% 5 80% 60% 40% 1 20% 4 15% 25% 5 50%

8 Focus: 25% / 25% Value Expected High 80% Oyster 4% Pearl – 16%
4%Effort=64%Value Low White Elephant 64%E= 4%V Quick Wins 64% Difficult 80% Easy Ease to Implement Focus: 25% / 25% Yahoo: businessweek june2 2003, pp60

9 חזון Vision Arena זירה Focus מיקוד Action מימוש Core ליבה
FAST: from SWOT to SWAT חזון Vision Opportunitiesהזדמנויות Arena זירה Value חשוב Focus מיקוד Action מימוש Threats איומים Ease קל freshwater polyp Hydra and the sea anemone Nematostella. Both belong to the primitive metazoan phylum Cnidaria, simple multicellular animals that for the first time exhibited defined body plans and organized tissue layers HyWnt expression in the head organizers in an aggregate Strengths עוצמות Core ליבה Weaknessesחולשות

10 Event-Factor-Review – EFR
Factors Outcome Description Value Strengths Weaknesses Success Failure Pending

11 Product not differentiated enough.
Event-Factor-Review Factor Event Weaknesses Strengths Description Outcome Product not differentiated enough. New markets require “education”. Rapid multidisciplinary product development. Good engineering and production. Good interdisciplinary communications. Winning a tier 1 customer contract Success  Sales to market leaders. Technological innovation and professionalism. Choice people working in a creative atmosphere. High employee motivation. Leading a significant technical standards committee The firm is losing money. Strong sales department. High sales growth rate. Exceeding sales targets Economist profile: On innovation, for instance, Peugeot had been outstripped by Renault, whose Espace had revived the firm's fortunes in the 1980s.

12 Small player in giants’ playground.
Event-Factor-Review Factor Event Weaknesses Strengths Description Outcome Small player in giants’ playground. Technological leadership. Failure to sell to the leading company in the market Failure Product over-specification and over-design. No access to the end-user  Insufficient R&D strategic gating. High burn rate. Losing money over a period of 3 years  Excessive technological orientation. No awareness of mergers and acquisition (M&A) potential.  Failure in M&A negotiations with a leading player in the industry Economist profile: On innovation, for instance, Peugeot had been outstripped by Renault, whose Espace had revived the firm's fortunes in the 1980s.

13 Core-Competence-Tree - CCT
Owner Value was created High Sales Growth rate Sales to Market Leaders Strong Sales Department Good Engineering And Production Good Inter-functional Communications Technological Innovation and Professionalism Influence in Standards Committee Rapid multidisciplinary System view Development High employee Motivation Sales and Partnership with Leading Firms Technological Leadership Vision, Leadership and Managerial Ability Choice People working in an atmosphere of excellence Core Competencies

14 Current-Reality-Tree - CRT
Firm’s Market Value is Insufficient No Exit The Firm is Losing Money No Awareness to M&A Objectives Product Over-Specification and Over-Design Low Profitability Not enough Strategic Gating in R&D Product Not Differentiated Enough No access to The end User New markets Require “Education” Root Problems Excessive Technology Orientation High Burn Rate Focus on single New Technology Small Player In Giants’ Arena

15 Current-Reality-Tree
Current-Reality-Tree: CRT Major Un-Desired Effect 8-12 Un-Desired Effects (UDE): Brainstorm Current Concrete Undesired Under our influence Schema Arrows pointing from cause to effect. Effects at top, Causes at bottom. Root Problems ≈ 3 Feedback loops.

16 Current-Reality-Tree
Expensive Infrastructure Low Product Maturity High Product Cost Lack of DFX Planning Low Forecast Reliability Lack of commonality Long Development Process Resource management TTM Market conditions Sales Process management Information Flow in org. High mix Low volume Business Measurement ($) Market Conditions Incomplete development Buyers’ Market Information systems Marketing policy Lack of knowledge Lack of Synchronization Skinning the cat. HBR, Hypercompetition, Chris Bartlett Competition Culture Outdated technology Lack of Structured processes Forgiveness No value engineering Org. size & complexity

17 Skinning the cat. HBR, Hypercompetition, Chris Bartlett

18

19 Vision Arena Focus Action Core
Opportunities Focus Value Action Ease Threats Core Strengths Weaknesses

20 MIT Sloan

21 Google Prada armani lvmh dkny gucci benetton guess

22 “It is not enough to succeed; Others must fail”
Vision Arena Opportunities Focus Value Action Ease Threats Core Strengths Weaknesses “It is not enough to succeed; Others must fail” Gore Vidal

23 Diversification: (3/4 failure)
Ansoff Ansoff Product Line Old New M A R K E T Market Development: Diversification: (3/4 failure) Market Penetration Product Development: The Firm Old Market Old Market Firm New Market Firm New Market Old The Firm Old Market Old Firm Old Market Old New Firm HBR: ¾ of the time growth outside the core fails Lucent Boutique Penetration Breadth Market Development Product Development Depth Vertical Diversification

24 BritVic

25 Reckitt Benckiser Rode lines in Holland

26 Gap Analysis Core-Competencies Game-Plan Key-Success-Factors Gap
Integrated Manufacturing Technology Initiative/Roadmapping Root-Problems

27 P4A P4A: Control Cycle Bottleneck Action Deployment Process
Performance Control Chart Action Deployment Who What When Exploit: Strategic Gating Utilize: Garbage Subordinate: DBR – Tactical Gating Elevate: Offload P4A Problems: CRT Pareto WIP BMT No Kit Accounting Cost Job Size Setup

28 Process: Aircraft Turnaround Critical Path Model
ONBLOCK ONBLOCK Connecting Stairs/Jetty 7 minutes Connecting Stairs/Jetty 7 minutes Aircraft Unloading 32 minutes Deplaning Passengers 17 minutes Deplaning Passengers 17 minutes B747 Recharge Catering 22 minutes Cleaning Aircraft 33 minutes Cleaning Aircraft 33 minutes Fueling Aircraft 32 minutes Cabin Security Check 8 minutes Cabin Security Check 8 minutes Aircraft Loading 44 minutes Boarding Passengers 38 minutes Boarding Passengers 38 minutes OFFBLOCK OFFBLOCK

29 2. Performance U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE RANKINGS
FRONTIER OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE vs. The Industry U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE RANKINGS On Time Arrival Performance Over the last 15 months, Frontier has led all major carriers in On Time Performance 8 times. Percentage of Arrivals within 14 Minutes of Schedule Rankings shown above compare “major” carriers with similar operations. These carriers include: Frontier Airlines, Northwest Airlines, American Airlines, AirTran Airways, Southwest Airlines, Delta Airlines, US Airways, Alaska Airlines, JetBlue Airways, United Airlines, Continental Airlines & ATA Airlines.

30 3. Pareto Reactionary Technical Air Traffic Control Operations Other
Technical Air Traffic Control Operations Other Weather Passengers

31 4. Problems Ishikawa / Fishbone Analysis Reactionary Delay
AIRCRAFT ROTATION late arrival of aircraft from another flight or previous sector CREW ROTATION awaiting crew from another flight (flight deck or entire crew) CABIN CREW ROTATION awaiting cabin crew from another flight Reactionary Delay LOAD CONNECTION awaiting load from another flight THROUGH CHECK-IN ERROR passenger and baggage OPERATIONS CONTROL re-routing, diversion, consolidation, aircraft change for reasons other than technical

32 5. Action Action Deployment Gap משימה Process לוח זמנים Resource
באחריות מי

33 Value Measures 6 Value drivers הגדר: 6 מדדים אתגר: עקומת למידה
נטר: מעקב – תרשים בקרה, ותגמול - ניהול לפי יעדים. 6 Value drivers Financial: Throughput = Sales – Direct Expenses; Operating Expenses: less people or more productivity Competitive: Lead Time=Time(Finish–Start)=Work + Wait. Due-Date-Performance Functional: Inventory: Raw materials+Work-In-Process+Finished Goods Quality Robust: Problems per Million Agile: Customization Value Measures רממ: Two years negotiations before PO. Procurement was committed at project start (before prototype) to shorten lead time. Non development items: Users familiar with current system (problems etc.). Terms & Conditions. Back2Back. Uniform reporting format. Program Management Reviews. Proformance: time/$ to completion. Rolling bottom up. Corrective actions.

34 Value, not quantity: Debt collection Antennas Bugs Hand sets
Old Economy New Economy Throughput Overhead Overhead “Non recurring” Hourly rate: Overhead Hours Direct Expenses Direct Expenses “Bill-Of-Materials” Value, not quantity: Debt collection Antennas Bugs Hand sets רממ: Two years negotiations before PO. Procurement was committed at project start (before prototype) to shorten lead time. Non development items: Users familiar with current system (problems etc.). Terms & Conditions. Back2Back. Uniform reporting format. Program Management Reviews. Proformance: time/$ to completion. Rolling bottom up. Corrective actions.

35 MAXIM Periscope Module Learning Curves
Price of 2nd produced unit as percentage of first.

36 Quality -> Garbage -> 6 Sigma
Throughput Operating Expenses Due-Date- Performance Lead Time Inventory/ WIP Garbage: X10 Quality: PPM Total Quality Management Robust Design Supply Chain

37 Normal Distribution - Gaussian Curve
CENSORED = Sigma =  = Deviation ( Square root of variance ) Axis graduated in Sigma -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 between + / - 1 68.27% result: ppm outside between + / - 2 95.45% ppm between + / - 3 99.73% 2700 ppm between + / - 4 % 63 ppm between + / - 5 % 0.57 ppm between + / - 6 % ppm

38 Robust Design Cost of [Lack of] Quality: X10 Law
240 Exposed 24 Damaged 47% None 1 Complaint 250%:380% Spec Nielsen survey data 70% Use 100% Code 75% Test

39 Just-In-Time / Lean & Mean / Pull
Throughput Operating Expenses Lead Time Due-Date- Performance Quality WIP Context Switching Bad Multi Tasking Gator Complete Kit Pull

40 Push and Pull Tactical Gating: JIT
200 משימות\חודש Pusher Push Gator Pull ב א O O O O O O O O O O O O O O מחלקה 1 O מחלקה1 O O O WIP 600 משימות בתהליך WIP 200 משימות בתהליך O סימולציה: מנהל GATER שומר אצלו משימות ומזין בPULL לעומת PUSH. BMT, בעיית איכות ב-Context Switching GATING התמודדות עם שינויים באפיון, אסטרטגי:25\25 חיזוי זמני אספקה, גמישות להזדמנויות Agility, תגמול עובדים טובים\רעים, זיהוי צוואר בקבוק, הלימת משאבים. משרתם של שני אדונים – עובדים גרועים מניפולטיביים. מדידת – סביון- איתור צואר בקבוק. טקטי: PULL – BMT – זמני תגובה גרועים+SETUP O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O מחלקה 2 מחלקה2 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O מחלקה 3 מחלקה3 O O O O O O O O O O O O

41 Tactical Gating Control Freak WIP = 1 Pusher WIP = ∞ Gater Control
Garbage Time Pusher WIP = ∞ Control Freak WIP = 1 Gater Control Extreme Analysis Paralysis Satisficer

42 Theory-Of-Constraints
הגדר את המטרה זהה את האילוץ תרשים CUT אילוץ סרק\כשל מדיניות (תמחיר קלאסי) נצל ומצה את האילוץ נצל: עבוד 100% מהזמן מצה: עבוד על מה שתורם \ שעת צוואר בקבוק הכפף את שאר המערכת לאילוץ הקל על האילוץ - Offload הימנע מאינרציה תהליך הצמיחה הטבעי של ארגון הוא תהליך של פינג-פונג - הארגון מתאמץ להגדיל את המכירות ואז הוא נקלע למצב בו חסרים לו אמצעים - הוא מגדיל את אמצעיו ואז חסרים לו לקוחות וחוזר חלילה.

43 הגדר את מטרת המערכת: השבחת ערך הפירמה: הווה ובעתיד
ניהול ממוקד אילוצים הגדר את מטרת המערכת: השבחת ערך הפירמה: הווה ובעתיד 2. זהה את אילוצי המערכת אילוץ: כל גורם חשוב הבולם בפועל את השגת המטרה אילוצים הגישה מעניינת כי היא לא שואלת: "מה יעזור לי?" אלא: "מה מפריע לי?". אילוץ שוק אילוץ משאבים לקוחות חומרים "צוואר-בקבוק"

44 רהיטי דורון כמה יחידות נמכור במהלך השבוע?
קצב עבודה 100 יחידות בשבוע 50 יחידות בשבוע 75 יחידות בשבוע מכירות ייצור התקנה מלאי בתהליך "צוואר בקבוק" בשלב ראשון מסתירים את ביקושי השוק. "אני רוצה לשאול אותכם שאלה קצת טריקית. אל תזדרזו לענות." נכון שגם מחלקות 1 ו-3 אינן יכולות לספק את כל הביקוש ל-300 יחידות אך מי שקובע את התפוקה של 50 יחידות בשבוע היא מחלקה 2 ולכן נקרא לה צוואר-הבקבוק. על ההמחשה של "שעון החול" לדבר בסוף.

45 ארבעה סוגי אילוצים (המשך)
אילוץ שוק אילוץ משאבים אילוץ סרק הוא בעצם אילוץ משאבים אך הוא אילוץ משאבים טפשי. משאב שהוא מאד מאד זול מכתיב את התפוקה של המערכת. זוהי בושה לארגון. לא כל מדיניות היא כשל. כשל מדיניות היא מדיניות שהייתה מתאימה לארגון בשעתה אך היום היא מפריעה לנו. אילוץ כשל מדיניות אילוץ סרק "צוואר-בקבוק" גורפת מיושנת מדדים מקומיים בי"ח: מנקה פרקליטות: נייר לשכפול תנובה: אקדח שבועות מונית: רפאל פלסטיק: שפכטל

46 3. נצל ומצה את האילוץExploit -
מיצויYield - על מה עובד תועלת, אפקטיביות: האילוץ יעבוד על מה שתורם. תיעדוף: תרומה לשעת צוואר בקבוק יועצי השקעות בנק: 8% זמן מגע עם לקוח הי-טק: סניף יקנעם ניצולUtilization – כמה עובד: יעילות: האילוץ יעבוד 100% מהזמן האפשרי לחסל: מפעל הזבל Muda אילוצי סרק כשלי מדיניות. אפקטיביות זה לעשות את הדברים הנכונים. יעילות זה לעשות אותם בצורה טובה. הקושי בבחירה על מה כדאי לעבוד הוא בעובדה שצריך לוותר על חלק מהמשימות. זה קשה לנו כישראלים כי אנחנו סופרמנים - תן לי חמש דקות ואני גומר עם זה ופה 10 דקות ואני פותר את הבעיה השניה. הקושי הוא שלצוואר הבקבוק אין חמש או 10 דקות מיותרות. כל שיפור של תפוקת המערכת ואפילו באחוזים בודדים יש לו הרבה מאד משמעות - אחוז או שניים של גידול בתפוקה יכולים להיות הכפלה או שילוש של הרווח. זאת משום שכל תוספת לתפוקה הולכת ישירות לרווח - את ההוצאות כבר שלמנו.

47 4. הכפף את יתר המערכת לאילוץSubordinate
כל המחלקות האחרות צריכות ל"שרת" את האילוץ המחלקות האחרות תומכות בתוכנית לניצול ומיצוי האילוץ שחרור העבודות בהתאם לתוכנית העבודה של האילוץ Warehouse Warehouse Kit Preparation Kit Preparation Processing Kit Preparation Supervisor Processing Processing Lacquering Electronic Testing Lab דוגמא להכפפה לצורכי השיווק במצב של אילוץ שוק: במקרים רבים בא איש השיווק אל איש התפעול לבקש ממנו להכין מוצר לא סטנדרטי בהתאם לבקשתו של לקוח מסוים. התגובה האופיינית של איש תפעול היא "אי-אפשר", "אנחנו עובדים רק על מוצר סטנדרטי", "זה לא מתאים לנו". רק אחרי מאמצי שכנוע רבים הוא מתרצה. הבעיה היא שלאחר שהתסריט הזה חוזר על עצמו 3-4 פעמים איש השיווק מתייאש ואז גם הוא מתחיל להגיד ללקוחות "אנחנו עובדים רק על מוצר סטנדרטי". התוצאה - הפסד ניכר של מכירות ואי מיצוי של פוטנציאל המערכת. Quality Assurance Customer Quality Inspection Shipping Processing Electronic Testing Lab Customer Quality Inspection Group Technologyהתמקצעות: Shipping

48 6. אם "נשבר" האילוץ, חזור לשלב 2
5. פרוץ את אילוץ המערכת שינוי המערכת כדי להגדיל את התפוקות שינויים ללא תוספת משאבים: Offload שינויים הדורשים הוספת משאבים Elevate – רומם Bin, tumbler, AluAlu Peak 6. אם "נשבר" האילוץ, חזור לשלב 2

49 Offload שמות י"ח: וישב משה לשפט את העם. ויעמוד העם על משה מן הבוקר עד הערב... ויאמר חותן משה אליו. לא טוב הדבר אשר אתה עושה. נבל תבל גם אתה גם העם אשר עמך כי כבד ממך הדבר לא תוכל עשהו לבדך... ואתה תחזה מכל העם אנשי חיל יראי אלהים אנשי אמת שונאי בצע... והיה כל הדבר הגדול יביאו אליך וכל הדבר הקטן ישפטו הם והקל מעליך ונשאו אתך. ויבחר משה אנשי חיל מכל ישראל ויתן אתם ראשים על העם. שימוש במשאבים "נחותים" - הפעלת כפיף צעיר ולא מנוסה שלוקח לו הרבה יותר זמן להשלים את המשימה. צריך רק לזכור כי לו יש הרבה זמן פנוי. דוגמא נוספת - שימוש במכונה ישנה ואיטית. הפעלת בעלי תפקידים - איש השיווק לא צריך להתרוצץ ברצפת הייצור לברר מה עלה בגורלה של ההזמנה של הלקוח - זה תפקידו של איש התפ"י. צריך להתרגל להפעיל את בעלי התפקידים ולא לנסות לעשות את הכל לבד "כי לא נעים". עשרת הדיברות

50 חזון Vision Arena זירה Focus מיקוד Action מימוש Core ליבה
FAST: from SWOT to SWAT חזון Vision Opportunitiesהזדמנויות Arena זירה Value חשוב Focus מיקוד Action מימוש Threats איומים Ease קל freshwater polyp Hydra and the sea anemone Nematostella. Both belong to the primitive metazoan phylum Cnidaria, simple multicellular animals that for the first time exhibited defined body plans and organized tissue layers HyWnt expression in the head organizers in an aggregate Strengths עוצמות Core ליבה Weaknessesחולשות

51 The Project Beam Gap Deliverable SOW Stabilize Freeze Nice-to-have
A river with no banks is a puddle Gap Deliverable SOW Stabilize Freeze Nice-to-have Value Killer Responsibility Allocation Matrix V&V Risk Kit +GTactical Existential Strategic Gating Activity Platform ProtoGen Complete kit: Edison & Kodak film size->stills Risk Sim Activities/Work Packages: CPM Process: WBS Assignment:Time(Resource,Feature) Ext. VIP/BN/ Leaders Resources Organization

52 The Project Kite Fan Out Fan In
Complete kit: Edison & Kodak film size->stills


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