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The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan Hanny Seaman Advisors: Dr. Ido Bachelet Prof. Ron Unger 2013
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147236514723651324513245 NP-complete problem!
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DNA strands represent vertices and paths of a 7-node graph Mix in tube – self complementarity Filtration
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Folding of DNA to create nanoscale shapes Terminology: ◦ Scaffold ◦ Staples caDNAno
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Example: 4 vertices 0
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0 1
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0 1 2
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3
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StartEndSequenceLengthColor 0[45]0[26]GGGCGAAAAACCGTCTATCA20#aaaa00 0[64]0[46]CGTGGACTCCAACGTCAAA19#cc0000 1[26]1[45]TGTTGTTCCAGTTTGGAACA20#f74308 1[46]1[64]AGAGTCCACTATTAAAGAA19#03b6a2 2[45]2[26]TAGCCCGAGATAGGGTTGAG20#03b6a2 2[64]2[46]CCCTTATAAATCAAAAGAA19#aaaa00 3[26]3[45]GAAAATCCTGTTTGATGGTG20#f7931e 3[46]3[64]GTTCCGAAATCGGCAAAAT19#007200
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Calculate the edges and vertices sequences
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12 7 6 5 4 3
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7 vertices – increase number of vertices
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1
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12
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12 3
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12 7 6 5 4 3
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Unfolded segments Partial fold Max fold
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1
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1
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12
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12 5 4 3
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12 7 6 5 4 3
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12 7 6 5 4 3
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(1) Beads (2) Beads Ver1-marked (3) Beads Ver7-marked (4) Beads Ver1 unmarked Vers 2-6 Ver7-marked All staples (5) Beads Ver1-marked Vers 2-6 Ver7-marked All staples
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(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
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(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
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Representing graph using origami DNA Find if exists a Hamiltonian Path
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Watching folded DNA using AFM Experiments with: ◦ edges including polyT ◦ Large number of vertices ◦ Graph with several paths – not only Hamiltonian
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לד " ר עידו בצלת ולפרופ ' רון אונגר על ההנחייה והליווי לאורך כל הפרוייקט. לכל חברי המעבדה על העזרה. תודה על ההקשבה !
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