1. Indiana Orthophotography Program Update
Jim Stout IMAGIS Program Manager

2. Indiana Orthophotography Program
Agenda
What is Orthophotography
Review of Statewide Ortho Projects
Ortho PROGRAM Vision
Request for Proposal
Comments & Suggestions

3. Indiana Orthophotography Program
What is an Orthophotograph?
Definition:
A digital (electronic) aerial photograph that has been modified to remove distortion from the camera & airplane and adjusted to fit the ground surface.
It is a photo that can be used as a MAP.
                   
                   
                   

4. Indiana Orthophotography Program
Orthophotography has the geometric characteristics of a map and the image qualities of a photograph. These qualities allow for:
distance measurements
area calculations
determination of feature shape
direction calculations
determination of coordinates at a location

5. Indiana Orthophotography Program
Product Set #3: 1-foot Natural Color Orthophotography
Product Set #1: Quarter-Quad Color Orthophotography (1-meter re-sampled)
2005
Product Set #2: County Mosaics Color Orthophotography (1-meter re-sampled)
Product Set #4: Color-Infrared Orthophotography (1-meter re-sampled)

6. Digital Surface Model (DSM) Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
Indiana Orthophotography Program
Elevation Products
Digital Surface Model (DSM)
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

7. 2005 Funding Indiana Orthophotography Program One-time DHS grant
& other Federal grants
& County buy-ups
& State Agency Funding
$7.5 million

8. 2005 Ortho Project Benefits
Indiana Orthophotography Program
2005 Ortho Project Benefits
1.2 : 1 cost benefit ratio, without operations
$1.7 Billion worth of project and operations support

9. 2011 Ortho Program: Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Capture 1/3 of state/year
Base product is 1-Foot
GeoTIFF tiles
4-Band
ECW Compressed Tiles
Buy-ups: 6-inch, 3-inch

10. 1-foot pixel resolution.
Orthos
Example of an orthophoto tile:
5,000 feet by 5,000 feet
1-foot pixel resolution.

11. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Orthophoto Product
Natural Color Orthophotography (1-foot)
Color-Infrared Orthophotography (1-foot)

12. Coordinate Systems Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Indiana East & Indiana West State Plane Coordinate System (feet)
NAD83, NAVD88

13. LiDAR Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Light Detection And Ranging – laser range finding from an airplane or helicopter.
Builds a “cloud” of X,Y,Z points reflected back to the receiver.
Captures all reflective surfaces (ground, buildings, trees, utility lines). Not water.
Reflectivity (intensity) can be used to determine type of surface.

14. Elevation Products: Buy-ups Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
LiDAR Point Cloud (1.5-meter PS)
Bare-Earth DEM
ERDAS Imagine IMG (5-foot pixel, 5K tile)
Buy-ups
2 - foot contours
1- meter LiDAR, foot contours

15. Standard Buy-Up Options - LiDAR
Standard Resolution – 1.5 Meter

16. Standard Buy-Up Options - LiDAR
Buy-Up – 1.0 Meter

17. Standard Buy-Up Options - Contours
2-foot Hydro-Conditioned Contours (FEMA Standard with 1.5M LiDAR)
1-foot Hydro-Conditioned Contours (FEMA Standard with 1.0M LiDAR and 6-inch imagery)

18. LiDAR Cloud Profile of Indy

19. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program

20. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Hydro Flattening
Using the new/existing LiDAR data and new orthoimagery, digitize rivers greater than 100-feet wide and water bodies of two (2) acres or greater
National Elevation Data Set

21. DEM with levee candidates

22. DEM with levee candidates (note levee hidden in trees)

23. Options & Ancillary Services
Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Options & Ancillary Services
Surveying Services
GIS Services
Remote Sensing Services
Photogrammetric Services
Planimetric Mapping
Impervious Surface Mapping
Land Use and Land Cover
Automated Feature Extraction
Oblique Aerial Imagery
Line of Site Analysis
Utility Inventory
3-D Modeling
Mobile Mapping Services

24. Publicity Provide a direct mailing campaign
Follow-up with canvassing
Follow-up with telephone canvassing
Regional Program Seminars

25. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Funding Contributions
Contributors
Amount
IN Office of Community & Rural Affairs (DREF)
$3,570,000
IN Department of Homeland Security
$450,000
IN Department of Transportation
$150,000
National GeoSpatial Agency
$300,000
National Telecommunications & Information Administration (Round 1)
$152,000
Total Contributions:
$4,622,000

26. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program

27. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program

29. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Thank You ! IGIC Orthophotography Committee

30. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Thank You ! Jim Sparks Phil Worrall INDOT

31. ONGOING Orthophotography PROGRAM
Indiana Ortho Program
ONGOING Orthophotography PROGRAM
Regular Refresh Rates (on-going value)
Currency of Data
Planning (for communities & vendor)
Scheduling (budgets & projects)
Vendor Relations
Value in multi-year contracting
Vendor incentives for quality

32. How do we incent Counties?
Indiana Ortho Program
How do we incent Counties?
Make the base product lower-res with buy-up options
Provide the funds of the base product to counties who fly their own photos
Most counties don’t fly much
Many counties don’t have funding

33. So, here is our thinking:
Indiana Ortho Program
So, here is our thinking:
Capture 1/3 of state/year
Fewer product sets
Just photos
No LiDAR / DEM
Base product is low-res
1-foot photos
Buy-ups: 6-inch, 3-inch or help counties fly

34. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program

35. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
PLANS AND PROCESSES – The Vendor shall prepare an overall written project plan (from project inception through data delivery and support), ground control plan, and flight mission plan. Intermediate reports shall be included as deliverables, including, survey report, AT report, and quality assurance report. Project management shall include communications and processing status reports. All reports shall be electronic.
METADATA – the Vendor shall provide complete, FGDC-compliant metadata for each set of data deliverables. This is the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Version 2 (FGDC-STD ). Metadata shall be compiled at the product set level (not tile level), and provided for review and comment before product set deliveries. Provide a shapefile of actual flight lines/photo centers with time/date capture information. Also provide a shapefile of all ortho seamlines used for mosaicking with attributes (Ref: see NAIP 2012 as example).

36. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
PRODUCT SET 1 – Digital color, 4-band (RGBI), 32-bit with 8-bit unsigned pixel depth per band) orthophotography, at 12-inch pixel resolution, delivered in 5,000x5,000 foot grid tiles (provided by the State), with no "No-Data" areas; delivered as complete county coverages with a minimum of one full tile overlap with surrounding counties; in untiled (striped), uncompressed GeoTIFF file format (without embedded pyramids); in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]).
Per square mile fee for 1-foot pixel orthos for all of the state of Indiana. Use 40,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 1-foot pixel orthos for a project area of at least 10,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Out of cycle per square mile fee for 1-foot pixel orthos for a project area of at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

37. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
PRODUCT SET 2 – Digital color (4-band (RGBI), 32-bit with 8-bit unsigned pixel depth per band) orthophotography coverage at 6-inch pixel resolution, delivered in 2,500x2,500 foot grid tiles, with no "No-Data" areas; delivered as complete county coverages with a minimum of one full tile overlap with surrounding areas; in untiled and uncompressed GeoTIFF file formats (without pyramids); in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]).
Per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 40,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 10,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 2,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Out of cycle, per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Out of cycle, per square mile fee for 6-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

38. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
PRODUCT SET 3 – Digital color (4-band (RGBI), 32-bit with 8-bit unsigned pixel depth per band) orthophotography coverage at 3-inch pixel resolution, delivered in 1,250x1,250 foot grid tiles, with no "No-Data" areas; delivered with a minimum of one full tile overlap with surrounding area; in untiled and uncompressed GeoTIFF file formats (without pyramids); in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]).
Per square mile fee for 3-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 3-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 100 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 3-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Per square mile fee for 3-inch pixel orthos for a project area of at least 5 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

39. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
SERVICE 1 – Provide all imagery to an OGC Web Map Service (WMS) to allow Internet viewing (allow viewing at full-scale) of the imagery as soon as possible. The intent is to let the State and its partners have early use of the imagery, as well as let the user community follow production progress. The service need not be permanent, but should be available during the term of the contract. This is in addition to the web-based quality control viewer.
Fee for posting GeoTIFF tiles to a webmap server. Use 20,000 tiles. $______

40. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
SERVICE 2 – Web-based Quality Control Viewer. Post all processed imagery and elevation tiles to a QC web mapping server application to allow IOT seamless and lossless viewing at full-scale of the produced imagery and elevation data products. At a minimum the geographic extent must cover a complete county, but may include more than one complete county. This application will provide IOT with the opportunity to perform a visual QC of the processed imagery and elevation tiles before the physical delivery of the digital files is made.
One-time Fee for Web-based Quality Control Viewer. $______

41. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
OPTIONAL SERVICE 3 – Duplicate hard drive delivery to County. Made in parallel with the delivery of the hard drive to the State.
Fee for creating and delivering an additional hard drive with all data deliverables to the County. $______/Per County

42. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
OPTIONAL PRODUCT SET 4 – Orthophotography tiles in Enhanced Compression Wavelet (ECW) format, produced with a target compression ratio of 20:1, produced from final (accepted) Product Set 1-3 ortho tiles, delivered in the same grid tiles, coordinate system, projection and header information as the source imagery.
Fee for creating one ECW file per input tile. $______/Per Tile

43. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
For most of the State, the DEM should prove sufficient to achieve the required accuracy for the orthophotography. There are areas in the State, however, where construction has changed the terrain sufficiently that a new DEM will be needed. If the Vendor’s processing involves creating or revising a DEM, then IOT is interested in having it.
OPTIONAL PRODUCT SET 5 – New bare-earth digital elevation model (DEM) suitable for holding orthophotography. Do not add the prices for adding breaklines or the calculation of contours. DEM deliverables shall be 5-foot pixels in ERDAS Imagine .IMG format (32-bit floating point), as 5,000x5,000 foot grid tiles (the tiled block size in a multiple of 128 pixels); in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]), NAVD88. Elevation units must be defined for each image with properties populated in the ERDAS Elevation tab.
Fee for creating DEM tiles for a large project area, such as at least 10,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for creating DEM tiles for a large project area, such as at least 2,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for creating DEM tiles for a large project area, such as at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for creating DEM tiles for a large project area, such as at least 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

44. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
OPTIONAL PRODUCT SET 6 – LiDAR mission (1-meter NPS at least first and last returns) and classified (ground/non-ground) point cloud. Calculation of a digital elevation model (DEM) suitable for 2-foot contours. Do not include the prices for adding breaklines or the calculation of contours. LiDAR deliverables shall be in LAS format in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]), NAVD88. LAS deliverables shall be in 5,000x5,000 foot grid tiles. DEM deliverables shall be hydro-flattened, 5-foot pixels in ERDAS Imagine .IMG format, as 5,000x5,000 foot grid tiles. Elevation units must be defined for each image with properties populated in the ERDAS Elevation tab. Hydro-flattening shall be in the latest USGS specification.
Fee for collecting new LiDAR, classifying the point cloud, and delivering LAS files for a project area of 2,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for collecting new LiDAR, classifying the point cloud, and delivering LAS files for a project area of 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for collecting new LiDAR, classifying the point cloud, and delivering LAS files for a project area of 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for calculating a bare-earth DEM and delivering IMG tiles for a project area of 2,000 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for calculating a bare-earth DEM and delivering IMG tiles for a project area of 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for calculating a bare-earth DEM and delivering IMG tiles for a project area of 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for calculating a DSM and delivering IMG tiles for a project area of 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for calculating a DSM and delivering IMG tiles for a project area of 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

45. OPTIONAL PRODUCT SET 7 – Two-foot certified contours
OPTIONAL PRODUCT SET 7 – Two-foot certified contours. Include incremental pricing for creation of 2-foot contours from the LiDAR DEM (or newer), including adding breaklines and the calculation of contours. These will be delivered as individual county coverages with a minimum of 500 feet overlap with surrounding counties. Deliverables would be ESRI shapefile format, in the appropriate Indiana State Plane East or West zone, NAD83/HARN, US Survey Feet (EPSG Codes 2967 [east] or 2968 [west]), NAVD88.
Fee for creating new 2-foot contours, for a project area of at least 400 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.
Fee for creating new 2-foot contours, for a project area of at least 36 sq.mi. $______/Sq.Mi.

46. 2014-2016 Indiana Ortho Program
ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS – the Respondent may submit prices for additional optional deliverables, such as planimetric capture, impervious surface, landuse/land cover, feature extraction, breaklines, contours, spot elevations, hydro-processing, terrestrial/mobile [ground-based] LiDAR, unmanned aerial vehicle sensor systems, multi/hyper spectral imagery, gravity sensing, true orthos, oblique photography, stereo photography, 3-D data/models (e.g. digital city modeling), etc.
Specific deliverable products (with specifications and assumptions) must be provided for each additional product set.
Pricing should be proposed by appropriate unit to allow for fair comparisons.

47. Buy-Up Prices (from 2011-13) Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program Option
6-inch Imagery
In Cycle
$96.92 sq. mi.
Out of Cycle
$ sq. mi.
2-Foot Contours
$ sq. mi.
LiDAR at 1-meter
$37.28 sq. mi.
$47.92 sq. mi.
1-Foot Contours
$ sq. mi.
$426

48. 2014-2016 Buy-Up to 6-Inch Pixels
2014Bartholomew$39,700
2014Boone$41,100
2014Brown$30,700
2014Carroll$36,400
2014Cass$40,200
2014Clinton$39,300
2014Crawford$30,000
2014Elkhart$45,400
2014Fulton$36,000
2014Hamilton$39,000
2014Hancock$29,800
2014Harrison$47,200
2014Hendricks$39,700
2014Howard$28,500
2014Jackson$49,800
2014Johnson$31,200
2014Kosciusko$53,800
2014Lawrence$43,900
2014Madison$43,900
2014Marion$39,100
2014Marshall$43,600
2014Miami$36,600
2014Monroe$39,900
2014Morgan$39,700
2014Orange$39,600
2014Perry$37,500
2014Shelby$40,000
2014St.Joseph$44,800
2014Tipton$25,300
2014Wabash$40,800
2014Washington$50,100
2015Adams$33,000
2015Allen$64,100
2015Blackford$16,100
2015Clark$36,500
2015Dearborn$29,800
2015Decatur$36,200
2015DeKalb$35,300
2015Delaware$38,400
2015Fayette$20,900
2015Floyd$14,500
2015Franklin$37,900
2015Grant$40,300
2015Henry$38,300
2015Huntington$37,600
2015Jay$37,300
2015Jefferson$35,200
2015Jennings$36,700
2015LaGrange$37,500
2015Noble$40,500
2015Ohio$8,500
2015Randolph$44,000
2015Ripley$43,500
2015Rush$39,600
2015Scott$18,700
2015Steuben$31,300
2015Switzerland$21,700
2015Union$16,000
2015Wayne$39,300
2015Wells$35,900
2015Whitley$32,800
2016Benton$39,400
2016Clay$34,900
2016Daviess$42,400
2016Dubois$42,200
2016Fountain$38,600
2016Gibson$48,400
2016Greene$53,000
2016Jasper$54,500
2016Knox$50,800
2016Lake$60,700
2016LaPorte$59,500
2016Martin$33,000
2016Montgomery$49,000
2016Newton$39,100
2016Owen$37,600
2016Parke$43,600
2016Pike$33,100
2016Porter$50,600
2016Posey$40,700
2016Pulaski$42,200
2016Putnam$46,900
2016Spencer$38,900
2016Starke$30,300
2016Sullivan$44,000
2016Tippecanoe$48,800
2016Vanderburgh$22,900
2016Vermillion$25,200
2016Vigo$39,800
2016Warren$35,500
2016Warrick$37,900
2016White$49,400

49. Indiana Ortho & LiDAR Program
Who do I contact ?
Jim Sparks
Geographic Information Officer
iot.gov

50. Comments & Suggestions & Questions
Indiana Orthophotography Program
Comments & Suggestions & Questions
Jim Stout IMAGIS Program Manager