1. NOT FOR ATTRIBUTION; FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY

2. Analysis of Coastal and Marine Resources: A Contribution to the Philippine Country Environmental Analysis Jose E. Padilla World Bank CEA Workshop, Manila June 16-17, 2008

3. Order of Presentation Objectives Methodology Benefits from Coastal and Marine Resources Costs of Overexploitation and Environmental Degradation Identification of Interventions Next Steps

4. Types of Coastal and Marine Resources Fish Stocks Mangrove Forests Seagrass/Algal Beds Coral Reefs Other Coastal Areas Oceanic

5. Categories of Benefits √ Provisioning: fisheries, forest products √ Cultural: eco-tourism, education and research, existence value of certain species and ecosystems √ Regulating: carbon sequestration, coastal protection, waste assimilation √ Supporting: Mariculture (excluding brackish water aquaculture)

6. Estimation Procedure Estimation Procedure

7. Limitations of the Study Based from available secondary data Parameters from local studies Simplifying assumptions made, particularly on attribution Time constraints Iterations could be done with better available parameters

8. Potential Fisheries Production

9. Fish Production: Coral Reefs Total Potential Fish Production: 351,000 mt/yr Total “Actual” Fish Production: 169,155 mt/yr

10. Fish Production: Mangroves

11. Timber Production: Mangroves

12. Recreational Benefits Total recreational benefits: PhP 247 M

13. Total Existence Value: PhP 10.3 B Existence Values

14. Waste Disposal Services to Water Value in 2006: PhP 11 B

15. Other Benefits Estimated Regulating Carbon sequestration: PhP 0.2 B Coastal protection: PhP 2.9 B Supporting Mariculture: PhP 11 B Cultural Research/ education: PhP.03 B

16. Summary of Benefits Total Benefits: PhP 140 B (2.3% of GDP)

17. Distribution of Benefits (in billion PhP)

18. STRESSORS on the Coastal and Marine Resources Unsustainable Fishing Coastal Development Pollution Climate Change Invasive Alien Species

19. Capture Fisheries: Overfishing and Other Stressors

20. Damages from Conversion and Coastal Reclamation Total damages: PhP 4.25 B

21. Pollution Morbidity and Mortality Costs: Manila Bay, 2006 Morbidity costs: PhP.02 B Mortality costs: PhP.38 B TOTAL COSTS: PhP.40 B

22. Estimated damages from the Guimaras oil spill

23. Estimated damages by ecosystem from the Guimaras oil spill

24. Summary of Damages Total Damages: PhP 29 B (0.48% of GDP)

25. Summary of Damages by Ecosystem

26. Priority Interventions 1.Conservation of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems – Network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) 2.National and Local Government Fisheries Registration and Licensing 3.Aquaculture for Development

27. Way Forward Refinement of estimates Incorporation of relevant comments and reviews Completion of report Presentation to other stakeholders

28. Comments are welcome … joepad@pldtdsl.net