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Introduction to Communication Systems

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1 Introduction to Communication Systems
EENGR 3810 Chapter 1 Introduction to Communication Systems

2 No Homework for this chapter.
Chapter 1 Homework No Homework for this chapter.

3 Communication System History
1837 Morse Transmitted What? Dots and dashes 1876 Bell transmitted voice by what method? Telephone 1894 Marconi transmitted messages by what method? Wireless

4 Communication System Information Input Source: originates the message
Human voice (Analog signals) Computer keyboard (Digital data signals) Input transducer converts message to electrical waveform baseband signal

5 Communication System Transmitter
Modulates baseband signal with a Carrier signal Transmits modulated signal Transmission medium (Channel) Wire Radio link

6 Communication System Receiver
Demodulates baseband signal from modulated signal Sends demodulated signal to output transducer Output Transducer Converts electrical signal to original form

7 Frequency Bands.

8 Propagation of Radio Frequencies

9 Analog Communication Systems

10 Amplitude Modulation (AM) Double Side-band Full Carrier (DSBFC) Signal Generation

11 AM DSBFC Transmitter (AM Transmitters will be covered later
AM DSBFC Transmitter (AM Transmitters will be covered later. This is an example.)

12 AM Superheterodyne Receiver (AM receivers will be covered later
AM Superheterodyne Receiver (AM receivers will be covered later. This is an example.)

13 FM with a sinusoidal baseband modulating signal

14 FM Transmitter Block Diagram (FM Transmitters will be covered later
FM Transmitter Block Diagram (FM Transmitters will be covered later. This is an example.)

15 FM Receiver Block Diagram (FM receivers will be covered later
FM Receiver Block Diagram (FM receivers will be covered later. This is an example.)

16 Digital Communication Systems

17 Digital Communication Systems
More rugged than analog communication systems Avoids accumulation of noise and distortion Binary system +A/2 and –A/2, where A = signal amplitude encoded as rectangular pulses Transmitting scheme Digitize the signal Use pulse-code modulation to transmit digital signals takes samples of signals quantizes samples Regenerative repeater stations along communication path cleans out noise and distortion in received signal retransmits clean signal prevents accumulation of noise and distortion

18 PCM Transmission System Block Diagram (PCM will be covered later.)


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