1. PEDAGOGY FOR LEARNER ENGAGEMENT

2. STUDENT-STAFF INTERACTION How do you directly engage with each of your students, formally and informally to: foster a sense of belonging? personalise their learning? encourage realistic personal goals? value what they offer the community?

4. STUDENT-STAFF INTERACTION Frequent student-staff contact in and out of classes is the most important factor in student motivation and involvement. A tutor’s concern helps students get through rough times and keep on working. Knowing a few members of staff well enhances students' intellectual commitment and encourages them to think about their own values and future plans. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

5. PEER CO-OPERATION How do you encourage your students to value and support each other formally and informally through: collaboration? teamwork? mentoring? network building and supportive friendships

6. ACTIVE LEARNING How do your students: Take knowledge and develop deep understanding and insight? Transfer what they know to theoretical and practical problems? Relate what they know to prior and future experience? Credibly communicate what they know?

7. PEER CO-OPERATION Learning is enhanced when it is more like a team effort than a solo race. Good learning, like good work, is collaborative and social, not competitive and isolated. Working with others often increases involvement in learning. Sharing one's own ideas and responding to others' reactions improves thinking and deepens understanding. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

8. ACTIVE LEARNING Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorizing pre- packaged assignments, and spitting out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, and apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

9. FEEDBACK How do you support students, Diagnosis of their current capability Assessment of their understanding Estimation of their progress Ongoing reflection on their learning

10. SELF-EFFICACY How do you encourage students to think about themselves as being or becoming: Confident, fluent and expert Professional Responsible for themselves and others Self-regulated and capable learners

11. FEEDBACK Knowing what you know and don't know focuses learning. Students need appropriate feedback on performance to benefit from courses. In getting started, students need help to assess their existing knowledge and competence. In classes, students need frequent opportunities to perform and receive suggestions for improvement. At various points during their course, and at the end, students need chances to reflect on what they have learned, what they still need to know, and how to assess themselves. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

12. SELF-EFFICACY Time plus energy equals learning. There is no substitute for time on task. Learning to use one's time well is critical for students and professionals alike. Students need help in learning effective time management. Allocating realistic amounts of time means effective learning for students and effective teaching for faculty. How an institution defines time expectations for students, faculty, administrators, and other professional staff can establish the basis for high performance for all. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

13. ACADEMIC CHALLENGE How do you develop: Deep engagement? Student self-organisation? Time and energy on task? Intrinsic motivation? Transfer and application of learning?

14. FLEXIBILITY How do you recognise and value student: diversity? prior experience? preferences? life-wide context?

15. ACADEMIC CHALLENGE Expect more and you will get it. High Expectations are important for everyone - for the poorly prepared, for those unwilling to exert themselves, and for the bright and well motivated. Expecting students to perform well becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy when teachers and institutions hold high expectations of themselves and make extra efforts. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf

16. FLEXIBILITY There are many roads to learning. People bring different talents, preferences and qualities to university. Brilliant students in the seminar room may be all thumbs in the lab or art studio. Students rich in hands-on experience may not do so well with theory. Students need the opportunity to show their talents and be supported in finding new ways that work for them that do not come so easily. People bring different experiences with them and are challenged and enabled by different situations. Based upon: Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson (1987) Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Available online at: http://www.uis.edu/liberalstudies/students/documents/sevenprinciples.pdf