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Section 1.2 Basics of Functions
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Relations
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Example Find the domain and the range.
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Functions
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A relation in which each member of the domain corresponds to exactly one member of the range is a function. Notice that more than one element in the domain can correspond to the same element in the range. Aerobics and tennis both burn 505 calories per hour.
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Is this a function? Does each member of the domain correspond to precisely one member of the range? This relation is not a function because there is a member of the domain that corresponds to two members of the range. 505 corresponds to aerobics and tennis.
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Example Determine whether each relation is a function?
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Functions as Equations
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Example Determine whether each equation defines y as a function of x.
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Function Notation
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Graphing Calculator- evaluating a function
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Example Evaluate each of the following.
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Example Evaluate each of the following.
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Example Evaluate each of the following.
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Graphs of Functions
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xf(x)=-2x(x,y)g(x)=-2x+3(x,y) -2f(-2)=4(-2,4)g(-2)=7(-2,7) f(-1)=2(-1,2)g(-1)=5(-1,5) 0f(0)=0(0,0)g(0)=3(0,3) 1f(1)=-2(1,-2)g(1)=1(1,1) 2f(2)=-4(2,-4)g(2)=-1(2,-1) See the next slide.
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f(x) g(x)
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Example Graph the following functions f(x)=3x-1 and g(x)=3x
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The Vertical Line Test
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The first graph is a function, the second is not.
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Example Use the vertical line test to identify graphs in which y is a function of x.
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Example Use the vertical line test to identify graphs in which y is a function of x.
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Obtaining Information from Graphs
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Example Analyze the graph.
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Identifying Domain and Range from a Function’s Graph
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Example Identify the Domain and Range from the graph.
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Example Identify the Domain and Range from the graph.
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Example Identify the Domain and Range from the graph.
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Identifying Intercepts from a Function’s Graph
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Example Find the x intercept(s). Find f(-4)
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Example Find the y intercept. Find f(2)
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Example Find the x and y intercepts. Find f(5).
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(a) (b) (c) (d) Find f(7).
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(a) (b) (c) (d) Find the Domain and Range.
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
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