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The smallest unit capable of life!
CELLS The smallest unit capable of life!
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Types of Living Things Single-celled: simple; uni-cellular; bacteria; some protists (amoeba) Multi-cellular: contain SPECIALIZED cells; some protists, animals, plants, fungi
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How Living Things Are Organized
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SPECIALIZATION Different types of cells form during your development and perform different jobs Differ in shape, size, function, and life span Adult humans have over 200 types of cells a.k.a. Differentiation
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carry "messages" through the body
1 nerve cells or neurons carry "messages" through the body
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2 & 3 red blood cells carry oxygen from lungs to other body cells
white blood cells defend body from disease
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lengthen and contract to allow for movement
4 muscle cells lengthen and contract to allow for movement
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shield the internal body from germs; control water loss
5 skin cells shield the internal body from germs; control water loss
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form the skeleton and support the body
6 bone cells form the skeleton and support the body
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Major Systems of the Human Body
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Comparing Organ Systems
Stomach Capillaries Heart Intestines Bronchi Esophagus Bones Blood Trachea Teeth and saliva Arteries Muscles Ligaments Veins Lungs Cartilage
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defend body from disease
nerve cells or neurons defend body from disease carry oxygen from lungs to other body cells muscle cells shield the internal body from germs; control water loss white blood cells lengthen and contract to allow for movement
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carry "messages" through the body
red blood cells carry "messages" through the body skin cells bone cells form the skeleton and support the body
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