1. 中考英语阅读解析
高桥-东陆学校 俞文瑞

2. A篇阅读
1.识别代词的指代
They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. (2011)
79. No one wants to listen to _______ from others’ MP3 players.
A. a loud sound B. sad stories
C. a long movie D. the words of a song A

3. We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! (2012)
78. The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. Murphy B. Disney
C. Gloria D. Carmen A

4. What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one --- I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. (2014) A
69. The underlined word “one” refers to “________”.
A) dog B) bite C) event D) job

5. 2. 找到关键词,选它的近义词
Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. (2011)
80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _______.
A. is not enjoyable B. makes us tired
C. is bad for MP3 players D. hurts our ears D

6. Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. (2012)
74. The family’s visit to the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland was ________.
A. helpful B. awful
C. frightening D. amazing D

7. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants
78. From the we know that Mandy is _______ when she stays in Thailand.
A. bored B. quiet
C. excited D. proud C

8. 3. 品读下文，明确划线单词的意思
You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. (2011)
78. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”.
A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound
C. the length of a song D. the colour of an MP3 player B

9. Keep it down! Take them off! Take one out! It’s your choice! (2011)
4. 概括全文主题
Keep it down!
Take them off!
Take one out!
It’s your choice! (2011)
84. What can be the best title of this passage? ________.
A. Music lovers B. Music manners
C. MP3 players D. MP3 earphones B

10. Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
---
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! (2012)
79. Carmen Riviera wrote the letter to _______.
A. order ice-creams B. promise to visit again
C. express her thanks D. give some suggestions C

11. Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.--- (2013)
79. What is the possible subject of the ?
A. Study trip in Thailand
B. Food culture in Thailand
C. Elephant riding in Thailand
D. International schools in Thailand A
以偏概全

12. Sally: an animal doctor
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?
Probably the dog that bit me.---
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Yes, I did different kinds of jobs ---
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
In order to improve my English, --- (2014)
74. The best title of the passage might be ________.
An Animal Doctor
B) Terrible Job Experiences
C) How to Find a Part-time Job
D) Reviews of Sally and Leo B 太大 太大 太大

13. A篇小结
1.识别代词的指代
2. 找到关键词，选近义词
3.品读下文，明确划线单词的意思
4. 概括全篇主题

14. B篇四选一填空
1. 找上下文近义词或反义词
Fires can ___87___ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. (2011)
A. take the place of B. get ready for
C. be bad for D. get rid of

15. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very __84___ and enjoys meeting and talking with others. (2012)
84. A. active B. strong
C. lucky D. independent

16. 81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college- and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. (2013)
81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax

17. Caring about others can help to reduce our stress; we all need to ___80___ and receive love, appreciation, and emotional support. (2014)
80. A. test B. use C. give D. produce

18. 2. 定逻辑关系确定连词或副词
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. __83__, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. (2012)
83. A. So far B. In addition
C. Once again D. After all

19. They can go hungry ___90___ their food has been damaged in the fire.
90. A. because B. although
C. but D. so

20. 3. 品位下文的关键句
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have __79__ us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. (2014)
79. A. inside B. among
C. around D. for

21. When we are growing up, ___80___sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. (2014)
80. A. friends B. scientist
C. parents D. doctors

22. B篇小结
1. 找上下文近义词或反义词
2. 定逻辑关系确定连词或副词
3. 品味下文的关键句

23. C篇首字母完型
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r               of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P               activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
hysical

24. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i                both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v               collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
ncluded
arious

25. V friends was also popular
V               friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A               popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s               went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
isiting
nother
eldom

26. C篇首字母完型
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r               of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P               activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
esult
hysical

27. C篇小结
1、读该句
定单词词性
2、读下文细节
定单词意思
3、读上下文语境
定单词形式

28. D篇回答问题 104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? (2011)
Yes, she did.
2. 反意问句
Helen helped Sahra to learn English, didn’t she?
Helen didn’t help Sahra to learn English, did she?
Yes, she did.
3. 选择问句
94. Does Mary read space news or business news? (2012)
Business news.

29. X 95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank? (2012)
II. What, Who/Whom
提问主语和宾语（用名词或句子回答）
95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank? (2012)
(As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.)
One of the house hold robots (makes coffee for them).
Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. X

30. 97. What are the two world languages in 2050?
(Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.)
Chinese and English (are the two world languages in 2050).

31. What is one symptom of Internet addiction? (2013)
(You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):
●You go out with your friends less and less.
●You can’t wait to get online again.
●You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.)
(Any of these four is ok.)

32. X X X 100. What did Helen do after she retired? (2011)
III. What---do?
提问句子谓语 (完整句子回答)
100. What did Helen do after she retired? (2011)
(After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.)
She started volunteering to help the old. X
Start volunteering to help the old. X
To start volunteering to help the old. X
Starting volunteering to help the old.

33. When she was in high school. When did he learn a second language?
IV. When, Where, How, Why 提问状语
1) When?(介词词组/时间状语从句)
99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross? (2011)
(Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.)
When she was in high school.
When did he learn a second language?
At the age of 6./When he was 6.
How old was he when he learned a second language?
He was six years old.

34. 94. Where was the missing college student found? (2013)
(The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straight.)
In the computer lab.

35. 96. How does Frank work with others from home? (2012)
(提问方式用by sth./by doing sth./完整句子回答)
96. How does Frank work with others from home? (2012)
(Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world.)
By joining a video conference./He joins a video conference.
How? (提问程度用形容词或副词回答)
How was your holiday?
It was wonderful/pleasant.

36. 95. Why do some experts worry most about young people? (2013)
(用because+从句/ because of+名词/To do sth.结构回答)
95. Why do some experts worry most about young people? (2013)
(The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.)
Because the teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
Since it was too hot, many people went to the swimming pool.
Why did many people go to the swimming pool?
Because it was too hot.

37. 101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published? (2013)
(Ann was almost 100,and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren. )
Because she could share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.
注意： be glad to do/ be sorry to do/ be excited to do/ 中的不定式做原因状语，因此用来回答why?

38. 93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? (2012)
(Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.)
To get the latest news. =
Because they want to get the latest news.

39. 103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home? (2011)
(Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.)
(She is living and working) about 30 minutes’ walk (from Helen’s home).
2) How soon?
3) How fast?

40. At least thirty to forty hours.
4) How many?
94. How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts? (2013)
(According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.)
At least thirty to forty hours.
5) How much?

41. 91. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa? (2014)
(All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.)
Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are greatly needed.

42. 105. What can you learn from Helen? (2011)
VI. 开放式提问
105. What can you learn from Helen? (2011)
98. What do you think of Louise’s life in 2050? (2012)
I think her life is _______ because__________.
逻辑关系
98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) (2013)
93. Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous? (2014)
It is exciting because…
It is dangerous because…

43. D篇小结
1. 读题，文中找出处
2. 读题，确定提问的语言成分
3. 组织语言，对症回答

44. Thank you!