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Hearing Conservation
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Effects of noise Causes hearing loss
Amount of damage depends upon the intensity of the noise and duration of exposure Noise-induced hearing loss can be temporary or permanent 1a
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Effects of noise Prolonged exposure generally causes permanent damage
Noise-induced permanent threshold shift is not reversible/ cannot be medically treated 1b
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Effects of noise Noise-induced hearing loss typically starts with hearing threshold shifts in the higher frequencies The type of hearing loss can be identified and measured with audiometric examination 1c
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Noise hazards Noise is unwanted/unpleasant sound that may have a negative effect depending on: loudness/frequency duration of exposure how old/healthy person is 2a
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Noise hazards Sound is measured by: Noise types include: frequency
intensity Noise types include: wide band narrow band impulse 2b
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Noise hazards Hearing protection must be provided when noise equals or exceeds an eight-hour time- weighted average of 85dB 2c
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Noise hazards can cause:
Drowsiness and irritability Inability to hear important instructions High blood pressure, ulcers, headaches 2d
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Noise hazards can cause:
Sleeping disorders Temporary or permanent hearing loss 2e
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Control measures Isolate noisy machinery in a separate area
Place machinery on rubber mountings Use sound- absorbing acoustical tiles 3a
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Control measures Arrange work schedules to reduce employee exposure to noise Inform supervisors of unpleasant/ unacceptable noise levels 3b
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Hearing protection Factors taken into account when selecting hearing protection devices include: noise hazards noise frequencies fit and comfort noise reduction rating 4a
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Purpose/procedure for audiometric testing
Checks a person’s hearing Trained technician uses an audiometer to send sounds through headphones 5a
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Purpose/procedure for audiometric testing
Person being tested responds to the sounds when they are first heard Chart records responses 5b
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Hearing protection makes common sense
You are ultimately responsible for your own hearing You have the most to lose if you suffer hearing loss Make sure earplugs fit properly 6a
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Hearing protection makes common sense
Have an annual hearing test Keep hearing protection devices in good operation 6b
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Hearing protection makes common sense
Don’t use homemade hearing protection devices Wear hearing protection devices at work as required 6c
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