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Yes, we can! Some observations on library linked data.

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Presentation on theme: "Yes, we can! Some observations on library linked data."— Presentation transcript:

1 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Yes, we can! Some observations on library linked data

2 kcoyle@kcoyle.net What is the answer?

3 kcoyle@kcoyle.net What is the question?

4 kcoyle@kcoyle.net What do we do?

5 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Why do we do it?

6 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Cataloging Distinguish Differentiate Separate

7 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Cataloging Distinguish Differentiate Separate

8 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Is this the same book? Or Is this a different book?

9 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Order A B C Headings: author title subject terms

10 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Order 11.11.2 Taxonomy

11 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Order 11.11.2 Shelf location

12 kcoyle@kcoyle.net "Books are a slow conversation" Each one listens to others and talks to others.

13 kcoyle@kcoyle.net

14 Evolution of the Catalog Book catalogs Card catalogs Online catalogs Same data

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17 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Today's tools and models MARC (at the end of its life) FRBR (a model, but based on past practices) RDA (based on FRBR and AACR and MARC, with some new concepts).

18 Where do we need to go?

19 Further

20 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Cutter's questions What books does the library have by this author? What books does the library have on this topic? Does the library have a book with this title?

21 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Tomorrow's questions Starting with this author, what authors are related to him/her through their subject matter? Which are closest to this author? Who else was writing in this time in this place? Given this subject, who are the key authors?

22 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Day after tomorrow's questions Where does this subject lead me? What resources (library or outside of library)? What are related subjects? Information about the subject (encyclo/wiki/pedia) Persons and institutions related to the subject.

23 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Seeking books, or seeking knowledge? BOTH! But users have learned to come to the library only to seek books.

24 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Where we could go Semantic web – to interact with data from other communities, ending the library data silo Navigation and discovery for users that takes better advantage of the data and leads users to new discoveries Computable data – ability to mine bibliographic data for information Expansion of library data through discovery of new communities of interes t.

25 kcoyle@kcoyle.net

26 Similarities are as important as differences Where do we find the similarities in library data? Answer: in authoritative headings; in controlled lists, in fixed (data) fields; in some text fields

27 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Could we reorganize around similarities? Persons Subjects

28 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Could we reorganize around similarities? Persons Subjects

29 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Could we reorganize around similarities? Persons Subjects

30 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Open Library http://openlibrary.org

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36 Everything is connected to something No (or few) dead ends Computation is "easy" (e.g. topic maps, term clouds, timelines) Users can discover previously unseen connections between information resources.

37 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Back to our tools FR's – FRBR, FRAD, FRSAD RDA

38 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Perfect, or perfected? Not yet

39 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR Work Item Expression Manifestation

40 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR Work Item Expression Manifestation Corp Person

41 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR Work Item Expression Manifestation Event Object Place Concept Corp Person

42 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR Work Item Expression Manifestation Event Object Place Concept Corp Person title key

43 kcoyle@kcoyle.net WEMI Work Item Expression Manifestation lang format Person/Corp

44 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR Work Item Expression Manifestation Place of publicationpages seriesills. title Person/Corp

45 kcoyle@kcoyle.net FRBR – bibliographic relationships Work Item Expression Manifestation Work Expression

46 kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net/rda

47 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Some issues - FRBR Not well understood Untested, mostly unimplemented Superceded by FRAD, FRSAD, and now requiring changes to be compatible Group 1 (WEMI) may impede interaction with non-FRBR-ized metadata.

48 kcoyle@kcoyle.net More issues - FRBR Group 3 (Subjects) should be replaced with a general subject relationship to anything that can be identified Group 3 elements should be general (e.g. Place) or be subproperties of a more general property Placement of data elements within WEMI is highly debated, especially for collective items (books of essays, multiple music works on a disk).

49 FR for Authority Data (FRAD) Person Corp Family

50 FR for Authority Data Person Corp Family Identification name Controlled access point Rules Agency

51 FR for Authority Data Person Corp Family Identification name Controlled access point Rules Agency Is basis for using Assigned by

52 FR for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) Work Thema Nomen Has subject Has name

53 kcoyle@kcoyle.net Some issues - RDA Not well understood Untested, mostly unimplemented Adheres strictly to FRBR (which may be undergoing changes) Every RDA element is valid only as a single FRBR entity.

54 ManifestationWork RDA Properties titleOfWork titleProper

55 ManifestationWork RDA Properties titleOfWork titleProper Expression language

56 ManifestationWork RDA Properties creator title Expression

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58 http://metadataregistry.org RDA – properties, relationships, controlled values; still provisional FRBRer - completed FRAD – in progress ISBD – in review

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62 Manifestation RDA Generalized Properties Publisher RDA ?? RDA

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65 To Do Test FRBR and RDA in a linked data environment Simplify where possible Create links between library data and non- library metadata Encourage use of library data outside of libraries Encourage use of non-library data inside libraries.

66 Thank you! http://kcoyle.net kcoyle@kcoyle.net


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