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Published byJordan Gallagher Modified over 10 years ago
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Critical Issues in Joint Development and Joint Ownership Projects: Avoiding Acquisition Pitfalls Lori B. Green Nixon Peabody LLP 1100 Clinton Square Rochester, NY 14604 lgreen@nixonpeabody.com 585-263-1236
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Recipe for Effective Transaction Clear goals – aligned (check regularly)? Clear strategy – group dynamics/coordination –Sub-groups (benefit? detriment?) –Divide and Conquer?
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Recipe for Effective Transaction Successful execution –Coordinated negotiation –Ongoing due diligence –Financing coordination –Closing coordination
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Due Diligence – What Is It and Why Do It Physical investigation of project assets/liabilities/status Understand and evaluate project/assets Identify legal and operational issues Draft/negotiate transaction documents Allocate risks Understand approval process/timing
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Due Diligence – How to Conduct Site visits Real or virtual data room Independent experts – engineers, attorneys Operations personnel
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Purpose of Asset Purchase Agreement Roadmap to get to financial closing Identify assets and liabilities Economic arrangements Reps and warranties Covenants between signing and closing Conditions precedent to closing Termination/Withdrawal rights and remedies Indemnification and survival
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Assets and Liabilities Permits Real property interests Coal or other fuel Contracts Personal Property Assumed liabilities – known, unknown, contingent?
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Economic Arrangements Purchase price Development fee/success/completion fee? Reimbursement/sharing of development costs Timing of payments
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Reps and Warranties Disclosure of and about what selling/buying Disclosure about seller/buyer – authority/consents/litigation Knowledge and materiality qualifiers Risk allocation Relationship to due diligence
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Covenants Exclusivity Most favored party Disclosure of changes Consents, proceedings, cooperation
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Conditions Precedent to Closing Financing Authorization to construct –Full NTP under EPC Contract No MAC – project or project documents Consents/approvals No litigation Equity
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Termination/Withdrawal Rights Mutual agreement Law or order Breach (notice and cure rights) MAC No financing Drop dead date Sponsor abandonment Participant convenience
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Remedies Upon Termination Refund of development fees (or loss) Liquidated damages –different depending on breach Out of pocket costs Actual damages Equitable remedies ROFR Limitation of liability Exclusive remedy
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Indemnification and Survival Post-closing remedy for breaches Reps, warranties and covenants Basket and cap Who pays and controls defense? Exclusive remedy Survival – how long? –General – 1-3 years (from when?) –Statute of limitations –No limit (title, authorization, etc.)
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Guaranty If Sponsor/Participant is SPE APA and development obligations between signing and closing –Including termination damages Indemnification obligations Alternative: credit-worthy entity as a party
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Lori B. Green Nixon Peabody LLP 1100 Clinton Square Rochester NY, 14604 lgreen@nixonpeabody.com 585-263-1236
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