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3. Wind Erosion. Common in Dry Climates (deserts) and along shorelines.

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Presentation on theme: "3. Wind Erosion. Common in Dry Climates (deserts) and along shorelines."— Presentation transcript:

1 3. Wind Erosion

2 Common in Dry Climates (deserts) and along shorelines

3 Dunes Dunes – gentle slopes faces the wind Wind only pick up and carry clay, silt and sand

4 WIND

5 desert wind erosion pitted

6 Sand Blasted and Pitted Rock Sand can only be picked up, up to 3 feet so lower parts get eroded away also get pitted rocks

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9 Cross bedded deposits

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11 deposits from ripples and dunesdunes indicate that the depositional environment was either water or winddepositional environment

12 4. WAVES

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14 ABRASION

15 Longshore Current Movement of sediment parallel to the shore as waves strike shoreline at an angle Waves hit at an angle, water washes back

16 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9EhVa 4MmEshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9EhVa 4MmEs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEpfjyto 8r0&list=PLB177833E87DA5C20http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEpfjyto 8r0&list=PLB177833E87DA5C20

17 Mass Movement

18 Mass Movements –The downslope movement of large masses of earth materials due to _______ gravity

19 Three Main Types  Creep  Landslides  Mudflows

20 Creep Gradual downhill movement of soil Slow process Evidence: (tilted fences, utility pole, bent trees)

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22 Landslides Sudden and rapid downhill movement Likely to occur on steep slopes Caused by high precipitation which “lubricates” sediment (deceases friction) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVYGJYnJTi0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1Pi64I2wTU

23 Slump La Conchita, CA Spring 1995

24 Rockslide Porteau Cove, B.C July 30, 2008

25 Tully Landslide April 27, 1993

26 Mudflow Cause - Fine-grained sediment becomes saturated with water and begins to flow Likely to occur on steep slopes Fast and destructive

27 Mt. Saint Helen’s, WA, Lahar March 21, 1982

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