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Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions
Pre-Calculus Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions
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4.6 Graphs of Other Trigonometric Functions
Objectives: Sketch the graphs of tangent functions. Sketch the graphs of cotangent functions. Sketch the graphs of secant and cosecant functions. Sketch the graphs of damped trigonometric functions.
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Tangent and Cotangent Complete the worksheet
“Graphs of Tangent and Cotangent”
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Graph of Tangent Domain: Range: Period: Zeros: Vertical Asymptotes:
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Graph of Cotangent Domain: Range: Period: Zeros: Vertical Asymptotes:
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General Form of Tangent and Cotangent
The general form of tangent and cotangent are: y = a tan (bx – c) y = a cot (bx – c) Where π/b = period c = horizontal shift
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Graph Transformation of Tangent
To sketch the graph of y = a tan (bx – c): Sketch two asymptotes. bx – c = –π/2 and bx – c = π/2 Plot the zeros. Midpoint between the asymptotes. Plot additional points. Midway between zero & VA = ± a.
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Graph Transformation of Cotangent
To sketch the graph of y = a cot (bx – c): Sketch two asymptotes. bx – c = 0 and bx – c = π Plot the zeros. Midpoint between the asymptotes. Plot additional points. Midway between zero & VA = ± a.
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Examples Sketch the graph of each function by hand. y = tan x/2
y = 2 cot x/3
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Secant and Cosecant
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Secant and Cosecant State the reciprocal function for each sec x =
csc x = We will use the reciprocal functions to graph secant and cosecant.
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Cosecant Where do the zeros of sin x occur?
If sin x is zero at these values, then what happens to csc x? Where do the maximum values of sin x occur? What is the max value? What about minimum values? What does this mean for csc x?
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Graph Cosecant To graph csc x, Graph sin x. Sketch VA. Find max/min.
Create curve. .
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Secant Where do the zeros of cos x occur?
If cos x is zero at these values, then what happens to sec x? Where do the maximum values of cos x occur? What is the max value? What about minimum values? What does this mean for sec x?
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Graph Secant To graph sec x, Graph cos x. Sketch VA. Find max/min.
Create curve. .
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Properties of sec x and csc x
Period Domain Range VA Symmetry
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Example 2 Sketch the graph of by hand. (Hint: graph sine first.) .
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Example 3 Sketch the graph of by hand. (Hint: graph cosine first.) .
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Homework 4.6 Worksheet 4.6
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