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Warfighting Integration Vision
Source: SAF/CIO A6 Update for SECAF and CSAF, 2 November 2010 Brig Gen Bob Ranck Warfighter Systems Integration SAF/A6W
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Our Shared Goal Mission assurance by providing joint force commanders network enabled operational capability to… See with clarity Network with assurance Communicate with certainty Navigate with accuracy Strike with precision Source: 2010 QDR and AFNet Roadmap Improve Capabilities, Flexibility & Robustness of Forces Across the Domain
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Closing the seams between sensors, decision makers, and shooters
WFI Vision Enable the Joint fight by making authoritative information from any system available to the warfighter Synthesizing information and coordinating capabilities to produce effects in any domain All data belongs to the enterprise and informs the Joint Force Commander Source: Issue Paper on Warfighting Integration , 3 Feb 11 Baked in, not bolted on Institutionalize WFI functions and processes across the AF Partner with lead integrators and stakeholders Closing the seams between sensors, decision makers, and shooters
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Institutionalizing Warfighting Integration is Key to Success
WFI…How Do We Get There? Effective Warfighting Integration is a Team Sport Warfighting Integration Strategy and Principles Strategy and Operational Art are Built Upon Information Information Belongs to the Enterprise Timely Authoritative Data Available to all Domains, Platforms, Participants Focus on Warfighter Needs Inform Planning, Requirements, Program and Acquisition Processes Integrate Modeling & Simulation Steer thru WFI GOSG; Feedback thru Net Centric CPM Source: SAF/CIO A6 Update for SECAF and CSAF, 2 November 2010 We’ve made tremendous progress in improving warfighting integration, most notably by shortening the kill chain through improved machine-to-machine integration, but much work remains to be done. Ensuring integration of our 5th generation fighters and legacy platforms into a standardized aerial layer network stand out as a key example. In order to tackle integration in a systematic fashion, we need to address the subject up front, not after the fact. Integration can’t be viewed as a job for the CIO A6. It must be a foundational consideration in our requirements, acquisition, planning, and programming processes. In the same way we’ve learned to think “joint,” we need to think “integrated.” Warfighting Integration strategy is essential to developing systems, processes, and services totally integrated within and across our Service Core Functions. In addition, we must be integrated with our sister services and coalition partners. A6 is leveraging the CPM process to balance programs to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. We achieve effectiveness by developing programs jointly and integrated with current systems and future architectures. We achieve efficiency by identifying redundant systems and proving interoperability through tests before delivery. We are working with the Requirements and Acquisition community to instill the mentality of “born integrated” in every requirement, program, system, and service. The formation of the new WFI General Officer Steering Group as directed at CORONA will further enhance net-centric integration and interoperability. Institutionalizing Warfighter integration is key to success. Institutionalizing Warfighting Integration is Key to Success
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Key to Institutionalizing Warfighting Integration
Serve as an executive communication tool and help leadership succinctly and accurately calibrate senior leader guidance aligned with the roles, priorities and tasks of the Warfighting Systems Integrator Reflect the realignment of C2, cyber, and WFI functions directed at CORONA Fall 2009 Provide informed guidance in support of the Warfighting Integration General Officer Steering Group (GOSG) Help create more synchronization of effort among key stakeholder organizations Illuminate existing and emerging senior leadership priorities
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Institutionalized Integration Through Visual Mapping
Visualizing WFI The A6 VIM initiative is designed to generate a series of 18 inter-related strategic information MAPs expressly engineered to create and sustain one shared vision across the entire SAF/CIO-A6 staff, as well as internal and external organization stakeholders, plus ensure alignment with SECAF/CSAF needs The VIMs are a style of information representation that aids an audience’s ability to build a consensus view of complex strategies, initiatives, or projects in a unique and visually compelling form. VIMs succinctly replace complex PowerPoint Presentations and White Papers using Visual Metaphor Maps that tell a story. (Common examples of simple visual metaphors are an umbrella as protection or all encompassing, rabbit and tortoise for speed, skull and crossed bones for death, danger or poison). Institutionalized Integration Through Visual Mapping
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WARFIGHTING INTEGRATION
Core Function Integration WARFIGHTING INTEGRATION SPEC OPS NDO AIR SPACE CYBER GPA RGM C2 PR BP ACS GIISR Source: Net-Centric Capability Portfolio Management, 27 Jan 11; A6WS Strategy Division WFI Roadmap Brief, 16 Feb 11. WFI – enabling net-centric operations across the AF enterprise Shape & drive Planning, Requirements, Programs & Acquisition to maximize warfighting capabilities and assure our ability to dominate the air, space, and cyber domains
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Charting the Course Strategy Leveraging CPM
AF Net-Centric strategy nested in joint Net-Centric strategy Codifies & defends Portfolio across PPBE, DAS, JCIDS Largest contributor to DoD Net- Centric capability ~$4B in AF Net-Centric capability re-prioritized during last 4 PBRs 12 PBR: ~$1.1B over FYDP in play Shape and drive requirements, programming and acquisition to create and sustain a robust net- centric operating environment WFI Decision Support Tool underpinned by architecture and authoritative data to inform and influence corporate investment decisions Source: SAF/CIO A6 Update for SECAF and CSAF, 2 November 2010 Acronym: DAS – Defense Acquisition System Coherent, fully vetted Net-Centric (NC) Strategy required to better frame and support AF planning, programming, and budgeting decisions Collaborating with A8, A2, A3/5 and lead commands to resurrect and update the C4ISR Roadmap initiated by XI back in 2006 The “reinvigorated” roadmap will capture and illustrate current (FY13) Service Core Function program baselines and model capabilities programmed over the FYDP Models of each of our Capability Portfolios, tied to our Enterprise Architecture and underpinned by financial data and timelines will better illustrate program dependencies and primary/secondary/tertiary effects in support of Portfolio Managers defending AF programs and/or weighing alternatives during POM development and subsequent program reviews SAF/CIO A6 is leveraging Capability Portfolio Management (CPM) to enable a Net-Centric Strategy with dedicated resources to staff and support a fully functional CPM to balance the Air Force’s NC capabilities. CPMs are aligned to DoD Joint Capability Areas and, in the AF, ensure support to our Service Core Functions to ensure our mission areas are effectively/efficiently covered. We are developing an annual AF NC strategy to synchronize AF’s NC JCIDS, PPBE, and acquisition efforts We believe this approach will help us better map this critical Joint Capability Area to our Air Force SCFs, while also reducing our exposure to OSD programming adjustments during Program and Budget Review. 12 PBR: Potential for reprogramming ~$1.1B in Net-Centric capabilities over FYDP - Net-Centric bills to the AF to provide capability that is seen as not timely enough in our POM submission - Reprogramming or delays in our Net-Centric portfolio due to fact-of-life changes in programs
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Leverage Modeling & Simulation
Formal Interoperability Assessments/Evaluations Test before fielding Not duplicative, additive; compliance only a first step Field interoperable systems at the ‘First Pass’ Focus on mission rehearsal and training System-of-Systems (SoS) Integrated mission threads based on cross- platform OV’s/SV’s Work with NR KPP experts from cradle to grave - We are teaming with SAF/AQ to adopt an enterprise view of CIO policy in AFI to enable Acquisition mission success by providing CIO Compliance Requirements integration early and throughout the IT Acquisition Lifecycle. The bottom-line of what we’re trying to do is collapse both ends of the acquisition process depicted here and focus on what’s really important—developing the right technology for the warfighter to use -At the heart of doing this is DEFINING THE FOUNDATIONAL REQUIREMENT—that allows us to exploit capabilities and get that capability to the warfighter more quickly - Over the years it was recognized that stove-piped polices was levied on acquisition and sustainment programs – hard to use, hard to manage. Along with updating AFI , we also are teaming with SAF/AQ on AFPAM to provide program tailoring and best practices to streamline and execute programs as efficiently as possible. Possible Question: Why is this necessary? Answer – Often IT considerations are sort of an after thought in the development of major weapons systems. Ideally this effort will result in a more deliberate consideration of IT requirements throughout the acquisition process. NR KPP Operationally relevant, LVC testing Capabilities that work WFI – Enhance interoperability before system fielding
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WFI GOSG WFI GOSG JCIDS CPM AFCS AQ CSAF DAWG JROC DAB DoD CIO
Service VCS SAF/US JROC VCS 3 Star Programmers AF/A3/5/8, SAF/A6 DAB Svc SEC SAF/AQ DoD CIO Exec Board SAF/CIO A6 C2CIB SAF/A6-2 AFROC ITAB SAF/A6-2 AFROCC Panels 5 Mission 9 Mission Support SSG SAF/A6W OIPT SAF/AQI JC2 CPM JCD/JCCD JFCOM J8 Joint Warfighter Talks WFI GOSG COCOM Operations WFI Board
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Partnering Opportunities
Partner with Core Function Lead Integrators to incorporate WFI into Core Function Master Plans Integration within each Core Function Integration between Core Functions Support WFI institutionalization Partner with stakeholders to develop a holistic approach to ALN Expand beyond anti-access Architecture and CONOPS drive requirements Move from “Marconi” to “Google” Source: SAF/CIO A6 AFCEA Cyberspace, 10 Feb 11
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Partnering Opportunities
CFLIs and A6W Integration Incomplete Integration? Thorough Integration? Emerging Issues? Big Rocks Institutionalize WFI Principles Data and Infrastructure Standards JALN / ALN / Purple Rain 1553 Bus AOC/DCGS Source: SAF/CIO A6 AFCEA Cyberspace, 10 Feb 11
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Single Integrated Network Environment (SINE) - AFSPC
Space Layer - AFSPC Single Integrated Network Environment (SINE) - AFSPC Commercial MUOS WGS AEHF Space Net Enabled ISR RQ-4 High Federal / Next Generation Air Traffic Systems A6 and FAA High Alt Gateway Relay Net Enabled Nuclear Response High Capacity Backbone Voice Link-16 VMF SADL B-52 Aerial Layer - ACC E-3 B-52 E-2 MQ-1/9 F-15E F/A-18 B-1 KC-135 B-2 C-17 Legacy TDLs Net Enabled C2 ISR F-22 EC-130 Advanced TDLs RC-135 F-15C Net Enabled MAF E-8 ERMP F-35 F-35 Source: Air Force Aerial Layer Networking, 21 Jan 11 [Placeholder: WARCAP video of JALN OV-1] Joint Vision of JALN is what we are working towards F-16 Medium Mid Alt GatewayRelay A-10 Low Net Enabled Attack / Weapons Net Enabled SOF ASOC Tact’l Net Ops H-60 CAOC DCGS JFACC Op Net Mgt Surface Layer – Joint Std ADC II CRC Tact’l Net Ops X Data Standards - JROCM XX TOC DCGS JFLCC Op Net Mgt Data Standards – US(M) Permissive JFMCC Op Net Mgt Contested Anti-access
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Source: SAF/CIO A6 Update for SECAF and CSAF, 2 November 2010
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Joint Aerial Layer Network
Commercial MUOS WGS AEHF Space Net Enabled ISR RQ-4 High High Alt Gateway Relay Net Enabled Nuclear Response High Capacity Backbone Voice Link-16 VMF SADL B-52 E-3 B-52 E-2 MQ-1/9 F-15E F/A-18 B-1 KC-135 B-2 C-17 Legacy TDLs Net Enabled C2 ISR F-22 EC-130 Advanced TDLs Net Enabled MAF RC-135 F-15C E-8 ERMP F-35 F-35 Source: Air Force Aerial Layer Networking, 21 Jan 11 [Placeholder: WARCAP video of JALN OV-1] Joint Vision of JALN is what we are working towards F-16 Medium Mid Alt GatewayRelay A-10 Low Net Enabled Attack / Weapons Net Enabled SOF ASOC Tact’l Net Ops H-60 CAOC DCGS JFACC Op Net Mgt ADC II CRC Tact’l Net Ops X XX TOC DCGS JFLCC Op Net Mgt Permissive JFMCC Op Net Mgt Contested Anti-access
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What’s in Play Video Source: SAF/CIO A6 CAG “What’s in Play” video
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Operational Relationships Programmatic Relationships
Core Function Panel Cyberspace Superiority Capability Portfolio CYBERSPACE SUPERIORITY NET-CENTRIC Operational Relationships 27445F – FIGHTER TACTICAL DATA LINK PE of Interest 33140F – INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM 53120F – COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (USAFR) Programmatic Relationships 33140 PEM Contacts B-2 BC9000 – Scope Edge BQQ000 – Technology Development BQY000 – Simulator Training AAJ000 – Cmbt Info Transport B-52 BDU000 – Air Ground COMSEC BQR000 – Concept Refinement BR0000 – ITS Inc 2-2nd Gen AAW000 – Comm Security BA4000 – Computer Security BDV000 – Space COMSEC BQS000 – AF Key Mgmt Infra Expeditionary Comm & Infrastructure AC9000 – Info Security BA5000 – AF Electronic Key BQK000 – Combat Key Generator BQT000 – In-line Network Encrypt Fixed Base Comm & Infrastructure AEHF BA6000 – Information Assurance BQL000 – Vinson/ANDVY Crypto BQU000 – Link Encryption Family KC-135 AFNETOPS In Transition BAF000 – Info Assurance RDTE BQM000 – Space TTA Crypto BQV000 – Computer Network Network Ops Warfare Systems AWACS BBR000 – Crypto Mod IFF BQO000 – Space Mission Data BQW000 – Certified Workforce NORTHCOM / NORAD AZJ000 – Cryptographic Modern BBT000 – Crypto Mod KG-3X BQP000 – Remote Re-Key (RRK) BQX000 – COMSEC Management Space Comm Infrastructure Attachments Tags Details Interactive OV Supporting PE Info File Name Size Modified Location 33140 Slide 6.jpg 136KB Feb 14, Internal 33140.pptx 7194KB Feb 16, Internal
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Acquisition & CIO Process Integration
As-Is Acquisition & CIO Process Integration To-Be Acquisition Community CIO Community AQ & CIO Process Integration - We are teaming with SAF/AQ to adopt an enterprise view of CIO policy in AFI to enable Acquisition mission success by providing CIO Compliance Requirements integration early and throughout the IT Acquisition Lifecycle. The bottom-line of what we’re trying to do is collapse both ends of the acquisition process depicted here and focus on what’s really important—developing the right technology for the warfighter to use -At the heart of doing this is DEFINING THE FOUNDATIONAL REQUIREMENT—that allows us to exploit capabilities and get that capability to the warfighter more quickly - Over the years it was recognized that stove-piped polices was levied on acquisition and sustainment programs – hard to use, hard to manage. Along with updating AFI , we also are teaming with SAF/AQ on AFPAM to provide program tailoring and best practices to streamline and execute programs as efficiently as possible. Possible Question: Why is this necessary? Answer – Often IT considerations are sort of an after thought in the development of major weapons systems. Ideally this effort will result in a more deliberate consideration of IT requirements throughout the acquisition process. Warfighting Integration -- baked in, not bolted on
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Our Priorities Institutionalize Warfighting Integration
Build WFI Strategy Advertise WFI Principles Improve Planning, Requirements, Programming and AQ Processes Govern through WFI GOSG Interoperability of Aerial Layer Network (ALN) Senior Leader Communications Systems Source: SAF/CIO A6 AFCEA Cyberspace, 10 Feb 11 Institutionalize Warfighting Integration Govern through WFI GOSG Improve Req / AQ Processes Build Warfighting Integration Strategy Interoperability of Aerial Layer Network (ALN) Future Airborne Capability Environment (FACE) Architecture Universal Networking Interface (UNI) / Airborne Networking GIG Interface (ANGI) Multi-Functional Advanced Data Link (MADL) / Link-16 / Tactical Targeting Network Technology (TTNT) / Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Senior Leader Communications Systems Secure-Video Teleconference / Defense Info Switched Network (DISN) / Defense Red Switch Network (DRSN) / Go-go Wi-Fi access - Establishing a standard gateway allows us to force interoperability on the aircraft end. We have developed a standard architecture that can deliver all these services at multiple classification levels. Aerial Layer Network Mobile adhoc networking and radio aware routing techniques… Things link effective compression and quality of service will be key to delivering the kind of performance required to gain the confidence of the operators Need help with establishing standards which effectively utilize the limited bandwidth we have Key attribute is defending the aircraft from IA attack by concentrating the defenses in the gateway, obviating the need to deal with integrating firewalls and intrusion detection on every aircraft FACE -- Refining FACE architecture and the interfaces to platform mission computers, displays, sensors, and networks DoD-led consortium Designed to achieve interoperability via common standards Airborne Network GIG Interface Concept of developing standard gateways for use by aircraft. Just like the web transformed our mission effectiveness on the ground, extending the GIG to the airborne environment for potential benefits is in high demand. Currently, each platform develops their own approaches and architectures to support connectivity and access to secure voice, data, and/or video service which is duplicative and an interoperability nightmare. Senior Leader C3 Systems - Airborne – This is the suite of communications capabilities we provide to the President/Vice President, SECSTATE, SECDEF, DNI, SEC Homeland Security, CJCS, and COCOMs. There is no higher priority than ensuring effective communications between the Nation’s most senior leaders. We used to use the STU-III that was designed by the military for a range of conditions. Then we adopted COTS solution – the Secure Telephone Instrument (STE). STE was designed to operate primarily in the pristine ISDN ground environment – not over INMARSAT. The result is incidents that get worked at the highest levels. Secure voice is our number 1 priority. We do not have a standard secure voice instrument that is suitable for use in the airborne environment. We need standards for secure services including voice for mobile users that account for the range of environments. We also would like standards which generate commercial products that are suitable for FAA airworthiness certification. Secure VTC We need standards that make VTC viable over smaller SATCOM links including compression and quality of service. Standards that make it possible to do Net Meeting should be applied in a more bandwidth constrained environment. Capability that senior leaders need to do their missions. We have basically adopted ground based VTC solutions to the aircraft. They are bandwidth intensive ( k) to achieve quality expected. - We deliver voice, data, and VTC capabilities across multiple classifications required by airborne senior leaders to perform their jobs. The big effort now is the transition of the voice infrastructure to VOIP/VOSIP. Testing has shown that more effective Codecs are required by low bandwidth connection between the aircraft and the ground – then we have to convert to ground standard. Why don’t we have a standard that senses the access appliance being used and taylor content based on the bandwidth available? Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) internet connectivity: Go-go Wi-Fi on USAF platforms: USAF doesn’t utilize any Wi-Fi capability on SLC3S aircraft. The current issue is how to secure a Wi-Fi network that’s in close proximity to other classified networks. We require standards that will allow NSA to allow unclassified Wi-Fi access while not compromising classified networks in close proximity – that means a standard for securing wireless.
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