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The SPIRIT II Study - A Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE™ V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native.

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Presentation on theme: "The SPIRIT II Study - A Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE™ V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native."— Presentation transcript:

1 The SPIRIT II Study - A Clinical Evaluation of the XIENCE™ V Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the Treatment of Patients With De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions Clinical, Angiographic and IVUS 2 year results Patrick W. Serruys, MD, PhD Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands SCAI-ACCi2 Late-Breaking Clinical Trials III: DES Monday March 31st, am Professor Serruys has no conflict of interest related to this presentation CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

2 SPIRIT II Clinical, Angiographic and IVUS 2 Year Results Patrick W
SPIRIT II Clinical, Angiographic and IVUS 2 Year Results Patrick W. Serruys on behalf of Germany: J. Neuzner J. Schofer M. Wiemer G. Richardt M. Desaga The Netherlands: J. Piek H. Suryapranata M. Suttorp J.A.M. te Riele France: D. Carrie J. Berland C. Spaulding Denmark: L. Thuesen H. Kelbaek K. Rasmussen New Zealand: P. Ruygrok India: A. Seth Switzerland: E. Camenzind Spain: C. Macaya E. Garcia Belgium: F. Van den Branden V. Legrand J. Boland Poland: W. Ruzyllo Italy: A. Manari Austria: K. Huber CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

3 Maximum two de novo lesions
Study Design XIENCE™ V n = 223 Maximum two de novo lesions 300 patients 3 : 1 2.5 – 4.0 mm n = 300 TAXUS® n = 77 Sponsor: Abbott Vascular PI: PW Serruys MD, PhD SC: E Garcia MD, J Ormiston MD, M Wiemer MD DSMB: J Tijssen PhD, T Lefèvre MD, P Urban MD CEC: C Hanet MD, D McClean MD, V Umans MD Angiographic and IVUS Corelab: Cardialysis (Rotterdam, NL) Prospective, randomized (3:1), single-blind, non-inferiority to TAXUS® Primary endpoint: Angiographic in-stent late loss at 180 days (powered for sequential non-inferiority and superiority) Secondary endpoint: Angiographic in-segment late loss at 180 days (powered for non-inferiority) Clinical follow-up: 30, 180, 270 days, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years. Angiographic and IVUS follow-up: baseline, 180 days & 2 years (only for 152 patients) CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

4 XIENCE™ V TAXUS® Clinical Study Population n = 300 n = 223 n = 77
7 non-cardiac deaths 1 withdrawn at 30 days 3 withdrawn at 1 year 1 lost to FU 4 non-cardiac deaths 2 Year Clinical n = 211 n = 73 n = 85 nL = 100 2 Year QCA n = 32 nL = 35 Angiographic and IVUS Subgroup* n = 72 nL = 78 2 Year IVUS n = 31 nL =32 nL: number of lesions *Total angiographic and IVUS subgroup: 152 patients (113 XIENCETM V, 39 TAXUS®) Angiographic follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 75%; TAXUS®: 82% IVUS follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 64%; TAXUS®: 79% CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

5 XIENCE™ V TAXUS® Clinical Study Population n = 300 n = 223 n = 77
2 Year Clinical n = 211 n = 73 -3 deaths 19 refused angio/IVUS 1 withdrawn at 30 days -3 withdrawn at 1 year -2 medical decisions -4 deaths -1 angio not required (did not receive study stent) - 2 refused angio/IVUS Need to add 3rd animation with details on missing IVUS n = 85 nL = 100 2 Year QCA n = 32 nL = 35 n = 72 nL = 78 2 Year IVUS n = 31 nL =32 nL: number of lesions *Total angiographic and IVUS subgroup: 152 patients (113 XIENCETM V, 39 TAXUS®) Angiographic follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 75%; TAXUS®: 82% IVUS follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 64%; TAXUS®: 79% CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

6 XIENCE™ V TAXUS® Clinical Study Population n = 300 n = 223 n = 77
2 Year Clinical n = 211 n = 73 -3 deaths 19 refused angio/IVUS 1 withdrawn at 30 days -3 withdrawn at 1 year -5 IVUS catheter did not cross -4 pullback issues -2 medical decision -1 patient in another hospital -2 technical problem -1 TLR but no IVUS done Need to add 3rd animation with details on missing IVUS n = 85 nL = 100 2 Year QCA n = 32 nL = 35 -4 deaths -1 angio not required (did not receive study stent) 2 refused angio/IVUS 1 IVUS catheter did not cross n = 72 nL = 78 2 Year IVUS n = 31 nL =32 *Total angiographic and IVUS subgroup: 152 patients (113 XIENCETM V, 39 TAXUS®) nL: number of lesions Angiographic follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 75%; TAXUS®: 82% IVUS follow-up at 2-year follow-up: XIENCE™ V: 64%; TAXUS®: 79% CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

7 Baseline Demographics
ITT Patients with 6 month & 2 year Angio/IVUS FU XIENCE™ V 223 pts TAXUS® pts XIENCE™ V 113 pts TAXUS® pts Male (%) 71 79 73 82 Mean age (years) 62 Previous MI (%) 35 25 42* 18* Prior inter. at target vessel (%) 4 5 3 Diabetes mellitus (%) 23 24 22 Insulin-dependent diabetes (%) 7 8 Hyperlipidemia req. med. (%) 69 75 77 Hypertension req. med.(%) 67 65 61 51 Current smoker (%) 32 30 *p=0.007 CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant 7

8 Baseline Angiography ITT Patients with 6 month & 2 year Angio/IVUS FU
XIENCE™ V lesions TAXUS® lesions XIENCE™ V lesions TAXUS® lesions Dual Lesions Treated (%) 17 18 15 Type B2/C Lesions 78 80 76 77 Lesion Location LAD 41 47 43 58 LCX 29* 19* 27** 13** RCA 30 34 29 QCA RVD (mm) 2.70* 2.82* 2.67** 2.86** MLD (mm) 1.06* 1.14* 0.98** 1.13** % DS Lesion Length (mm) Acute Gain (mm) 61 13.0 1.43 59 13.2 1.48 63 13.3 1.52 60 13.8 1.53 *LCX p=0.072, RVD p = 0.099, MLD p=0.033. **LCX p=0.1, RVD p = 0.061, MLD p=0.013. CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant 8

9 In-stent Late Loss in Patients with Serial 6 Month and 2 Year Angio FU
6 Months 2 Years XIENCETM V TAXUS® * XIENCETM V TAXUS® + XIENCE V XIENCETM V: 0.17 ± 0.32 (nL=97) TAXUS®: 0.33 ± 0.32 (nL=35) P=0.0037 XIENCETM V: 0.33 ± 0.37 (nL=97) TAXUS®: 0.34 ± 0.34 (nL=35) P=0.6026 In this serial analysis, for patients having TLR, values of loss and neo-intimal hyperplasia observed prior to 6 month or 2 year FU were imputed at 6 months and 2 years respectively CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A

10 In-segment % Diameter Stenosis
In-Stent % Diameter Stenosis in Patients with Serial 6 Month and 2 Year Angio FU 6 Months 2 Years XIENCETM V TAXUS® + 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% In-segment % Diameter Stenosis XIENCETM V TAXUS® * XIENCETM V: 16.0% ± 11.4% (nL=97) TAXUS® : 18.3% ± 10.6% (nL=35) XIENCETM V: 19.2% ± 13.9% (nL=97) TAXUS® : 18.8% ± 11.4% (nL=35) P values from Wilcoxon test. TAXUS P = P = In this serial analysis, for patients having TLR, values of loss and neo-intimal hyperplasia observed prior to 6 month or 2 year FU were imputed at 6 months and 2 years respectively CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

11 Angiographic Binary Restenosis in Patients with Serial 6 Month and 2 Year Angio FU
6 Months 2 Years P = XIENCETM V (nL = 97) TAXUS® (nL = 35) P = P = P = In this serial analysis, for patients having TLR, values of loss and neo-intimal hyperplasia observed prior to 6 month or 2 year FU were imputed at 6 months and 2 years respectively CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

12 IVUS in Patients with Serial 6 Month and 2 Year IVUS FU
6 Months 2 Years mm3 mm3 2.8 6.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 % VO P=0.0009 P=0.0007 P = P = 7 5.8 5.2 6 5 4 3 2 1 P values from Wilcoxon Test % VO In this serial analysis, for patients having TLR, values of loss and neo-intimal hyperplasia observed prior to 6 month or 2 year FU were imputed at 6 months and 2 years respectively XIENCETM V (nL = 69) TAXUS® (nL = 32) CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

13 ARC Stent Thrombosis Definite and Probable XIENCE™ V 223 patients
TAXUS ® 77 patients Acute stent thrombosis (%) 0.0 Sub-acute stent thrombosis (%) 1.3 220 patients Late stent thrombosis (%) 211 patients 73 patients Very late stent thrombosis (%) 0.9 Total stent thrombosis (%) 1.4 Acute: 0 to 24 hours after stent implantation Subacute: >24 hours to 30 days after stent implantation Late: >30 days to 1 year after stent implantation Very late: >1 year after stent implantation p=NS CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

14 2 Year Clinical Results Hierarchical XIENCE™ V 211 patients TAXUS ®
Cardiac death % 0.5 1.4 Myocardial infarction % Q-wave MI Non Q-wave MI 2.8 4.1 Ischemia driven TLR % CABG PCI 3.3 5.5 MACE % 6.6 11.0 Non-hierarchical XIENCE™ V 218 patients TAXUS ® 77 patients Ischemia driven TLR % 3.8 6.8 Non-ischemia driven TLR % 1.4 3.9 Total TLR % 4.6 9.1 MACE: cardiac death, MI, ID-TLR by CABG or PCI CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

15 6 Months (6M) and 2 Year (2Y) Clinical Results
%reduction: 6M TLR: 54%; 2Y TLR: 44%; 6M MACE: 58%; 2Y MACE: 40% 1 CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant

16 Conclusions SPIRIT II 2 year data shows a consistent reduction in clinical events for XIENCE™ V vs TAXUS® (MACE 6.6% vs 11.0%) Low stent thrombosis rate for XIENCE ™ V at 2 years (0.9 % XIENCE ™ V vs 1.4% TAXUS® ) XIENCE™ V remains numerically lower than TAXUS® in MACE and all it's components at 2 year follow-up, despite a modest increase in late loss and neo-intima in the XIENCE ™ V arm over time. CAUTION: XIENCE™ V is an Investigational device. Limited by Federal (U.S.) law to investigational use only. TAXUS® Paclitaxel-eluting Coronary Stent System is a registered trademark of Boston Scientific or its affiliates. SE REV A © 2003 Guidant 16

17 Backup © 2003 Guidant


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