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Jazz 1920’s to 1960’s most popular American Made Swing Style Improvisation.

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Presentation on theme: "Jazz 1920’s to 1960’s most popular American Made Swing Style Improvisation."— Presentation transcript:

1 Jazz 1920’s to 1960’s most popular American Made Swing Style Improvisation

2 Jazz Ragtime –1897 - 1920’s –African American Invention –Performed on piano usually in bars or saloons Big Band –1920’s - 1940’s –Saxes, Trumpets, Trombones, Piano, Guitar, Bass, Drums

3 Jazz Dixieland –1940’s - 1950’s –New Orleans –clarinet, trumpet, trombone, sousaphone, banjo, bass, drums Bebop –1940’s - 1960’s –technically based –improvisation intensive

4 Jazz Latin –1950’s - 1970’s –non-swing –ethnic instruments Fusion –1960’s - 1970’s –mix of rock and bebop –technically challenging –radical notes and rhythms

5 Jazz Pop Jazz –popular, movie & TV music performed in big band format Smooth Jazz –solo artists –simple melodies

6 Jazz Ragtime - Scott Joplin From Sedalia, Missouri Attended Smith College 1896 Wrote Marches, Waltzes and is considered the ‘Father of Ragtime’

7 Jazz Big Band - Glenn Miller Formed a band during high school Played trombone, composed and arranged Big Band Music In 1942 he joined the Army Air Force and was commissioned to provide music for the troops

8 Jazz Dixieland - Louis Armstrong (aka Satchmo) From New Orleans Trumpet player and vocalist with a very unique voice Worked as a performer on a Riverboat, in a pit orchestra on Broadway

9 Jazz Bebop - Charlie Parker (aka Bird) From Kansas City, Kansas Started playing Saxophone at 11 and joined high school band at 14 Moved to NY in 1939 to pursue a music career

10 Jazz Latin – Stan Kenton Grew up in California Often criticized for his ‘modern’ approach to big band

11 Jazz Fusion - Herbie Hancock From Chicago Studied classical music at an early age Considered a child prodigy Innovator of modern jazz

12 Jazz Pop – Maynard Ferguson From Verdun, Quebec Hired in 1950 by Stan Kenton Noted for his ‘screetch trumpet’ high notes Formed his own bands from 1956 on

13 Jazz Smooth Jazz – Kenny Gorelick –From Seattle, Washington –Started Saxophone at age 10 –Failed on his first audition for school jazz band –Guinness Book of World Records for longest note on Sax: 45:47


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