1. Objectives This chapter will help you: Review the two major rules for dividing words into syllables Apply the two rules to specialized terms in different subjects Review other rules relating to word division and pronunciation Part Three, A Brief Guide to Important Word Skills Vocabulary Development McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2013 McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.

2. Part3 3-2 Knowing how to pronounce the terms will help you master their meanings. You can often locate difficult-to-pronounce words in the dictionary. However, in some cases words from specialized academic subjects may be too technical to appear in a desk dictionary. There are probably more words in your LISTENING vocabulary than in your SIGHT vocabulary. You probably recognize more spoken words than written ones. Learning how to sound out and pronounce unfamiliar words will help narrow any gap between your listening and sight vocabularies.

3. Part3 3-3 Two major rules for dividing words into syllables 1. Divide between Double Consonants mes/sagedis/tancefun/gus 2. Divide before a Single Consonant lo/calbla/tantfru/gal (Pronunciation hint: The vowel before a division at a single consonant usually has a long sound.)

4. Part3 3-4 Other helpful rules for dividing words into syllables Always divide Compound Words between the words that form the compound. whole/saleever/greennews/print Divide between Prefixes and Suffixes head/ingdis/contentsub/merge

5. Part3 3-5 Two Vowels together may represent separate sounds and be in separate syllables. ne/onco/op/er/ateob/vi/ous Note: Only some vowel pairs divide into separate syllables. Many vowel pairs in English have only one syllable, usually with the first vowel long and the second vowel silent. pleasechainroaddream