2. Jeopardy Exchange“I’ve got the POWER” Europe Stuff A little bit of everything Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy The Rebirth!

3. $100 Scholars who studied the humanities and focused on human potential to better the world were called this.

4. $100 Humanists

5. $200 The “Procession of the Magi,” & the grand Florence dome demonstrated the power & wealth of this famous family?

6. $200 Medici

7. $300 In 1450 the culture of Europe changed drastically when ______ invented the _____ which was a mechanical device that pressed inked type onto sheets of paper.

8. $300 Gutenberg; Printing Press

9. $400 This movement in the Iberian Peninsula was to reclaim Christian territory and drive Muslims away. The success of the movement inspired Ferdinand & Isabella to support overseas exploration.

10. $400 Reconquista

11. $500 This specific branch of Renaissance art was inspired by religious reform & depicted the wealthy as well as middle class and peasants in the pieces of work.

12. $500 Northern Renaissance Art

13. $100 This is the exchange of plants, animals, diseases & technologies between the Americas & the rest of the world following Columbus’ voyages.

14. $100 Columbian Exchange

15. $200 This term refers to the Spanish form of feudalism in the country’s American colonies. Given a grant by the king, it provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the American Indians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the American Indians.

16. $200 Encomienda

17. $300 This conquistador attacked the unarmed Incan Empire in present day Peru, slaughtering the population with the help of swords and horses. This conquistador conquered the Aztec empire of Mexico – using guns, displeased locals, as well as European diseases such as smallpox.

18. $300 Pizarro; Cortes

19. $400 This West African country was most reliant on the Slave Trade.

20. $400 Dahomey

21. $500 “We have come in search of Christians and spices.” This was spoken by a ________ when a _______ exploration team landed in _______.

22. $500 Degredado; Portuguese (Da Game/Cabral); Calicut, India.

23. 100 This is known as the system of trade connecting Europe, Africa & the Americans.

24. $100 The Atlantic System/Triangle Trade

25. 200 A part of the Atlantic System, warring African empires would trade ______ for ______.

26. $200 Prisoners of War (POWS); Weapons

27. 300 This term is used to describe wealthy individuals who owned most of the slaves and most of the land. This was obvious in the West Indian colonies as well as within some African empires.

28. $300 Plantocracy

29. $400 This form of centralized government was used in the Spanish Latin American colonies. A direct representative from the Spanish king would be present to rule over colonists.

30. 400 Viceroy System

31. 500 Europe’s sea power allowed them to be the prime movers in the trading systems of the world, yielding dynamic economies and leading to sea-based Empires and power. The country of _____ proved to hold the largest sea-based empire title in the late 1400’s into the 1500’s. ______ in the 1600’s. _____ in the 1700 – 1800’s.

32. $500 Portugal; The Netherlands(Dutch); Britain

33. $100 Martin Luther protested against the sell of this which “granted” forgiveness for past sin.

34. $100 Indulgence

35. $200 _____ wrote the ______ in order to showcase the corruption in the ______ Church and it’s leader Pope ______.

36. $200 Martin Luther; 95 Theses; Catholic; Leo X

37. $300 Former playboy Ignatius Loyola started this society which focused on missionary work.

38. 300 Society of Jesuits

39. 400 During the Scientific Revolution the Catholic Church believed in the ______ theory (earth = center of universe, whereas Galileo believed in the ______ theory (sun = center of our solar system).

40. $400 Geocentric; Heliocentric

41. $500 This Enlightenment philosopher believed that people were reasonable and able to rule themselves. He also believed in the Natural Rights of life, liberty, and property. In contrast, this Enlightenment philosopher believed that people were wicked and selfish and an absolute monarch was the best form of government.

42. $500 Locke, Hobbes

43. $100 When Martin Luther translated the Bible from Latin to German, Luther was said to be writing in this style.

44. $100 Vernacular

45. $200 Identify the key terms that refer to the Spanish Colonial Class System: ______= white European, born in Europe ______= white European, born in America ______= a person of European & Native American blood ______=a person of European & African blood

46. $200 Identify the key terms that refer to the Spanish Colonial Class System: Peninsulare = white European, born in Europe Creole= white European, born in America Mestizo= a person of European & Native American blood Mulatto=a person of European & African blood

47. $300 _______, a Chinese Muslim explorer set sail for the _______ Dynasty in order to showcase China’s superiority and establish tribute states.

48. $300 Zheng He; Ming

49. $400 _______, an absolute monarch Claimed power by _______. He made France the most powerful country in Europe.

50. $400 Louis XIV; Divine Right

51. $500 In terms of labor the Spanish colonies relied more heavily on _________ whereas the English colonies relied more heavily on ______.

52. $500 African Slavery; Indentured Servants

53. Final Jeopardy Explain the economic theories of Mercantilism & Capitalism.

54. Final Jeopardy Answer *Laissez Faire Adam Smith (1723-1790) If individuals were allowed to seek personal gain, this would increase the general welfare. 1776  wrote The Wealth of Nations First book to explain the economy of a nation as a system Nation’s wealth is not in the amount of gold/silver but the amount of goods and services produced by a nation’s people. 1.Individuals driven by self-interest “Invisible Hand” 2.The “Invisible Hand” the economy is self-regulating! Law of Supply and Demand 3. The Law of Supply and Demand Individuals free to pursue self-interest will produce goods and services that others want, at prices others will be willing to pay. You choose what you want to sell at prices others are willing to pay. 1.Power = wealth [gold or silver bullion] Export more than you import [a trade surplus]. 2. Needs = A strong state to control economics 3. Sea power = control foreign markets. 4. Colonies = provide markets for manufactured goods & a supply of raw materials. “zero-sum” game. 5. Trade is a “zero-sum” game.