3. 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

4. He founded the Lutheran church in Germany in the early 1500s. Who was Martin Luther?

5. This was the purchased pardons for sins. What were Indulgences?

6. The religious revolution, which split the church in western Europe and created several new churches. What was the Protestant Reformation?

7. This is what Martin Luther nailed to the door of the church at Wittenberg. 95 theses

8. This man wrote a book that told people to do whatever necessary and became a word for deceitfulness. Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?

9. He was the Holy Roman Emperor during the initial phase of the Protestant Reformation. Who was Charles V ?

10. Event during which force or torture was used to keep followers in the Catholic church. What was the Inquisition ?

11. This is the religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola that spread the Catholic religion throughout the world. Who were the Jesuits ?

12. This is the meeting of Roman Catholic church officials that agreed to clean up corruption in the church. What was the Council of Trent ?

13. Which artists painted the Mona Lisa, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and the School of Athens Who were Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael

14. What granted religious toleration to the Huguenots? Edict of Nantes

15. This is the city where John Calvin created his theocracy. What was Geneva Switzerland ?

16. He was the Dutch philosopher who wrote, In Praise of Folly Who was Erasmus?

17. This is Calvinistic belief that God chooses an elect few who achieve salvation What was predestination ?

18. These were French Protestants. Who were the Huguenots?

19. This was the Calvinist church started in Scotland by John Knox. What was the Presbyterian Church ?

20. He was the English monarch that started the Church of England. Who was Henry VIII ?

21. This is the reason why the king of England formed his own church, and separated from the Catholic church. What was he wanted a divorce and an heir to the throne of England ?

22. Under her leadership, the Anglican Church became the national church of the British Isles. Who was Elizabeth I ?

23. Changed the speed and manner in which ideas were spread Printing Press

24. Martin Luther’s 3 main beliefs Salvation based on faith Bible = Ultimate Authority Everyone = before God

25. This is the agreement by Charles V to allow German princes to determine the religion of their lands. ( Catholic - Lutheran) What was the Peace of Augsburg ?

26. Florence ruling family who were major patrons of the arts Medici

27. Individual who changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from religion to politics Cardinal Richelieu