1. By Bob Bass Allison, Bass & Associates, LLP
Texas Open Meetings By
Bob Bass
Allison, Bass & Associates, LLP

2. 551.001-Definition of Meeting
A deliberation between a quorum of a governmental body…during which public business or public policy…is discussed or considered, or during which the governmental body takes formal action.
Does not include a social function unrelated to the public business, or attendance at a regional, state, or national convention or workshop.

3. 551.001-Definition of Deliberations
A verbal exchange during a meeting between a quorum of a governmental body, or between a quorum of a governmental body and another person, concerning an issue within the jurisdiction of the governmental body or any public business

4. 551.005-Open Meetings Training
Each elected or appointed official shall complete a course of training of not less than one nor more than two hours within 90 days of the date the member takes the oath of office, or otherwise assumes responsibilities.

5. 551.021-Minutes or Tape Required
A governmental body shall prepare and keep minutes or make a tape recording of each open meeting of the body, stating the subject of the deliberation and each vote, order, decision or other action taken.

6. Notice of Meeting
A governmental body shall give written notice of the date, hour, place and subject of each meeting.

7. 551.042-Responding to Inquiry
If a member of the public inquires about a subject outside the subject matter of the notice, new provision allows:
A statement of specific factual information given in response to inquiry, or
Recitation of existing policy in response to inquiry
Limited discussion regarding posting for a later meeting

8. 551.043-Sufficiency of Notice
Must be posted in a place readily accessible to the general public at all times
For at least 72 hours before the posted time of meeting.
Alternatives, such as Internet, does not negate the need for public posting.

9. Emergency Meeting
Emergency meeting requires only 2 hours notice, BUT
Emergency is defined as an “imminent threat to public health and safety”, or
A reasonably unforeseeable situation.
Notice for Emergency Meeting must clearly identify the emergency or public necessity.

10. 551.047-Special Notice to Media
Emergency meeting notice must also be given to media, but only if:
Media outlet has filed a request for such notice, and
Agreed to pay the cost of providing such notice.

11. 551.049-County Place of Posting
A county shall post notice of each meeting on a bulletin board at a place convenient to the public in the county courthouse.
Usually post at glass door in order to satisfy Section

12. 551.071-Attorney Consultation Exception
Closed session permitted to seek advice of legal counsel on
Pending or contemplated litigation
Settlement of litigation
On a matter in which Attorney Client privilege conflicts with open meeting obligation.

13. 551.072-Real Property Exception
Closed session to discuss purchase, exchange, lease, or value of real property if deliberation would have detrimental effect on the position of the governmental body in negotiations with a third party.

14. 551.0725-Contract being Negotiated
Closed session with a population of 400,000 or more, if the Commissioners Court votes unanimously that deliberations in an open meeting would have detrimental effect in negotiations with third party, and
Attorney issues written opinion that open meeting would have detrimental effect.
Tape recording required.

15. 551.073-Prospective Give Exception
Closed to deliberate the negotiated contract for a prospective gift or donation, if open meeting deliberation would have detrimental effect on negotiations with a third party

16. Personnel Exception
Personnel matters may be discussed in closed session to deliberate appointment, employment, evaluation, reassignment, duties, discipline or dismissal of a public officer or employee.
Closed meeting exception does not apply if subject of meeting requests a public hearing.

17. Security Exception
Closed session permissible to discuss deployment or specific occasions for implementation of security personnel or devices

18. 551.084-Investigation Exception
IF Commissioners Court acting as an investigatory body, my exclude witnesses from hearing during examination of another witness.

19. 551.087-Economic Development-
Closed meeting permitted to discuss commercial or financial information from a business prospect that the governmental body seeks to locate, stay or expand in or near the territory of the governmental body, or
To deliberate a financial or other incentive to a business prospect.

20. 551.102-Vote in Open Meeting No vote in closed session
All votes in public meeting

21. 551.103-Tape or Agenda of Closed Meeting
Must keep certified agenda or
Tape recording, containing statement of subject of deliberation,
Announcement of beginning and end of closed session

22. 551.104-Preservation of Tape or Agenda
Agenda or Tape must be preserved to at least two years.
If litigation involving alleged violation of Act, a Court may
Examine agenda or tape in camera (chambers)
Determine if all or part of tape is admissible as evidence
Otherwise privileged without Court Order

23. 551.127-Videoconference Allowed
Now allows video/telephonic or other means of conducting public meetings, and where appropriate, closed sessions. See Section for Attorney Conference by telephonic or video conference call.

24. 551.035-Legislative Exception
Open meeting does not include attendance by a quorum of a governmental body at a meeting of a committee or agency of the legislature if the members are there to testify at the meeting, or responding to inquiry by the committee