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and other important characters

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1 and other important characters
The Minor Greek Gods

2 The Fates (Moirae) Clotho: spinner who spins the thread of life
Lachesis: measurer who decides one’s lot in life and how long that life will be Atropos: cutter who snips the thread of life at the appointed time

3 The Muses Goddess of art and science and inspirers of those who excel at such Originally 3 Muses but eventually numbered 9 Clio (history), Urania (astronomy), Melpomene (tragedy), Thalia (comedy), Terpsichore (dance), Calliope (epic poetry), Erato (love poetry), Polyhymnia (songs to the gods), Euterpe (lyric poetry)

4 The Hours (Horae) Auge: First Light, Daybreak Anatole: Rising, Sunrise Mousika: The Morning Hour of Music and Study Gymnastika: The Morning Hour of Gymnastics or Exercise Nymphe: The Morning Hour of Bathing and Washing Mesembria: Midday, Noon Sponde: Drinks Poured after Lunch Elete: Prayer, Work, the First of the Afternoon Work Hours Akte: Corn, Meal, Eating and Pleasure, the Second of the Afternoon Work Hours Hesperis: Evening Dysis: Sunset Arktos: Last Light The Greeks divided the daytime into 12 portions, judged by the position of the sun Each portion was ruled over by one of the Hours

5 The Graces/Charities Goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity, and fertility Aglaea, Euphrosyne, and Thalia (Cleta)

6 The Winds (Anemoi) Boreas: north wind, bringer of winter
Notus: south wind, bringer of hot air and autumn rains Zephyrus: west wind, bringer of spring and fertility Eurus: east wind, rarely mentioned in myths Aeolus is said to be the king of the winds

7 Nymphs A nymph is any member of a large class of female nature entities Dryads: tree nymphs Naiads: fresh-water nymphs Nereids: sea nymphs Often portrayed in the myths as targets of the gods’ pursuits May also serve some of the nature gods, such as Artemis, Pan, etc.

8 Iris Messenger of the gods Personification of the rainbow

9 Nemesis Goddess of divine justice and vengeance
Especially punished those guilty of arrogance toward the gods

10 Thanatos Personification of death
Occasionally outwitted or overcome by a mortal (such as Heracles)

11 Hebe Daughter of Zeus and Hera Cupbearer for the gods
Eventually replaced by Ganymede Married to Heracles after he was brought to Olympus

12 Eris Goddess of strife and discord Helps her brother Ares begin wars
Helped cause the Trojan War Disliked by the other gods

13 Asclepius Famous physician Son of Apollo and a mortal woman
Was killed by Zeus because he could bring people back from the dead Had daughters named Hygenia, Meditrene, and Panacea


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