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Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. Interest in Topics Related to the Treatment of Patients with CLL (Percent Responding 9 or 10)

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. Interest in Topics Related to the Treatment of Patients with CLL (Percent Responding 9 or 10)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. Interest in Topics Related to the Treatment of Patients with CLL (Percent Responding 9 or 10) 37% 35% 39% 44% 0%10%20%30%40%50% Initial therapy for patients >70 yo Cytogenetics and FISH Treatment of relapsed CLL Initial therapy for patients <70 yo New agents/ regimens

2 State of the Art Management of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Michael Hallek University of Cologne

3 Professional Experience Required to “Tailor” CLL Therapy: Characteristics at Presentation Median age at diagnosis: 72 years 1 Elderly patients may be fit or have comorbidities 1 Ries LAG et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975–2005. 2 Yancik R. Cancer 1997; 80:1273–83. Age at CLL diagnosis (years) Patients 1 (%) Mean comorbidities 2 (all cancer types, n) ≤5411n/a 55–64192.9 65–74273.6 75+434.2 Mean no. of co-morbidities 2.9 3.6 4.2 n/a

4 Gribben JG. Blood 2009;114:3359-60; Balducci L, Extermann M. Oncologist 2000;5:224-37. Classification of Patients by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) GO SLOW NO Suitable for standard treatment Suitable for reduced treatment Suitable for supportive care Cumulative Illness Rating Scale

5 Comparison of Fludarabine (F), Bendamustine (Ben), Alemtuzumab (Al) and Chlorambucil (Chl) as Single Agents Rai 2000 1 Hillmen 2007 2 Knauf 2009 3 Regimen N F Chl 179 193 Al 149 Chl 148 Ben 157 Chl 157 Median age, years646259606366 Rai Stage III-IV or Binet C, % 3941343329 Grade 3/4 ↓ ANC, % 271941252310.6 CR, %204242312 OR, %633783556831 Med. PFS (mo)201414.611.721.68.3 1 Rai KR et al. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1750–57. 2 Hillmen P et al. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:5616–23. 3 Knauf W et al. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:4378-84.

6 CLL5 Protocol, Patients >65 Years (Median 70) Eichhorst et al, Blood 114, 3382 (Oct 15, 2009) 193 patients were randomly assigned to receive fludarabine 25 mg/m 2 (5d IV q28d x 6 cycles) vs chlorambucil 0.4 mg/kg body weight (q15d x 12 mo) Overall survival, 46 mo vs 64 mo (p-value = 0.15) Eichhorst BF et al. Blood 2009;114(16):3382-91.

7 FC Improves Overall Survival in Non-High Risk CLL GCLLSG CLL4 protocol -375 patients (<66 years) with advanced CLL were randomly assigned to fludarabine 25 mg/m 2 x 5d IV q28d vs FC (fludarabine 30 mg/m 2 and cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m 2 x 3d IV q28d) -Complete remission rate, 24% vs 7% (p < 0.001) -Overall response rate, 94% vs 83% (p = 0.001) -Progression-free survival, 48 mo vs 20 mo (p = 0.001) -Treatment-free survival, 37 mo vs 25 mo (p < 0.001) Eichhorst BF et al. Blood 2006;107(3):885-91.

8 Outcomen6-year OSp-value F19054% F + (M or C)14059% R-FC30077% p = 0.37 p < 0.001 Improved Efficacy by Combining FC Chemotherapy with Rituximab (MD Anderson, historical comparison) Tam CS et al. Blood 2008;112:975–80. F = fludarabine; M = mitoxantrone; C = cyclophosphamide; R-FC = fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab

9 Median Progression-Free Survival N = 817 FCR, 57.9 mo vs FC, 32.9 mo Hazard ratio = 0.563 p < 0.0001 Hallek M et al. Lancet 2010;376:1164-74.

10 Median Overall Survival 408 patients were assigned to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab (FCR) and 409 patients to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC) FCR resulted in significant overall survival benefit: FC, 48.4 mo vs FCR, 60.7 mo Hazard ratio = 0.75 p = 0.039 At 4 years postrandomization: 75.5% alive on the FC arm 81.8% alive on the FCR arm Hallek M et al. Lancet 2010;376:1164-74.

11 FCRFC 3-yr OS* None: 83.8% 12q+: 95.8% 11q-: 93.7% 13q-: 94.9% 17p-: 38.1% 3-yr OS* None: 86.9% 12q+: 85.8% 11q-: 82.6% 13q-: 89.1% 17p-: 36.5% Overall Survival and Cytogenetic Abnormalities According to the Hierarchical Model * p < 0.05 Hallek M et al. Lancet 2010;376:1164-74.

12 N = 110 (7 pts not yet evaluable) Bendamustine plus Rituximab Fischer et al, ASH 2009;Abstract 205. ResponseN% ORR10090.9 CR 3632.7 nPR 3 2.7 PR 6155.5 SD 10 9.1 PD - -

13 Chlorambucil (Chl) plus Rituximab (R) in Older CLL Patients Hillmen et al, ASH 2010 Foa et al, ASH 2010 Trial Therapy n Response CRORSD/PD Chl-R (Foa) A54 (of 98)16.7%81.4%7.4% Chl-R (Hillmen) B1009 (9%)82 (82%)15 (15%) UK CLL4 (Chl only) C20012 (6%)132 (66%)60 (30%) A)CLB 8 mg/m 2 d1-7 q28d up to 8x + R 375 mg/m 2 c1-2, 500 mg/m 2 c3-8, followed by R-maintenance 375 mg/m 2 q 2 m for 2 yrs B)CLB 10 mg/m 2 d1-7 q28d up to 6x + R 375 mg/m 2 c1, 500 mg/m 2 c2-6 C)CLB like B without R

14 CD20 Targeting RITUXIMABOFATUMUMABGA101 STATUSLicensed Phase III TYPEChimericHumanized EPITOPEType I Type II ADCC+++++ CDC+++– CELL DEATH+±+++ Adapted from Lim et al, Haematologica 2010

15 CLL11 Protocol for Unfit, Slow Go Patients Chlorambucil combined with GA101 GChl Randomization Chlorambucil Chl Chlorambucil combined with rituximab RChl

16 Summary: Translation into Clinical Practice

17 Therapy of CLL 2011 StageFitness del(17p) p53mut Therapy Binet A-B, Rai 0-II, inactive Irrelevant None Active disease or Binet C or Rai III-IV Go go NoFCR YesAlloSCT Slow go NoCLB YesAl, HD R or O

18 CLL 2011: Second-Line Therapy Response to First-Line Therapy FitnessTherapy StandardAlternatives (trials) Refractory or progress within 2 years Go go Al, FA, FCR  Allo SCT Flavopiridol, lenalidomide, BR Slow go Change therapy (if possible, include in trial) Al for del(17p), FCRlite, BR, bendamustine, lenalidomide, ofatumumab, HD rituximab Progress after 2 years All Repeat first-line therapy

19 W&W Inactive Binet AActive disease + all Binet C, not del(17p) CLL12CLL10CLL11 Go goSlow go Which is the best score to define high risk? yesno CLBCLB + R BR FCR treatW&W Disease (MRD) eradication Longer survival Symptom control Longer disease-free survival CLB + GA101 Third Generation of Trials of the GCLLSG: Risk, Stage and Fitness Adapted

20 CD20 Targeting RITUXIMABOFATUMUMABGA101 STATUSLicensed Phase III TYPEChimericHumanized EPITOPEType I Type II ADCC+++++ CDC+++– CELL DEATH+±+++ Adapted from Lim et al, Haematologica 2010

21 Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. What is your usual preferred induction systemic regimen in a younger patient (60 years old) requiring treatment for CLL?

22 Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. What is your usual preferred induction systemic regimen in an older patient (age 75) requiring treatment for CLL?

23 Copyright © 2011 Research To Practice. All rights reserved. What Clinicians Want to Know A Live CME Event Addressing the Most Common Questions and Controversies in the Current Clinical Management of Select Hematologic Cancers Sunday, June 5, 2011 7:00 PM – 9:30 PM Chicago, Illinois Faculty Sergio Giralt, MD John P Leonard, MD Lauren C Pinter-Brown, MD Moderator Neil Love, MD Antonio Palumbo, MD Susan M O’Brien, MD Professor Michael Hallek


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