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Integers Objective: Students will review the properties of mathematics and the operations with respect to integers Warm-up Times tables, squares from 1-32
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Properties of Mathematics Commutative Property ↔ Associative Property ( ) Distributive x/+ Identity Reciprocal1/x Additive Inversea + (- a) = 0
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Properties Associative a+ ( b + c ) = (a + b) + c Commutative a + b = b + a Distributive a (b + c) = ab + ac Identity a x 1 = a c + 0 = c Reciprocal 5 x 1/5 = 1 1/b x b = 1 Additive inverse 13 + (-13) = 0
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Rules for adding integers Integers are whole numbers from - ∞ to ∞ The magnitude of an integer is it’s distance from 0, the absolute value. The sign determines the direction it is on the number line; + is right, – is left. Integers are whole number vectors called scalars meaning they only follow the number line for direction
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Rules for adding integers To add integers with like signs add the absolute values and apply the sign. -23 + -19 = - 42 or 15 + 17 = 32 To add integers with different signs subtract the lesser from the greater magnitude and apply the sign of the greater magnitude integer -56 + 25 = -31 -19 + 40 = 21
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Rules for Multiplying (Dividing) Integers Use the chart for obtaining the sign of results in Multiplication or Division X / ÷ + - + + - - - +
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Rules for Multiplying (Dividing) Integers -8 x 12 = -96-3 x -4 = 12 24 ÷ -2 = -12-3 ÷ -1 = 3 27 x -2 x -10 = 540 -2 x -2 x -2 = -8 even numbers of negative signs = + odd numbers of negative signs = - -2 x 13 x -4 x -3 x -1 x -13 ÷ -12 = ???
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Classwork Go to www.yourteacher.comwww.yourteacher.com Sign in as (login) “centr” Password – ”classmate” Go through Chapter 2 Integers You need 4/5 minimum to continue When finished Sign into TCA and go to math skills Take the quizzes for Signed Numbers
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