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United States History Review
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Unit 1: Colonization Religion, social, political, economic…
New England Puritans Plymouth Mayflower Compact Salem Witch Trials Public Education Ship building, trade, commerce Big cities Middle Quakers Dutch Diversity Some big cities (nyc, philly) Bread Colonies (wheat, barley, rye) Southern Cash Crops Slave labor, indentured servants No public education or cities Plantation system Headright system
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Unit 1: Colonization -Representative Government
-Mayflower Compact – self government -Political rights -British Law -Conflict of Colonial legislatures and royal governors
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Unit 1: Colonization -Key People: -William Penn -Thomas Hooker
-Roger William and Anne Hutchinson -Documents: -Mayflower Compact -Magna Carta -Fundamental Orders of Conneticut
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Unit 2: American Revolution
When: Who: England vs Colonies Why: To gain independence -Colonists angry over taxing from England without representation in Parliament -Stamp Act, Townshend Act, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party…… Impact: US gained independence & land from Atlantic to Mississippi River Declaration Documents: Declaration of Independence Common Sense Olive Branch Petition
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Unit 2: Articles of Confederation
1st form of government “Firm League of Friendship” States had more power then Federal government National Weaknesses: no executive or judicial system, no power to tax, took 9/13 states to pass a law, 1 vote per state…. Shays Rebellion showed problems
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Unit 2: Constitutional Convention
Country in economic crisis Met to revise… then rewrite Government 3 compromises: The Great, 3/5, slave trade Federalists vs Anti Federalist – political philosophies Federalists Papers Bill of rights 2 party system (Hamilton and Jefferson) Supreme Court – John Marshall – M vs M
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Unit 2: Constitution Ratified in 1789
Principles: Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of powers, Checks & balances, Federalism Branches: 1. Legislative Executive 3. Judicial Whiskey Rebellion
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Unit 2: Establishing a Nation
-Key People: -Thomas Jefferson -Alexander Hamilton -John Marshall -Henry Clay -Documents: -Articles of Confederation -Constitution -Bill of Rights -Federalist Papers
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Unit 3:Westward Expansion
challenges Impact Major land gains Railroad Displacement of Native Americans War of 1812 Era of Good Feelings Monroe Doctrine – foreign relationships Texas Revolution Mexican American war
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Unit 3: Westward Expansion
-Key People: -Thomas Jefferson -Lewis and Clark - Sacajawea -James K. Polk - Helen Hunt Jackson -Santa Anna -Sam Houston -Andrew Jackson -Zachary Tyler? -Documents: -Treaty of Ghent -Monroe Doctrine -Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - Indian Removal Act -Dawes Act -Missouri Compromise
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Unit 4: Antebellum Economic, social & cultural differences
North – industry and finance South – agriculture West – new resources 2nd great awakening Abolitionist movement Demand for womens rights – seneca falls States rights vs federal authority Issues – kansas nebraska act, tariff of abominations, nullification crisis… Lincoln Douglass debates Birth of Republican Party
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Unit 4: Antebellum -Andrew Jackson -John Q. Adams -Abraham Lincoln
-Key People: -Andrew Jackson -John Q. Adams -Abraham Lincoln -Stephen Douglass -John C Calhoun -Harriet Tubman -Harriet Beecher Stowe -Frederick Douglas -William Lloyd Garrison -Grimke Sisters -John Brown -David Walker -Documents: -Tariff of 1828 -SC Exposition & Protest -Wilmot Proviso -Uncle Tom’s Cabin --The Liberator -Colored Citizens of the World -Compromise of 1850?
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Unit 5: Civil War Causes Course African American units
Emancipation Proclamation Advantages: geographic, political and economic factors
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NORTH SOUTH States Strategy Key People
Advantages Key People 11 States WILL secede & start the Confederate States of America TX, LA, AK, TN, AL, Miss, FL, GA, SC, NC, VA States that did NOT secede War of Attrition – Play defense Anaconda Plan – Navy would block ports Boats went down the MS River to separate the Confederacy Capture the capital Richmond, VA More people More factories More Food Production Railroad System Lincoln was a good president Money from Cotton Great Generals Motivation Jefferson Davis – CSA President Abraham Lincoln – USA President Ulysses S Grant – USA General (final) Robert E Lee – CSA General Stonewall Jackson – Confederate general – right hand man William Sherman – USA commander – marched to Sea
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Unit 5: Reconstruction effects of Reconstruction on the southern states 13, 14, 15 amendments Lincoln, Johnson, Congress plan the Freedmen’s Bureau gains in educational & political opportunity Anti–African American factions/legislation – KKK, poll tax, literacy test, grandfather clause, Jim Crow laws
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Unit 5: Civil War & Reconstruction
-Key People: -Abraham Lincoln -Jefferson Davis -Robert E Lee -Ulysses S Grant -McClellan -Stonewall Jackson -William Sherman -Andrew Johnson -Rutherford B Hayes -Samuel Tilden -Documents: -Emancipation Proclamation -Gettysburg Address -13,14,15 amendments -Freedmen's Bureau -10% plan -Reconstruction Act of 1867 -Jim Crow -Grandfather Clause -Literacy Tests -Poll Taxes -Compromise of 1877
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Unit 6: Gilded Age New Industries : Agrarian to an industrial economy
Industrial Revolution Monopolies Robber Barons – Rockefeller, Carnegie…. the influence of business ideologies, increase availability of consumer goods rising standard of living American farmers in facing economic problems mechanized farming rise of the Populist movement labor movement working conditions for men, women, and children Union protests & strikes government’s reactions labor unions urbanization causes & effects African Americans Move north and west Women Continue to ask for suffrage Increase in immigration – ethnic neighborhoods – restrictions immigrants’ responses to the urban political machines
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Unit 6: Gilded Age -Key People: -Documents: -Andrew Carnegie
-John D Rockefeller -JP Morgan -Cornelius Vanderbilt -William Jennings Bryan -Documents: Interstate Commerce Act Gospel of Wealth Sherman AntiTrust Omaha platform Gross of Gold Speech Chinese Exclusion Act
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Unit 7 : Progressive Period
Domestic tensions – women, African Americans, housing, health…… Expansionism (change from isolationism to intervention) Reasons for imperialism - Social Darwinism and expanding capitalism McKinley – Spanish-American War Open Door Policy and Boxer Rebellion Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal Bully Pulpit Corollary Diplomacy, Panama Canal, Naval World Tour Taft Dollar Diplomacy Payne Aldrich Tarrif Wilson Missionary “moral” Diplomacy
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Unit 7: Progressive Period
-Key People: -Booker T Washington -WEB Dubois -Carrie Nation -Susan B Anthony -Jacob Riis -Jane Addams -Frederick Jackson Turner -McKinley -Theodore Roosevelt -Taft -Wilson -Upton Sinclair -Commander Dewey? -Documents: -Plessy vs Ferguson -Yellow journalism -Treaty of Paris – teller and platt amendment -16 amendment 17 amendment 18 amendment 19 amendment
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Unit 8: World War One causes course effects of nationalism
ethnic and ideological conflicts Woodrow Wilson’s leadership in the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations
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World War I When: 1914-1918 (US enters in 1917) Who:
Central Powers vs Allies Why: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism -Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand Impact: -Treaty of Versailles – -League of Nations – US did not join -Germany: pay reparations, war guilt, lost territory -Russia Soviet Union
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Unit 8: WWI -Key People: -Woodrow Wilson Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
Lenin General John. J. Pershing Kaiser Wilhelm II Harlem Hellfighters Doughboys -Documents: -Treaty of Paris -League of Nations -14 points -Zimmerman Telegram -Espionage and Sedition Acts
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Unit 9: Roaring 20’s & Great Depression
social, cultural, and economic effects of scientific innovation consumer financing options the expansion of mass production techniques the invention of new home appliances the role of transportation in changing urban life Harlem Renaissance new trends in literature, music, and art; and the effects of radio and movies. role of women and their attainment of the right to vote, the “Red Scare” and the Sacco and Vanzetti case, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, immigration quotas, Prohibition, the Scopes trial. causes and effects of the stock market crash
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Unit 9: Roaring 20’s & Great Depression
Stock market crash Cause and Effect Great Depression the disparity in incomes limited government regulation stock market speculation collapse of the farm economy Wealth distribution, investment, and taxes; government policies and the Federal Reserve System; The Depression –Effects human beings environment. 1st and 2nd New Deals Women and Minority rights in the workplace the successes, controversies, and failures of recovery
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Unit 9: Roaring 20’s & Great Depression
-Key People: -Warren G Harding -Calvin Coolidge -Marcus Garvey -Langston Houghs -Zora Neal Hurston -Louis Armstrong -Sinclair Lewis “the Lost Generation” -Mitchell Palmer -Al Copone -Herbert Hoover -Franklin D. Roosevelt -Father Charles Coughlin -Huey P. Long -Francis Perkins? -Documents: -New Deal -18th Amendment – Volstead Act -21st Amendment
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Unit 10: WWII Rise & aggression of totalitarian regimes
Italy - Benito Mussolini Germany - Adolf Hitler Japan - Hideki Tojo US decision to go to WWII isolationism to international involvement Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
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Unit 10: WWII Major events Leaders of World War II At Home:
Battle of the Bulge, Midway, Normandy, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa; Hiroshima & Nagasaki; Leaders of World War II Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Charles de Gaulle. At Home: war bond drives, rationing, the role of women and minorities in the workforce, and racial and ethnic tensions like internment of Japanese Americans. Allies response to war crimes, including the Holocaust and war crimes trials. Nuremberg Impact of the scientific & technological developments in US after World War II new systems for scientific research, medical advances, improvements in agricultural technology, & resultant changes in the standard of living & demographic patterns
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WWII When: 1939-1945 (US enters in 1941) Who: Axis vs Allies Why:
Hitler took many European countries. League of Nations too weak to stop him. Countries hurting from the Depression Impacts: -United Nations -Nuremberg Trials -Countries formed like Israel -Free Elections -Start of the Cold War
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Unit 10: World War II -Key People: -Franklin Roosevelt
-Winston Churchill -Charles de Gaulle -Joseph Stalin -Adolf Hitler -General Patton -General Eisenhower -General Macarthur -Tuskegee Airmen -Documents: -Neutrality Act -Lend Lease Korematsu v. United States
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Unit 11: 50’s , 60’s, and 70’s causes & effects of social & cultural changes in postwar America educational programs expanding suburbanization the emergence of the consumer culture the secularization of society and the reemergence of religious conservatism roles of women in American society.
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Unit 11: 50’s , 60’s, and 70’s origins of Cold War
course of the Cold War containment policy conflicts in Korea, Africa, and the Middle East the Berlin Airlift and the Berlin Wall the Bay of Pigs and Cuban missile crisis the nuclear arms race the effects of the “Red Scare” and McCarthyism military alliances – NATO, WARSAW, SEATO
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Korean “Conflict” When: 1950-1953 Who:
North Korea (USSR) vs South Korea (USA) Why: North attacked South Korea -US fear of domino theory – wanted to contain Impact: -Armistice – 38th Parallel redrawn
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Unit 11: 50’s , 60’s, and 70’s Vietnam War key events effects
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution the Tet offensive the protests and opposition to the war Presidential Policies John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, & Richard Nixon.
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Vietnam War When: 1955-1975 Who:
North Vietnam (USSR) vs South Vietnam (USA) Why: Vietnam divided at Geneva Accords -North (communist) attacked South -US fear of domino theory – wanted to contain Impact: -US withdrew because of causalities and public opinion -War Powers Act -Vietnam united under Communist rule
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Unit 11: 50’s , 60’s, and 70’s Compare the domestic and foreign policies Truman Eisenhower JFK – New Frontier LBJ – Great Society Nixon – environmental protection – relationship with China Ford Carter
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50’s,60’s,70’s Truman Eisenhower JFK LBJ Nixon Ford Carter
-Key People: Truman Eisenhower JFK LBJ Nixon Ford Carter Nikkita Khrushchev -Documents: -GI Bill -
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9.5 Explain the movements for racial and gender equity and civil liberties, including their initial strategies, landmark court cases and legislation, the roles of key civil rights advocates, and the influence of the civil rights movement on other groups seeking ethnic and gender equity.
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Standard USHC-10: The student will demonstrate an understanding of developments in foreign policy and economics that have taken place in the United States since the fall of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in 1992.
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10.1 Summarize key events in United States foreign policy from the end of the Reagan administration to the present, including changes to Middle East policy, the impact of United States involvement in the Persian Gulf, and the rise of global terrorism.
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10.2 Summarize key economic issues in the United States since the fall of communist states, including recession, the national debt and deficits, legislation affecting organized labor and labor unions, immigration, and increases in economic disparity.
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Gulf War When: 1991 Who: United Nations vs Iraq Why:
Iraq invaded Kuwait Impact: -UN regulation of Iraq -Kuwait liberated
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War on Terror When: 2001 - present Who: US vs Afghanistan, Iraq … Why:
-Terrorist Attacks on US (9/11) -Dismantle governments in support of terrorism Impacts: -Bush Doctrine – preemptive strike policy -Department of Homeland Security created -Patriot Act
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