1. Unit III -The Greeks Military Power, Sports, Humanism, Government Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved

2. 1. Video

3. 2. Location - The Greek City States

4. 3. Controlling Trade Along Vital Waterways

5. 4. Beginnings A. Where, when and how did the Greek City States originate?

6. 5. Geography A. How did geography influence the lives of the early Greeks? –1. –2. –3.

7. 6. Rough Terrain = Separate Development

8. 7. Written Records A. Homer –1. The Iliad and The Odyssey B. Impact of the Greeks on learning

9. 8. Types of Government in The Greek City States A. What is a monarchy? B. aristocracy ? C. oligarchy ? D. democracy ? –1. direct – –2. representative -

10. 9. Examples of Rival City States A. Sparta 1. landlocked 2. commitment, 7 -30 3. rights/duties of women 4. type of government 5. lifestyle 6. pride B. Athens 1. on the sea 2. commitment/duties 3. rights/duties of women 4. type of government 5. lifestyle 6. pride

11. 10. Ancient Athens and the Acropolis

12. 11. Spartan Legacy

13. 12. Wars A. Who fought in the Persian Wars? B. Why? C. What were the results? –1. For Athens – –2. For Sparta -

14. 13. Wars (continued) A. Who fought in the Peloponnesian Wars? B. Why? C. What were the results? –1. For Athens – –2. For Sparta -

15. 14. Video

16. 15. The Golden Years of Athens A. The Age of Pericles (460 – 429BC) B. Lovers of Wisdom –1–1. Socrates –2–2. Plato –3–3. Aristotle

17. 16. Athenian Accomplishments A. Architecture - B. Sculpture – C. Poets and Drama Writers - D. Historians – E. Mathematicians –

18. 17. Greek Sculpture –Realistic and Idealistic

19. 18. Alexander the Great - The Hellenistic Civilization A. Who was Alexander and where did he come from? B. What areas did he conquer? C. What was his fate? D. What was the Hellenistic civilization?

20. 19. Video

21. 20. Important Terms 1. polis 2. acropolis 3. monarchy 4. aristocracy 5. oligarchy 6. phalanx 7. democracy 8. tyrant 9. Homer 10. Persian Wars 11. Peloponnesian Wars 12. rhetoric 13. tragedy 14. comedy 15. Socrates 16. Aristotle 17. Plato 18. Parthenon 19. Alexander 20. Hellenistic Civilization 21. Euclid, Pythagoras 22. Hippocrates