2. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Click Once to Begin JEOPARDY! Chemistry Final Review Chapter 6: Solutions By: Dmitry Gulak

3. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD JEOPARDY! 100 200 300 400 500 Properties of Solutions pH Concentr ation Boiling Point Elevation Freezing Point Depressio n Stoichio metry

4. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Daily Double Graphic and Sound Effect! DO NOT DELETE THIS SLIDE! Deleting it may cause the game links to work improperly. This slide is hidden during the game, and WILL not appear. In slide view mode, copy the above (red) graphic (click once to select; right click the border and choose “copy”). Locate the answer slide which you want to be the daily double Right-click and choose “paste”. If necessary, reposition the graphic so that it does not cover the answer text. Daily Double!!!

5. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD The process of water molecules pulling away the ions from an ionic compound.

6. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is hydration?

7. The process of breaking up an ionic compound into the separate ions. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD

8. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is ionization or dissociation

9. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD The difference between a strong and weak electrolyte

10. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD The ions that break apart or not.

11. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD When a solution that can hold all the possible solute possible.

12. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is a saturated solution

13. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Is a weak electrolyte because there are few ions to conduct electricity

14. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Any weak acid, covalent compound, or insoluble ionic compound

15. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the pH equation

16. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD pH=-log[H 3 O + ]

17. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is a stong acid vs. weak acid

18. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD A strong acid has more dissociation than a weak acid.

19. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the equation for the auto ionization of water

20. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD [H 3 O + ] x [OH - ] = 1.0 x 10 -14

21. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Find the hydronium concentration of a solution with a pH of 10.7

22. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD [H 3 O + ] = 10 -pH = 10 -10.7 = 1.99x 10 -11 M

23. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the pOH equation

24. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD pOH = -log[OH - ]

25. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is percent concentration

26. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD %(W/V) = mass solute / volume solution in mL * 100

27. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is molarity

28. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD moles solute / L solution

29. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Find the molarity of a solution that has 26.5g NaCl in 500mL solution

30. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD 26.5g NaCl /58.44g/mol NaCl =.453mol NaCl 500mL /1000 =.5L.453mol NaCl /.5L =.906M NaCl

31. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD A solution is.55M CaCl 2. find the concentration of the ions CaCl 2 -> Ca +2 + 2 Cl - find the Ca +2 ion concentration.

32. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD For every one CaCl 2 there will be 1 Ca +2 ion. You will get 1 Ca +2 mole for every 1 CaCl 2 mole. The concentration of Ca +2 is.55M

33. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD A solution is.55M CaCl 2. find the concentration of the ions CaCl 2 -> Ca +2 + 2 Cl - find the Cl - ion concentration.

34. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD For every 1 CaCl 2 there will be 2 Cl - ions. The concentraion of Cl - is 1.1M

35. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD determine the boiling point elevation of H 2 O in 2.5 M solution of C 6 H 12 O 6 (glucose)

36. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD 2.5M C 6 H 12 O 6 Elevation = 0.512*2.5 =1.28 Boiling point elevation=1.28°C

37. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the boiling point elevation when 11.4 g of ammonia (NH 3 ) is dissolved in 200. g of water? K b for water is 0.52 °C/m.

38. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Determine molality of 11.4 g of ammonia in 200. g of water: 11.4 g / 17.031 g/mol = 0.6693676 mol0.6693676 mol / 0.200 kg = 3.3468 m Δt = i K b mΔt = (1) (0.52 °C/m) (3.3468 m) Δt = 1.74 °C

39. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is boiling point elevation

40. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.

41. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the boiling point elevation equation

42. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD ΔTb = iK b m

43. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What does ΔTb = iK b m mean

44. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD “i” is number of ions Kb is constant given in back of book m is molality t is temperature

45. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is freezing point depression?

46. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of a liquid is lowered by adding another compound to it. The solution has a lower freezing point than that of the pure solvent.

47. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Freezing point depression will do what to waters freezing point

48. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Make it go below 32 degrees F or 0 degrees C

49. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is the freezing point depression equation

50. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD ΔT F = K F · b · i

51. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What does ΔT F = K F · m · I mean

52. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD “i” is the number of ions K f is a constant T is temperature m is molaity

53. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is

54. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD A more accurate equation for freezing point depression made by Ge and Wang

55. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is Stoichometry

56. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the relative quantities of reactants and product s in chemical reactions

57. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Based on the balanced equation 2 AgNO 3 + 1 BaCl 2 -> 2 AgCl + 1 Ba(NO 3 ) 2 how many grams of barium nitrate will be produced if 15.5g of AgNO 3 reacts?

58. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD 15.5g AgNO 3 /169.91g/2mol AgNO 3 * 261.32g Ba(NO 3 ) 2 = 11.9g Ba(NO 3 ) 2

59. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize 250ml of a.1M H 2 CO 3 solution? Balanced equation: H 2 CO 3 + 2 NaOH -> Na 2 CO 3 + 2 H 2 O

60. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD.250L H 2 CO 3 *.1mol H 2 CO 3 /1L H 2 CO 3 * 2 mol NaOH / 1 mol NaOH * 40g NaOH / 1 mol NaOH = 2.00g NaOH

61. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is STP

62. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Standard Temperature and Pressure, 0 degrees C, 1 atm

63. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD What is a titration

64. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD A titration is a lab technique in which a solution of known concentration reacts with a solution of unknown concentration.

65. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Final Jeopardy

66. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Click Once to Begin What is the indicator Phenolphthalein normally used for

67. It turns pink in a titration when the solution turns basic. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD