1. Shadowing of GMC’s Susan Shea By Nicole Rowand

2. GMC Facts Founded 1910, James P. Taylor Nearly 9000 members nationwide, although focus is statewide Primary focus is preservation and protection of Vermont’s Long Trail Also safeguard Vermont’s other hiking trails More than 800 volunteers work to maintain, manage, and protect the Long Trail System Long Trail constructed from 1910-1930 Oldest long-distance hiking trail in the country, inspiration for the Appalachian Trail 270-mile footpath, 175 miles of side trails, and nearly 70 primitive shelters

3. GMC Mission MISSION: To make the mountains of Vermont play a larger part in the life of the people by protecting and maintaining the Long Trail System and fostering, through education, the stewardship of Vermont’s hiking trails and mountains. The state of VT has declared GMC the "founder, sponsor, defender and protector" of the Long Trail System and develops policies and programs for "the preservation, maintenance, and proper use of hiking trails for the benefit of the people of Vermont."

4. GMC Fundraising Yearly membership dues: Individual $27, family $35, sponsor $45, Protector $100 State grants Other grants & donations Sale of publications, maps, merchandise Fees for education workshops & outings Tshirts

5. Long Trail Bound Education program MISSION: The goal of Long Trail Bound is to create a connection and understanding between your students and the mountains, by teaching travel, environmental, and stewardship skills through the participation in these activities and the preparation and execution of a safe and enjoyable day hike on the Long Trail.

6. Long Trail Protection Campaign Launched 1986 to acquire land or easements where the trail crossed private land Prior to 1980’s land agreements made with a handshake Also in 1986, seven mountaintops in northern Vermont, complete with ridgeline views, thirty miles of the Long Trail, and historic shelters were for sale Landowners closed sections of the trail, creating a 2.5 mile road walk for hikers Goal is to have 1000 foot wide corridor for the Long Trail Susan Shea, Director of Land Protection

7. Land Acquisition Challenges Jonesville: tower built on ridge and house built. Builders response, “sorry.” Hikers must hike around this. Plan to relocate trail. Need to build foot bridge over river, still need some key land, railroad permission, local permits

8. Long Trail Land Acquisitions

9. Land Negotiations Johnson & Waterville: GMC outbid by Mo Harvey, who built a camp Adjacent land, outbid again by homeowners (Brown’s) GMC acquired nearby land and ended up trading this for the land they wanted (“Harvey-Brown Agreement)

10. Land Negotiations Acquire land with state money, so must buy at appraised price Sellers often ask for more Negotiations can last for years Negotiations can include land splits, logging before sales GMC representatives must be subtle, but strong negotiators

11. GMC Milestones 58 miles of Long Trail 14 miles of side trail over 23,500 acres protected 72 projects completed Bolton Mountain Uplands, 2.5 mi LT, 1080 ac, Bolton, 03 Jay Peak, 1.8 mi LT right-of-way, Jay, 02 Smuggler's Notch, 1 mi LT right-of-way, Stowe, 02 Elbow Gap, 1 mi LT, 58 ac, Killington, 01 Bear Hill, 0.2 mi LT, 98 ac, Johnson, 01 Mad River Glen, 1.5 mi LT right-of-way, Fayston, 01 Black Falls, 3764 ac, Richford, Montgomery, Westfield, 01 Elbow Road, 113 ac,.25 LT, Mendon, 01 Hazen's Notch, 110 ac, Westfield, VT, 00 Dry Ridge, 0.2 LT relo, 20 ac, Johnson, VT, 00 Eden Crossing, 0.2 LT, 20 ac, Eden, 00

12. Change in Method? 22 parcels left to acquire Prefer legal agreements with private landowners, or purchase of land Have taken conservation easements Lately, have gone after right of passage

13. Land Acquisition Methods Quarterly newsletter goes out to landowners to increase awareness Susan tries to write a letter and call these landowners once/year Yearly phone calls are too much contact for some more sensitive individuals Anything more aggressive than the newsletter and phone call would not work Subtleness, sympathy is effective

14. Choosing Battles 1980’s, pressure to pursue national scenic trail designation mainly for fed gov’t’s condemnation authority Chose not to pursue because did not want increased traffic on Long Trail 1990’s, looked again because people not happy with rate of progress Decided to pursue with Dean and state legislators’ support Backed out because state money supply was threatened and there was not a good chance of winning with Clinton and the current Congress

15. Choosing Battles 1930’s opposition to Green Mountain Parkway, GMC and VT citizens win! 1958 US Air Force want to build military facility on Mt. Mansfield, plans dropped, another win for GMC! Current issue: wind power, official stance of GMC is neutral because visual impact is not large enough Instead, GMC is offering input on the lighting of the >200ft structures

16. Key Partnerships VT Dept of Forest & Recreation: new commissioner recently to adjust to, land gets transferred after GMC buys it VT Housing Conservation Board: have given grants and funded employees of GMC Nature Conservancy VT Land Trust

17. Themes Summary Quarterly newsletter, member dues Subtle ‘begging’ Making partners Tradition & sympathy Battle selection Personal reminders of trail etiquette when you hike Downright demanding Forcing people of their land Making ANY enemies Aiming too high on projects to tackle Relying on state grants