Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

International tobacco companies David Simpson Director, International Agency on Tobacco and Health Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical.

Published byEthelbert Merritt Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "International tobacco companies David Simpson Director, International Agency on Tobacco and Health Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical."— Presentation transcript:

1 International tobacco companies David Simpson Director, International Agency on Tobacco and Health Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Honorary Fellow, Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Editor, News Analysis, Tobacco Control journal

2 World’s smokers From the US Bureau of the Census and World Bank, Curbing the epidemic: Governments and the economics of tobacco control, 1999.

3 Smoking prevalence: men WHO data

4 Smoking prevalence: women WHO data

5 World tobacco deaths. WHO World Health Report 1999.

6 Cumulative tobacco deaths WHO World Health Report 1999.

7 Tobacco addiction is a communicated disease: The vector? Big tobacco

8 Trans-national tobacco companies’ sales (1990) US$ billions

9 TNC sales & developing countries’ gross domestic product (GDP) US$ billions Philip Morris BAT Japan Tobacco Peru Bangladesh Kenya Senegal Sri Lanka Ghana Hungary

10 BAT (highest paid director) IATH (total income) & Annual earnings:

11 The international tobacco industry Philip Morris – PM (holding company now known as ‘Altria’) British American Tobacco – BAT (includes Rothmans) Japan Tobacco International – JTI (still state-controlled; former JT + non-US business of RJR Reynolds) Marlboro, Chesterfield, Philip Morris State Express 555, Lucky Strike, Benson & Hedges, Rothmans Mild Seven, Salem also: Altadis (France/Spain, formerly SEITA & Tabacalera); Imperial (UK), incl. Reemtsma (Germany) ; ITC India (part-BAT); Monopolies, e.g. Tekel (Turkey), Sampoerna (Indonesia), etc

12 A brief tobacco industry history of the tobacco epidemic 1940s +50s 1960s + 70s 1980s 1990s 2000-2003 - scientific evidence forces health- related scientific research - development of government health policy; - industry scientists lose power to marketing executives - expand international activities; - use toxic reduction health policy as hostage to preserve advertising - litigation increases; - Minnesota case releases millions of papers; - health advocacy increases - ‘We’ve changed!’ programmes, e.g. BAT’s ‘Social reports’; - FCTC process puts tobacco on health agenda worldwide; - continue to expand markets as fast as possible

13 Two unique aspects of the tobacco industry: The product: highly addictive very dangerous, at any level of consumption; largest cause of disease, disability & premature death The people: self-selected group, not concerned by scientific evidence of diseases caused by tobacco

14 One simple truth about the tobacco industry: The companies will always fight every effective health policy measure

15

16 Senegal

17 Cape Times, South Africa, Oct 1993

18 Trinidad, 1998

19 Uganda, Tanzania & Kenya, Dec 2001

20 - “We don’t want kids to smoke” - global ad code (self-regulation…) - “Let us back into the scientific community” - community aid programmes Tobacco industry ‘We’ve changed’ strategy:

21 Tobacco industry ‘We’ve changed’ strategy: “We don’t want kids to smoke”

22 Industry ‘Youth Prevention’ programmes: -public relations strategy: improve image -‘proactive’ - industry avoids ad bans -programme says little on dangers of tobacco -programmes shown to be ineffective* - “adult activity” - may encourage kids to smoke * * DiFranza J & McAfee T. The Tobacco Institute: Helping youth to say ‘yes’ to tobacco. J Fam Prac 1992,34(6)

23 “The youth program... support[s] the [Tobacco] Institute’s objective of discouraging unfair... federal, state and local restrictions on cigarette advertising, by...” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

24 “Reinforcing the belief that peer pressure - not advertising - is the cause of youth smoking. US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

25 “Reinforcing the belief that peer pressure - not advertising - is the cause of youth smoking. “Seizing the political center and forcing the antismokers to an extreme…” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

26 “The strategy is fairly simple: “1. Heavily promote industry opposition to youth smoking.” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

27 “The strategy is fairly simple: “1. Heavily promote industry opposition to youth smoking. “2. Align industry with broader, more sophisticated view of the problem - that is, parental inability to offset peer pressure.” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

28 “The strategy is fairly simple: “1. Heavily promote industry opposition to youth smoking. “2. Align industry with broader, more sophisticated view of the problem - that is, parental inability to offset peer pressure.” “3. Work with and through credible child welfare professionals and educators to tackle the ‘problem’.” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

29 “The strategy is fairly simple: “1. Heavily promote industry opposition to youth smoking. “2. Align industry with broader, more sophisticated view of the problem - that is, parental inability to offset peer pressure.” “3. Work with and through credible child welfare professionals and educators to tackle the ‘problem’.” “4. Bait anti-tobacco forces to criticise industry efforts.” US Tob. Inst. 1/1991

30 Industry youth programmes: Uzbekistan

31 Industry youth programmes: Middle East

32 Tobacco industry ‘We’ve changed’ strategy: ‘global advertising code’ (self-regulation)

33 “We have analyzed the 9-page agreement and believe that the multinationals' strategy is proactive and is a way to improve their image.” - Herzog B, Credit Suisse, investors’ briefing. Oct ‘01 Tobacco industry global advertising code - a Wall Street analyst’s view:

34 Tobacco industry ‘We’ve changed’ strategy: “Let us back into science”

35 - make health policy dependent on tobacco - split the scientific community - tie up research resources on non-tobacco topics - corporate ‘blackmail’ against legislation ‘Tobacco industry ‘We’ve changed’ strategy: “Let us back into science”

36 “We all decided not to accept the tobacco company [money] in the end & now trying to find alternate source of funding … “Some time I feel isolated in Pakistan when I give my strong feelings against the tobacco..” IATH Contact, Karachi, Nov ‘01 Tobacco industry’s ‘science’ programmes - a note from Pakistan:

37 Botswana

38 Senegal, May 1998

39 Philippines, 1995

40 Pakistan, May 2000

41

42 IATH’s Contacts / Countries

43 1991

44 2002

45 International Agency on Tobacco and Health (IATH) Contacts’ e-mail & web access, Nov 2001

Download ppt "International tobacco companies David Simpson Director, International Agency on Tobacco and Health Visiting Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical."

Similar presentations

TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.
Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control Why is tobacco control a public health priority around the World? Dr. Joy de Beyer.

Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control Why is tobacco control a public health priority around the World? Dr. Joy de Beyer.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Worldwide Projections Leading cause of preventable death in the world Tobacco kills about 13,500 people every.

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Worldwide Projections Leading cause of preventable death in the world Tobacco kills about 13,500 people every.
“Younger adults are the only source of replacement smokers” RJR Tobacco Feb 19, 1984.

“Younger adults are the only source of replacement smokers” RJR Tobacco Feb 19, 1984.
How One Good Marketing Idea Can Lead to Millions of Premature Deaths: The Battle for Market Share Among Adolescent Smokers Joseph R DiFranza, MD Department.

How One Good Marketing Idea Can Lead to Millions of Premature Deaths: The Battle for Market Share Among Adolescent Smokers Joseph R DiFranza, MD Department.
 2009 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; American Academy of Pediatrics Julius B. Richmond Center of Excellence Section B Prevention Is.

 2009 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; American Academy of Pediatrics Julius B. Richmond Center of Excellence Section B Prevention Is.
PRESENTATION 2 What are the factors considered in determining the “right” tax rate for tobacco products? Workshop on tobacco prices and tax World Health.

PRESENTATION 2 What are the factors considered in determining the “right” tax rate for tobacco products? Workshop on tobacco prices and tax World Health.
Broma Clyde Miami Dade County Public School Big Tobacco.

Broma Clyde Miami Dade County Public School Big Tobacco.
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF LAW The Basis of a Comprehensive Regulatory Policy for Reduced Harm Tobacco Products David Sweanor, Adjunct Professor.

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF LAW The Basis of a Comprehensive Regulatory Policy for Reduced Harm Tobacco Products David Sweanor, Adjunct Professor.
1) 600011) 5.5 Trillion 2) 1/312) Big Tobacco 3) $400 Million13) Teenagers 4) 16 Million 5) 3.5 Million 6) $0.17 7) False 8) 900 9) 72 Seconds 10) 4000.

1) ) 5.5 Trillion 2) 1/312) Big Tobacco 3) $400 Million13) Teenagers 4) 16 Million 5) 3.5 Million 6) $0.17 7) False 8) 900 9) 72 Seconds 10) 4000.
Evolution of Tobacco Control. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Images Library.

Evolution of Tobacco Control. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Images Library.
Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control: Global, Regional and Hungarian Evidence By Annette Dixon Sector Director World.

Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control: Global, Regional and Hungarian Evidence By Annette Dixon Sector Director World.
Global Burden of Tobacco

Global Burden of Tobacco
1.

1.
The Tobacco Industry and Health To describe the effects on health of smoking cigarettes To describe the current patterns of cigarette consumption To explain.

The Tobacco Industry and Health To describe the effects on health of smoking cigarettes To describe the current patterns of cigarette consumption To explain.
The Role of Research in Tobacco Control

The Role of Research in Tobacco Control
1 The economics of tobacco control in Jamaica: Will the pursuit of public health place a fiscal burden on the government? Presentation to the Public Forum,

1 The economics of tobacco control in Jamaica: Will the pursuit of public health place a fiscal burden on the government? Presentation to the Public Forum,
Environmental Responsibility or Greenwashing? Philip Morris’ Societal Alignment Strategy Joshua S. Yang Department of Health Science California State University,

Environmental Responsibility or Greenwashing? Philip Morris’ Societal Alignment Strategy Joshua S. Yang Department of Health Science California State University,
John R. Seffrin, PhD National Chief Executive Officer American Cancer Society A Ticking Time Bomb: The Global Tobacco Pandemic Current and Future Scenarios.

John R. Seffrin, PhD National Chief Executive Officer American Cancer Society A Ticking Time Bomb: The Global Tobacco Pandemic Current and Future Scenarios.
Prevalence and factors associated with current tobacco use among youth in Uganda: Results from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2011 Kadobera Daniel Tobacco.

Prevalence and factors associated with current tobacco use among youth in Uganda: Results from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2011 Kadobera Daniel Tobacco.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google