1. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Building a Framework for Learning Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC) Leadership Education and Training (Leadership, Character, and Student Success)

2. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” "The solution to low test scores is not lower standards; it's tougher, clearer standards," he argued. At the same time, however, he urged states to develop standards "that don't simply measure whether students can fill in a bubble on a test but whether they possess 21st century skills like problem-solving and critical thinking, entrepreneurship and creativity." - President Barack Obama

3. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Background JROTC is the Department of Defense’s largest youth development program in our secondary schools JROTC has over 490,000 students in 3,400 secondary schools Congressionally Mandated to Grow to 3,700 Units by 2020 Program cost of ~$700/student More than 700 secondary schools on Service waiting lists

4. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” The Goals Promote citizenship Develop leadership & critical/creative thinking Teach effectively communication Improve physical fitness Provide incentive to live drug-free Strengthen positive self-motivation and self esteem Train to work as a team member Stir interest in science, technology, engineering, and math

5. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” The Curriculum/Curricular Activities Accredited Regionally and Nationally (SACS/CITA) Subjects include Citizenship, Leadership, Wellness, Fitness, First Aid, Civics, Government, Geography, History, Science, and Marksmanship Integrated Curricular Activities include Community Service Projects, Academic Bowls, Leadership Symposiums and camps, Marching Drill Competitions, Orienteering, Color Guard Presentations, and Physical Fitness Competitions

6. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Bottom Line JROTC Cadets are 21 st Century learners who not only perform better academically but also understand and use technology, exercise personal and social responsibility, practice teamwork, ethics, communication, problem solving, decision making, attention to detail, fitness, and wellness, exude confidence, esprit, and leadership, and appreciate diversity as well as responsible citizenship

7. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” 2.68 3% 15% 86% 91% School Sample Measures of Effectiveness SY 06-07 2.81GPA <1%Drop Out 3%Indiscipline 98%Graduation 93%Attendance JROTC JROTC Program Overview JROTC Enrollment – All Services 488,000 500,000491,000 SY 06-07 SY 07-08 SY08-09

8. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” What the school provides: Credit for coursework Classrooms (including desks/tables), office space (including desks, cabinets, etc), storage, telecommunications, and drill area Partial instructor salaries Like benefits for instructors and students What JROTC provides: Educational/audiovisual materials Classroom equipment Student books, curriculum guides, instructor materials Unit support and maintenance funding Uniforms and organizational equipment Special team equipment (Color Guard, Drill Teams, Marksmanship Teams) Partial instructor salary reimbursement Experienced administrators and instructors Total contribution $87K Per Unit Annually What we don’t do: Require a service obligation Recruit for the Armed Forces Conduct combat skills training Title 10, US Code Sec. 2031-2033; DOD Instruction 1203.15; Service Regulations; School & Service Agreement

9. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” JROTC Instructor Certification Title 10 - “The Secretary of each military department shall establish and maintain a Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps,….” Title 10 - “The Secretary of the military department concerned may authorize qualified institutions to employ,…retired officers and noncommissioned officers,… whose qualifications are approved by the Secretary and the institution concerned…” DoDI 1205.13 – “JROTC instructors shall be certified by the Military Service to teach.”

10. Obesity Trends: 1991 (BMI ≥ 30, for 18 – 34 Year Olds) No Data <10% 10%-14% Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1991).

11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). 10%-14% 15%-19% 20%-24% ≥ 25% Obesity Trends: 2003 (BMI ≥ 30, for 18 – 34 Year Olds)

12. Obesity Trends: 2007 (BMI ≥ 30, for 18 – 34 Year Olds) 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30% Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007).

13. Obesity Trends: 2008 (BMI ≥ 30, for 18 – 34 Year Olds) 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30% Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008)

14. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 19 units Assigned: 13 units 2300 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Massachusetts

15. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 7 units Assigned: 0 units Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Montana

16. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 8 units Assigned: 0 units Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Idaho

17. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 17 units Assigned: 2 units 158 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Iowa

18. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 27 units Assigned: 4 units 563 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Minnesota

19. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 4 units Assigned: 1 units 59 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Vermont

20. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 7 units Assigned: 1 units 76 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students South Dakota

21. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 13 units Assigned: 1 units 104 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Oregon

22. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 23 units Assigned: 1 units 78 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students Wisconsin

23. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC: Fair Share: 95 units Assigned: 65 units 8,314 cadets enrolled Program Wide: 110,914 cadets Typical Unit -- 1 Officer Instructor, 1 NCO Instructor, 123 Students California

24. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Puerto Rico 4 Germany 4 Korea 1 Japan 2 Guam 1 Italy 1 Under Subscribed States Over Subscribed US Territories DoDDS Netherlands 1 United Kingdom 2 Belgium 1 MA 19 / 13 MD 15 / 23 NJ 22 / 17 DC 2 / 2 DE 3 / 7 RI 3 / 2 CT 11 / 4 VT 4 / 1 NH 5 / 4 7 / 2 ME 48 / 17 NY 38 / 20 PA 18 / 36 VA 21 / 75 NC 13 / 42 SC 21 / 59 GA 40 / 73 FL 20 / 16 AL 18 / 25 TN 14 / 18 MS 14 / 31 LA 14 / 16 KY 26 / 19 MO 36 / 17 IL 17 / 8 IN 37 / 21 OH 32 / 9 MI 23 / 1 WI 27 / 4 MN 17 / 2 IA 7 / 2 ND 7 / 1 SD 13 / 5 NE 15 / 6 KS 19 / 14 OK 67 / 97 TX 8 / 7 NM 15 / 8 CO 3 / 1 WY 7 / 0 MT 8 / 0 ID 4 / 8 NV 10 / 4 UT 95 / 65 CA 13 / 1 OR 21 / 12 WA 8 / 9 WV 13 / 11 AR 22 / 23 AZ 3 / 5 AL 3 / 4 Hawaii Current: 18 Sep 09 8 / 6 = 8 fair share / 6 assigned AFJROTC Unit Distribution Map

25. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” AFJROTC Enrollment Male Female 57,285 44,837 44,556 60,860 65,014 60,66466,708 36,571 42,410 43,994 102,122 105,416 110,702 103,074 101,585 Units: 794 869 869 879 884 Units: 794 869 869 879 884 Per Unit Avg: 129 121 102 117 125 Per Unit Avg: 129 121 102 117 125

26. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Caucasian 43% Male – 69% Female – 31% Hispanic 19% Male – 58% Female – 42% Other 2% Male – 61% Female – 39% Asian 4% Male – 64% Female – 36% Diversity Af-Am 32% Male – 50% Female – 50% Gender AFJROTC Diversity

27. “Motivating young people to be better citizens”  JROTC is a 21 st Century Learning Program that: Hails a world-class curriculum that employs student-centered learning Teaches citizenship and leadership roles Integrates current instructional strategies Maximizes award-winning multi-media materials Aligns to National and State Standards Offers college credit to cadets and instructors Hosts quality competitions to motivate cadets Conclusion

28. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” “They are a positive learning environment. I love the sense of leadership. I love the sense of discipline.” Then CEO of the Chicago Public Schools Arne Duncan on the Chicago Military Academies

29. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” “Inner-city kids, many from broken homes, found stability and role models in Junior ROTC. They got a taste of discipline, the work ethic, and they experienced pride of membership in something healthier than a gang. … Junior ROTC is a social bargain.” Former Secretary of State Colin Powell

30. “Motivating young people to be better citizens” Leadership Character Student Success! JROTC