2. The Birth of Elements [Part 1] by Francis Viren Fernandes Natural Philosophy Alliance Video Conference September 26, 2009 Copyright@2009

3. Acceleration, a due to gravity, g is voltage, V

4. Voltage is acceleration Consider 511 keV for an electron m/s 2

5. Voltage is Acceleration Consider the experimentally confirmed 511 KeV value for an electron. eV / e = V 510998.9168 / 1.60217653 x 10 -19 = 3.189404583 x 10 24 volts Force = m x a F = 9.1093826×10 −31 ×3.189404583×10 24 ×10 7 N F = 29.05350661 N Energy = F x r E = 29.05350661 x 2.81790325 x 10 -15 J E = 8.187 x 10 -14 J

6. eV is Heat eVe is Energy eV × e = m ×c 2 Ether Energy = AMU Energy 1.60217653×10 −19 × 3.189404583×10 24 x 1.60217653×10 −19 = 9.1093826×10 −31 × (2.99792458×10 8 ) 2 E = 8.187 x 10 -14 J eV IS NOT ENERGY ; eVe IS ENERGY

7. Feynman Apologetics Feynman’s Blunder An electron volt (eV), is the energy needed to move an electron through a potential difference of one volt, and that turns out to be about 1.6 x 10-19 J…. I am sorry that we do that, but that's the way it is for the physicists. R.P. Feynman New Paradigm e × V × e is the energy needed to accelerate a photon mass thru its radial distance. The acceleration of a photon is a measure of voltage. An electron is a type of photon. F. V Fernandes

8. Ohm’s Law Unveiled V = I × R Acceleration, a as volts equals current, I the root of force, F times resistance, R. Resistance, R is current, I per photon mass about one 186-seed ether or velocity per elementary charge, q e

9. Proof of Ether Current squared = force H = I 2 x R x t 511 keV = I 2 x v/q x t 511000 = I 2 x (1.46885 x 10 -13 /q) x t 511000 = I 2 x 916785.6776 x 9.399637032 x 10 -24 I 4 = (29.05350661 x 1.21 x 10 44 ) Force is due to ether and atomic mass eV = I 2 x R x t

10. Avatars of Force F = m x a F = 3 x Temperature, K x 10 -7 F = Current squared, I 2 F = 1.21 x 10 44 N for 186-ether F = 29.05350661 N for photo-electron dynamics, couplets F = 2.9 x 10 -3 / λ in Wien’s law

11. Hand of God ALPHA, THE INVERSE OF 137

12. No more relative charge ELEMENTARY CHARGE, e 1.86 x 10 -9 kg or 1.6 x 10 -19 C ONE COULOMB CHARGE, Q 1.16 x 10 10 kg or 1.0 Coulomb

13. 1.86x10 -9 kg Ether Unifies Electric & Gravitational Fields Gravitational Field Source Electric Field Source

14. 186-Ether & Planck Mass THE PLANCK MASS IS ETHER CONTAINED IN AN EXPANDED 186 IN OTHER WORDS WHEN THE BOLTZMANN RADIUS OF 186 DIALATES BY A FACTOR OF 137.036

15. Cross section of a photon

16. Planck Length & Mass Here r is the Planck length and A from the previous slide Utilizing the ether constant ratio yields the Planck mass

17. The Von Klitzing Constant If we consider the wavelength of 186,

18. Momentum of 186 186 x VELOCITY OF VON KLITZING Mass x Velocity = Force x Time Period 1.86 x 10 -9 x V Rk = 7.37 x 10 -51 x c 2 /1.38 x 10 -29 x 1.0

19. 737 Wave-Maker The energy of 737 equals the Planck’s constant times one second 7.37 x 10 -51 x c 2 = h x 1.0 1.86 x 10 -9 x V Rk =7.37 x 10 -51 x c 2 /1.38x10 -29 x 1.0 So, the imposed condition is 1 second for the wave- maker to exist.

20. PARTICLES MAKE WAVES IN THE ETHER FIELD Particle: Wave: Field:

21. EM FIELD Electric Field, E = I/t Magnetic Field, B = I/r

22. Electric Flux Input values for the classical electron radius, force in couplets {ref.1} and elementary charge, The value of 511 keV is the electric field, E, manifesting itself through the radius of an electron. Twice 511 keV is used in experiments for pair production. Φ E = Electric flux is the electron volts through half the wavelength distance of a photon, proton or electron Φ E = E A Φ E =

23. Magnetic Flux Quantum, Φ 0 Φ 0, Exists only at c A property of a super current is such that the magnetic flux passing through any area bounded by such a current is quantized. The quantum of magnetic flux is a physical CODATA constant, Φ 0, and is independent of the underlying material of the current carrying super conductor.

24. Let us consider current generated by the magnetic field, B, of 0.4 T on 0.5m length of the conductor. Method 1: Current Squared & Gravitation So, current, I, of 0.392 A is required to flow through the 0.50m conductor placed 90 degrees to the magnetic field, B, of strength 0.40 T for a levitation effect. [This is conventional understanding] A magnetic field, B, contributes 0.2 A and additional input current of 0.392 A is the reason for levitation. [Reason for levitation]

25. Proof of Ether BROWNIAN MOTION UNDULATIONS OF 186 ETHER CAUSE ATOMIC MASS TO BE IN MOTION UNDULATIONS OF 186 ETHER IS CAUSED BY A PHOTON MASS

26. Problem At 300 Kelvin, the speed of hydrogen gas is measured by experiment to be 1927.31 meters per second and demonstrates the kinetic theory of gases formula to be correct.

27. Momentum of the Temperature Photon P = Mass x Velocity = Force x Time period P = Photon mass x V RK = 3 x Temperature x 10 -7 x time period of 186

28. Acceleration of the Temperature Photon Acceleration = V RK / time period a = 25812.807 / 3.965364346 x 10 -42 a = 6.509567532 x 10 45 m/s 2 Acceleration of the temperature photon reveals its mass utilizing F = 3 x Temp x 10 -7 = m x a

29. Proof of Ether Black Body Radiation λ 2 = 6032649.975 x 10 -7 m [wavelength of the temperature photon] λ 1 = 1.215022737 x 10 -7 m [emitted light – Bohr model] 6032649.975 x 10 -7 / 1.215022737 x 10 -7 = 4965051.098 This dimensionless constant, 4965051.098 is the quantity appearing in Wien’s law and Planck’s derivation. The momentum of the temperature photon at V RK is equal to the force[ Temperature] of 186 whose frequency is the inverse of time, t.

30. LIGHT AND G is ether

31. Emitted Light Wien’s Law Examined : 2.897763 × 10 -3 = λ emitted × T Energy of a photon wave = Circumference of a torus × Force of interaction between ether and atomic mass Energy of 186-ether wave = λ emitted ×1.210273708 × 10 44 ether.force

32. 186-ether wave Interacts with a photon to cause temperature Photon mass x c 2 = e V e Force = Photon mass x V (Temperature) 2 = Force x Ether force 2.9 x 10 -3 = Temperature x Emitted Wavelength

33. RADIATED LIGHT & TEMPERATURE Mass kg Force, N = Temperature x 10 -7 K 1.859222909 x 10 -9 1.210273708 x 10 37 1.382580326 x 10 -37 900 x 10 6 9.1093826 x 10 -31 5.929814093 x 10 15 7.37249637 x 10 -51 479.9176303 x 10 -7 1.672622216 x 10 -27 1.088804727 x 10 19 During an interaction of ether with amu, force is diminished by 10 7 m x c x λ 1 = h 2.9 x 10 -3 = Temperature x 10 -7 x Emitted Wavelength (Temperature) 2 = Force x Ether force (5.929814093 x 10 22 ) 2 = 29.05350661 x 1.210273708 x 10 44

34. Hydrogen at 300K Source of Temperature

35. 186-Ether useful to quantify- levitation, eV, radial length, atomic structure, temperature Ether mass Kg # of particles comprising 186 7.372496 x 10 -51 AITHERON 2.521836314 x 10 41 9.1093826 x 10 -31 ELECTRON 2.040997717 x 10 21 1.8592229 x 10 -9 ETHER 1 CBR GPS satellite ???? 3.663761067x10 -4 BOHR TEMP PHOTON 5.074629254x10 32 1.6726222 x 10 -27 PROTON 1.111561769 x 10 18 1.38258 x 10 -37 900K PHOTON 1.344748565 x 10 28

36. THE BOHR MODEL Current UnderstandingFernandes Model An electron orbits a nucleus.The electron is actually a pulsating Rydberg photon. Rydberg’s constant appears in Bohr’s equation. Rydberg’s constant is the wave number of the Rydberg photon. Kinetic energy of an electron,The potential energy of the Rydberg photon. The angular momentum of the electron orbit is an integral multiple of The pulsate velocity of the Rydberg photon is The energy of an orbit is proportional toThe electron volt energy corresponds to an introduced photon mass which fuses with the Rydberg photon. Unable to account for the Fine Structure. Relates photo-electric conversions with the Fine Structure Constant. An electron is bound by a proton.Pair production comes about by the fusion of two photons. Convergence of shells occurs away from the nucleus. The shell shrinks with increased introduced electron volt energy. Electron transits between stable orbits.The electron-positron pair pulsates by a volumetric factor of 137 cubed.

37. Application of the Charge Squared Formula For an electron: For the Rydberg photon:

38. The Corpuscular Nature of an H-Atom The ratio of mass [X] to the Rydberg photon is, The ratio of the eV to the eV is,

39. Pair Production-No Electron in the H-atom Matter-Antimatter Hybrid

40. GRAVITATION CONSTANT, G

41. THE ETHER MODEL SLOWED VELOCITY

42. Proof of Ether The energy of atomic mass units [Photon clusters] equals the energy of ether [186- clusters]. In other words, the slowed velocity of ether yields atomic mass units – evolution. Conversely, the atomic mass at light speed, c will yield ether – involution. Importantly, mass is conserved, density changes, aggregation to form 186-ether occurs. In more words, the texture of matter changes while conserving mass and increasing density. That is why water is a changed texture of light. Here Mo is a symbol for atomic mass. And v is tangential spin velocity of ether. Mass of ether is obtained from mean volumetric radius x 1.346611109 x 10 27 kg. Here Mo could represent mass of our earth. Plug in the earth’s radius and get the tangential velocity, v of the ether. This velocity will yield the measured acceleration of 9.8 m/s 2 depending on the radius applied [the string of the pendulum].

43. Constants G h c k q e c k and q e are all attributes of 186-ether h is the energy of a 737-aitheron – 1sec G is derived from the ether constant ratio and formula for charge squared IT IS IMPORTANT TO FACTOR IN ALL THE VARIABLES BEFORE STATING THAT A CONSTANT IS CHANGING

44. 18 known descriptors of G 10 Constants & 8 Variables Constants 186-ether Boltzmann radius of 186-ether Speed of light in ether, c Gravitation constant, G The Von Klitzing Velocity Constant, V RK Seeds that sprout mass, S numbers Energy of an ether wave 2.9 x 10 -3 J Ether force 1.21 x 10 44 N The inverse hand of god 137.036 The wave-maker 7.37 x 10 -51 kg

45. Constants & Variables of G Variables The radius of a photon Mass of a photon Spin velocity of a photon Number of 186-ether contained in a photon Number of eV photons that comprise atomic mass units Frequency of the 737 wave-maker Quantum leap factor Distance between interacting photons, particles or bodies

46. Ether & AMU P x V = n x k x T G = (r/m) x Vrk x V F = 29.05350661 and F = 1.21 x 10 44 N I 2 x I 2 = F x F eV = H = I x I x R x t eVe = m x c 2 V = I x R Temperature photon x V RK = Ether Force x time 2.9 x 10 -3 = Photon Force x Wavelength emitted Twin Mass: 186-ether & 186-photon

47. Role of 186-Twin Mass Source of HEAT GRAVITY VONKLITZING FACTOR EM FIELD RADIATION GRAND UNIFICATION LIGHT SPEED ETHER FORCE LEVITATION BOLTZMANN CONSTANT OXIDATION STATE TEMPERATURE FLUX VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE OHMS LAW GIVES BIRTH TO AMU

48. The Source of Speed of Light, c

49. Velocity Squared, v 2 or c 2 V 2 appears in

50. C2C2

51. AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 6.022141536 X 10 23 ONE MOLE The number of particles that occupy a fixed volume of space as a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Particles: atoms, molecules, ions

52. Guiding Question? Exam question: What is Avogadro’s number? Explain the number with examples.[4 marks] TOK question: Why is Avogadro’s number so? Explain why 10 23 bananas as gas occupy the same volume as 10 23 atoms of any element. [100 marks]

53. ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER PROTON OXIDE ION Photon mass (M) 186-ether seeds (Z) 1 2 Photon mass per 186 seed M/Z number of particles, n Mass in g

54. Birth of the AMU The ether seeds constant A x B = S seeds A = # of seeds that comprise a photon B = # of seed 186-ether particles contained in a photon

55. My classification of matter 1. Wave-maker : 7.37249637 x 10 -51 kg at one second period 2. Temperature-maker : Force = 3 x Temperature x 10 -7 ether mass x V RK = Force x time period of 186 3. Elementary charge186-ether : 1.859222909 x 10 -9 kg 4. 186-ether seeds : # x 186 seeds contained in a photon 5. eV photon mass : like Rydberg mass 2.425434789 x 10 -35 kg 6. Atomic mass units : # x eV photon mass

56. FRACTAL UNIVERSE SPHERE TUBE The basic structure of our Universe could be a twin mass where one mass is a tube or torus and the other a spherical point mass.

57. New Paradigm Topic Current view Paradigm shift Oxidation state Loss or gain of electrons Number of 186-ether seeds Atomic mass Mass of the nucleus Mass of a photon cluster Ionization energy Applied eV removes Pair production shell electrons Energy levels Energy of electrons Energy of applied eV Heat Energy Energy of 186 ether per q Boltzmann Constant Mole concept Radius of 186-ether Appears with temperature [kT] in thermodynamics

58. CHUCKING OUT ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION QUARK CONRIBUTION PROTON-ELECTRON INTERACTIONS PARTICLE CLASSIFICATION BOND LENGTHS TYPES OF BONDS

59. IN-SITU ATOMIC STRUCTURE NON-INVASIVE METHODS PHOTON MASS – eV data PHOTON CLUSTERS ABOUT SEED ETHER SCATTERING STUDIES – HERA SPECTROSCOPY ELECTROLYSIS KINETIC THEORY THERMODYNAMICS

60. RF & ABLATION OF CELLS FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCIES RF induce hyperthermia in cells that we need to ablate. Nano-particles heat up at a particular radio frequency. Monoclonal antibodies chaperone nano- particles to the target cells; thus subjecting a specific volume of cells to hyperthermic treatment. THIS RESEARCH IS GOING GOOD AS MY TEAM ATTEMPTS TO ABLATE BREAST CANCER & CANDIDA ALBICANS

61. LOOPS & SENSORS Anti – submarine indicator loops on the sea floor acted as a warning system for approaching submarines in WW 2 The heart’s magnetic field is well documented. Tell tale fluctuations in the magnetic field of the heart can be monitored real time using magnetic biosensors Superconducting loops in magnetometers is key to measuring variations in small magnetic fields Superconducting loops can be achieved within the domain of nanotechnology The material that is used to form loops can be doctored with more 186-ether http://indicatorloops.com/loops.htm

62. PART 1 Extraordinary ether outcomes I have unified LIGHT & G via experiment Proven the source of levitation as ether Unveiled OHMS LAW as GRAVITY Solved c 2 and v 2 Proven the source of light speed, c in ether Demonstrated the ether-photon interaction Proved that Temperature is Force of the ether-photon interaction

63. PART 2 follows …. Birth of Elements Formulae that define Light and Ether Structure of Light Water as an example of changed light Approach the question of composite and non- composite matter Quantify the ether seeds Discuss the fractal universe

64. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to David and Greg for hosting video conferences and for input of data on the NPA website Special thanks to members of the NPA for papers, video presentations and books that provide useful insights