2. 1 Legacy Systems and New Integrated Tax System Development Illinois Department Of Revenue Kathryn Dickerson (217) 785-4025kdickerson@revenue.state.il.us

3. 2 Topics Background Interface Problems Solutions Example

4. 3 Background Direction Organizational structure Technical infrastructure

5. 4 Direction Start with registration (IRIS - Integrated Registration and Information System) Coding IRIS now Continue by function/tax

6. 5 Organizational Structure

7. 6 Interface Team Goal Ensure that all existing legacy systems interface with the new functions of the integrated tax system until full integration is achieved Ensure that all legacy systems continue to be serviceable and provide support for the functions that have not been integrated

8. 7 Features:. Middleware growth and load shifting can be performed rapidly, with minimal disruption. Data routing is flexible, redundant and can expand to considerable bandwidth.. Proximity of Business Rules to Database greatly enhances security, performance and functionality.. The ZenWorks product will be used to manage all aspects of workstation software and application components. WorkStation Nodes SNA Server Client CICS Client Windows 9x VB Applications RACF Security Workstation Nodes Replicated for User needs. Backup Server Connection ESCON Channel, 2216 Switch, Token Ring and OSA Considered option “Sets” of middleware components. NT Server SNA Server Middleware Components, Replicated as needed for performance & backup. Synchronized SNA Server Domain IBM Mainframe 1 or more CICS’s running BUSINESS RULES 1 or more DB2’s containing DATABASES Other local mainframes, that may or may not be of compatible architecture Other Data Centers, inside or outside the State

9. 8 Mainframe Level of Processing Current technology allows us to interconnect to other data centers, should the need arise We have connected to dissimilar local mainframes, but experienced diminished functionality Our mainframe contains multiple processors and could expand to significant capacity

10. 9 Mainframe Level of Processing (Cont.) We can increase the channel quantities and 2216 switch quantities to much greater bandwidth We run multiple CICS's now and are capable of running more We run multiple DB2’s now and are capable of running more The vast majority of our staff is skilled and productive with mainframe processes

11. 10 Mainframe Level of Processing (Cont.) The proximity of CICS to DB2 allows for optimized “plans”, row locking and cross- memory data paths. Not having to go through lines to connect would increase response time Our ability to manage “business rules” on the mainframe is excellent and is constantly audited We have many options available to us for expansion and growth of this configuration

12. 11 Middleware Level of Processing We are using the NT server and SNA server combination to transfer data The reliability and stability of this software on COMPAQ servers has been outstanding Using the “domain” concept of SNA server allows for easy growth and “hot-backup” services We can connect to the mainframe using 4 different methods and can change easily when needed

13. 12 Middleware Level of Processing (Cont.) We run multiple middleware servers now and are capable of quickly generating more servers We already have backup and cross-trained staff able to support the middleware components We have the option to use SNA server as a remote object broker by implementing COMTI and MTS We have many options available to us for expansion and growth of this configuration

14. 13 Workstation Level of Processing We are using “windows” on “Intel-standard” PC's, supplied by major vendors, as our workstations We are authenticating our IRIS users at their workstations with mainframe RACF security - similar to what users are used to Many other functions exist on the workstations, other than the client/server applications of IRIS Routing to other middle-ware servers does NOT require a configuration change to the workstation ! Visual Basic 6.0

15. 14 Legacy Systems Interface Mainframe - no problem –COBOL –DB2 database also on Mainframe –No connectivity problems PC/LAN based –5 different possible approaches –Many different languages De-conversion

16. 15 PC/LAN Based Interface Approaches Rewrite the legacy system programs in an object-enabled language such as Visual Basic >Modify the legacy system to use the IDOR infrastructure to access the mainframe based data Modify the legacy system to accept data that is downloaded to it from IRIS Modify the legacy system to pass data to IRIS Delay the inclusion of the application and its data into IRIS Rewrite Direct Access Delay Pass Accept

17. 16 PC/LAN Based Legacy System Languages >FoxPro 2.6 (DOS based) Dataflex Dbase4 Access Visual Basic 5.0

18. 17 Problem How to make the connection From DOS based language like FoxPro 2.6 To SNA server SNA FoxPro DB2 Mainframe Workstation

19. 18 Solution Write two programs –a VB program to interact with the Workstation and middleware –a CICS program to get the data from the DB2 tables

20. 19 How the Process Works Interfacing system creates temporary FoxPro table FoxPro program places record (request) in temporary table VB program (minimized or running in background window) constantly checks for new record (request) in temporary table

21. 20 How the Process Works When there is a new record in the temporary table It is processed by Visual Basic program

22. 21 VB program Declare and instantiate the required objects. Assemble a string (buffer) to send to a CICS program. Make a call to the CICS program. Receive response back from the CICS program. Process the response (string buffer).

23. 22 CICS program Process the request from the VB program. Reads the IRIS DB2 table De-converts the data Return the desired information in the buffer (string).

24. 23 How the Process Works FoxPro program checks temporary table for response FoxPro program processes response from temporary table

25. 24 The user is prompted for CICS ID and password when VB program starts This window is part of the CICS client software

26. 25 Visual basic makes an initial call to CICS to verify that connection is established The current date and time is returned

27. 26 The user starts up the FoxPro application and enters a social security number The FoxPro application places a record in the temporary file and the Visual Basic program processes the request FoxPro uses the returned information

28. 27 FoxPro creates a new record in the temporary file. FoxPro fills in tran_type (RD), keyto_cics (888889999) and done (N) The VB program processes the request, fills in the other fields and changes the done field to ‘Y’. The return_cd, sql_ret_cd and sql_state fields are used for error codes

29. 28 Response Time No noticeable difference on single record request Went from 1 second to 10 seconds response time when requesting 50 records

30. 29 Conclusion Background - we are doing registration first and reviewed the architecture and project structure Interface - Legacy systems needs to get information from the new IRIS client/server system Problem - how to make the connection between DOS based programs and Mainframe Solution - use a file to pass information between FoxPro and VB, then our architecture can be used to get data from Mainframe

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33. 32 Visual Basic ?  We are delivering a stunningly rich GUI, to sophisticated users, using our own developers  We can concentrate on interface productivity issues, not business rules or data access methods  We have developed objects for interfacing to the data and dialog mechanics

34. 33 Visual Basic ? (Cont.)  The objects being produced now could be re-used in future office VBA, ASP (intranet) or scripting (batch) applications  The dialog objects allow a transition from APPC to TCP/IP without a major conversion effort  We are having great success with staff acceptance, understanding, usability and versatility