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Jeopardy Pulses Secondary HTN Angina Pectoris Heart Failure Congenital Heart Disease Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy
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$100 Question from Pulses A physical finding with arterial pulse waveform showing alternating strong and weak beats
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$100 Answer from Pulses What is Pulsus Alternans
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$200 Question from Pulses A pulse with two peaks during systole
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$200 Answer from Pulses What is Bisferiens Pulsus
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$300 Question from Pulses Inspiratory weakening of the pulse
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$300 Answer from Pulses What is Pulses Paradoxus
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$400 Question from Pulses Reflects the open tricuspid valve and the relatively passive filling of the ventricles
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$400 Answer from Pulses What is a rapid y descent
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$500 Question from Pulses Failure of the JVP to fall with inspiration
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$500 Answer from Pulses What is Kussmaul Sign
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$100 Question from Secondary Hypertension Clinical findings of central obesity with moon facies, buffalo hump, supraclavicular fat pads, protuberant abdomen, and thin extremities
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$100 Answer from Secondary Hypertension What is Cushing Syndrome
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$200 Question from Secondary Hypertension Unilateral adrenal adenoma is Known as…
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$200 Answer from Secondary Hypertension What is Conn syndrome
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$300 Question from Secondary Hypertension Most common cause of secondary hypertension
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$300 Answer from Secondary Hypertension What is Renal Parenchymal Disease
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$400 Question from Secondary Hypertension Two findings on CXR found in coarctation of the aorta?
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$400 Answer from Secondary Hypertension What are Scalloping of ribs and 3 or backward E sign?
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$500 Question from Secondary Hypertension Rule of Tens in found in this form of Secondary Hypertension
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$500 Answer from Secondary Hypertension What is pheochromocytoma?
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$100 Question from Angina Pectoris Clenching a fist over the mid chest
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$100 Answer from Angina Pectoris What is Levine Sign
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$200 Question from Angina Pectoris Coronary vasospasm that tends to involve right coronary artery. There may be no fixed stenoses.
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$200 Answer from Angina Pectoris What is prinzmetal (variant) angina
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$300 Question from Angina Pectoris Diagnosis of angina pectoris is strongly supported if it promptly and invariably shortens the attack
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$300 Answer from Angina Pectoris What is sublingual nitroglycerin
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$400 Question from Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris with normal coronary arteries and without other identifiable causes
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$400 Answer from Angina Pectoris What is Syndrome X
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$500 Question from Angina Pectoris Known as increasing the elevation and speed of a treadmill every 3 minutes until limited by symptoms
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$500 Answer from Angina Pectoris What is Bruce Protocol
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$100 Question from Heart Failure The most common complaint of left sided heart failure
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$100 Answer from Heart Failure What is shortness of breath
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$200 Question from Heart Failure Structural heart disease that is strongly associated with the development of heart failure but no symptoms or sign
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$200 Answer from Heart Failure What is Stage B Heart Failure
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$300 Question from Heart Failure Expressed or elevated when ventricular filling pressures are high
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$300 Answer from Heart Failure B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
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$400 Question from Heart Failure Ejection fraction is the fraction of blood pumped out of a ventricle with each beat. This is the lower limits of a normal value…
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$400 Answer from Heart Failure What is considered a Normal Ejection Fraction > 50 to 55%
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$500 Question from Heart Failure The most useful diagnostic modality for Heart Failure.
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$500 Answer from Heart Failure Echocardiography
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$100 Question from Congenital Heart Disease Atrial Septal Defect associated with atrioventricular septal defect
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$100 Answer from Congenital Heart Disease Ostium Primum
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$200 Question from Congenital Heart Disease In ASD, a patient may develop a right to left shunt that results in cyanosis
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$200 Answer from Congenital Heart Disease Eisenmenger Syndrome
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$300 Question from Congenital Heart Disease Most common congenital heart disease
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$300 Answer from Congenital Heart Disease VSD
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$400 Question from Congenital Heart Disease 1.VSD 2.RV outflow obstruction from infundibular stenosis Pulmonic stenosis 3.RVH 4.Overriding aorta
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$400 Answer from Congenital Heart Disease What is Tetralogy of Fallot
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$500 Question from Congenital Heart Disease Keeps ductus arteriosus patent
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$500 Answer from Congenital Heart Disease Prostaglandins—likely maternal
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Final Jeopardy Harsh, ejection crescendo-decrescendo murmur primarily at URSB (aortic area) but transmits to (carotids) neck and LLSB (apex) +/- Thrill +/- S4 +/- early ejection click Loudness is not related to its severity +/-Paradoxically splitting of A2 and P2 with expiration
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Final Jeopardy Answer What is Aortic Stenosis
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