1. Main slide Thyme leaves Medical plant names.
Plant origin and biochemical constituents.
Therapeutic indications and other uses.
Medications
Side effects & herbal-drug interactions
Contraindications.
Henna Leaves
Description
Origin and constituents
Uses.

2. Thyme
Dr. Nidal Jaradat
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3. Thyme
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Dr. Nidal Jaradat

4. Thyme
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Dr. Nidal Jaradat

5. Thyme
Dr. Nidal Jaradat
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6. Dr. Nidal Jaradat
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7. Thyme leaves : Folia Thymi
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus serpyllum
Family : Labiatae
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8. Indigenous : Mediterranean Sea regions
Chemical constituents
Volatile oil (Thyme oil )
A mixture of:
Thymol( 70%)
Carvocrol(25%)
Thujone (antioxidant)
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9. USES Antifungal. Antibacterial activity . Stomachic . As food.
Flavoring agent .
Improve memory (act as antioxidant ).
Prophylaxis from Alzheimer’s disease
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10. Drugs Pilka® (Novortis) Thymi® (Vitamed) Gargol® Garonsept® Karvol®
Drops
Treatment of cough
Thymi® (Vitamed)
Syrup
Gargol®
Liquid
Mouth wash
(antiseptic)
Garonsept®
Lozenge
Mouth and throat infections (antiseptic)
Karvol®
Liquid caps
Relief of cold symptoms
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11. ALBOCAL® VAGINAL DOUCHE. SACHETS Contain: 1.BORIC ACID 70%
2.EUCALYPTUS OIL 2.5%
3.THYMOL 0.5%
4.MENTHOL 0.01%
Vaginal antiseptic
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12. Herbal-drug interactions
Side effects
Thyme leaves may increase stomach acidity.
Herbal-drug interactions
1.H2-blockers.
2.Antacids
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13. Contraindications 1. Peptic ulcer and gastritis.
So contraindicated with H2- Blocker (Cimetidine, Famotidine,Ranitidine) and proton pump inhibitors ( omeprazole, Lansoprazole).
2.GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease).
Contraindicated with Maalox , Rennie and other medications which reduce stomach acidity.
3. In case of pregnancy.
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14. Henna leaves
Dr. Nidal Jaradat

15. Dr. Nidal Jaradat

16. Henna leaves: Folia Lawsoniae
Lawsonia alba
Family: Lythraceae
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17. Description
Perennial small trees (shrubs) with white or rose green colored flowers .
Leaves have entire margin {5:2}cm green colored but after drying turned greenish brown .
Odor :aromatic .
Taste :astringent.
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18. India ,Arabia ,Egypt , Sudan and Iran . Chemical constituents
Origin:
India ,Arabia ,Egypt , Sudan and Iran .
Chemical constituents
Coloring material :Lawson {orange brown color}
Tannin { hydrolysable group} :
Hennotannic acid
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19. Has antibacterial and antifungal activity.
Uses:
Dye for the hairs .
Has antibacterial and antifungal activity.
Cosmetics :Shampoo &hair creams .
In treatments of hair loss .
N.B : to make black coloured hairs we can add the leaves of Fognia arabica .
In folk medicine used for treatment of burns, dry skin ,skin allergy and eczema .
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