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Published byPriscilla Hodge Modified over 9 years ago
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Simon Taylor MA PhD FRCOphth Clinical Senior Lecturer & Consultant Ophthalmologist
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Conjunctiva Cornea Intraocular contents Lids and orbit
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SYMPTOMS Pain Watering Redness Photophobia Diplopia Poor vision SIGNS Reduced visual acuity Lid swelling/redness Conjunctival swelling/injection Corneal ulceration Hypopyon Restricted eye movements Relative afferent pupillary defect Fever
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Very common Bilateral Redness Grittiness Morning stickiness Normal visual acuity Staph & Streptococcus
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HAEMORRHAGIC Enterovirus 70 Highly contagious Self-limiting GONOCOCCAL Hyperacute onset Profuse creamy pus Periocular oedema
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Adenovirus Acute onset Bilateral in 60% Watering, redness, discomfort, photophobia Follicular response Very contagious
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5-14 days after birth Mainly chlamydial Could be gonococcal Purulent discharge Papillary reaction Sup. corneal pannus Conjunctival scarring
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Contact lens wear Bacterial Acanthamoeba Gardening injury or Organic FB Bacterial Fungal
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scedosporium
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Elderly, diabetic, use of expired eyedrops Use of contact lenses History of foreign body/trauma Ask about cold sores Marginal ulcer
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Viral in origin Pain & Watering Photophobia Treat with Oc. Aciclovir
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Dendritic ulceration AVOID STEROIDS!
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Viridans streptococci
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Following any intraocular procedure Cataract surgery Intravitreal injection Pain, eyelid swelling, reduced vision and vitritis are all compelling signs
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BACTERIALFUNGAL
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Lacrimal Sac Abscess Acute or chronic Secondary to blockage of nasolacrimal duct Watering & discharge Red, tense, painful swelling
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Systemically unwell Restricted eye movements Optic nerve compromise Colour vision RAPD Distance acuity
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