1. Hacked!!! HACKED!!! Ankit Fadia Ethical Hacker fadia.ankit@gmail.com
Securing your Business
Hacked!!!
Ankit Fadia
Ethical Hacker

2. How to become a Computer Security Expert?

3. Lots of Knowledge & Experience.
Hacker VS Cracker
Hacker
Cracker
Lots of Knowledge & Experience.
Good Guy
Bad Guy
Strong Ethics
Poor Ethics
No Crime
Commits crime
Fights Criminals.
Is the criminal

4. Facts and Figures
FBI INTELLIGENCE REPORT

5. TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks: Privacy Attacks Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks

6. Individual Internet User
Mumbai Lady Case
A lady based in Mumbai, India lived in a 1 room apartment.
Was a techno-freak and loved chatting on the Internet.
Attacker broke into her computer & switched her web camera on!
Biggest cyber crime involving privacy invasion in the world!

7. NASA The premier space research agency in the world.
Government Sector
NASA
The premier space research agency in the world.
Had just finished a successful spaceship launch, when the unexpected happened.
The path of the spaceship was changed remotely by a 11 year old Russian teenager.
Loss of money. Unnecessary Worry.

8. PRIVACY ON THE INTERNET: IP Addresses
Every system connected to a network has a unique Internet Protocol (IP) Address which acts as its identity on that network.
An IP Address is a 32-bit address which is divided into four fields of 8-bits each. For Example,
All data sent or received by a system will be addressed from or to the system.
An IP Address it to your computer, what your telephone number is to you!
An attacker’s first step is to find out the IP Address of the target system.

9. IP Addresses: Finding an IP Address
A remote IP Address can easily be found out by any of the following methods:
Through Instant Messaging Software or Internet Telephony (Skype)
Through Internet Relay Chat
Through Your website
Through Headers

10. Countermeasures Countermeasures
Do not accept File transfers or calls from unknown people
Chat online ONLY after logging on through a Proxy Server.

11. PRIVACY INVASION IS INDEED A REALITY!
IP Addresses: Dangers & Concerns
Dangers & Concerns
DOS Attacks
Disconnect from the Internet
Trojans Exploitation
Geographical Information: Click Here
File Sharing Exploits
Invades your Privacy
Spy on You
Steal your Passwords
Slow Your Internet Access Speed.
PRIVACY INVASION IS INDEED A REALITY!

12. TROJANS TROJANS Definition:
Trojans act as RATs or Remote Administration Tools that allow remote control and remote access to the attacker.
Working: See Demo.
Threats:
Corporate Espionage, Password Stealing, IP Violation, Spying etc.
Tools:
Netbus, Girlfriend, Back Orrifice and many others.

13. TROJANS COUNTERMEASURES Port Scan your own system regularly.
If you find a irregular port open, on which you usually do not have a service running, then your system might have a Trojan installed.
One can remove a Trojan using any normal Anti-Virus Software.
A typical Trojan automatically loads itself into the memory, each time the computer boots.
Hence, one should search all the start up files of the system and remove any references to suspicious programs.

14. TOP 5 CyberSecurity Attacks: Privacy Attacks Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks

15. Consumer Electronic Goods Sector
TV Group
One of the largest manufacturers of televisions and other electronic goods in the world.
Attacker sent an abusive forged to all investors, employees and partners worldwide from the Chairman’s account.
Tainted relations.

16. Email Forging Email Forging Definition:
Forging is the art of sending an from the victim’s account without knowing the password.
Working:
ATTACKER-----Sends Forged  FROM VICTIM
Tools:
None required! DEMO

17. Email Forging COUNTERMEASURES NOTHING can stop the attacker.
Use Secure systems like PGP.
Digitally sign your s.

18. TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks: Privacy Attacks Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks

19. Healthcare Sector
Healthcare Group
One of the largest shaving solutions companies in the world.
Attacker broke into network and cancelled approximately 35 different orders of raw materials from supplier.
Loss of revenue. Delay in Product launch.

20. Fashion Entertainment Sector
Fashion House Group
One of the most successful fashion designers in Europe.
Stole all designs and marketing plans.
Came out with the same range of clothes a week before.
Loss of Revenue. R&D & Creative work down the drain.

21. SNIFFERS SNIFFERS Definition:
Sniffers are tools that can capture all data packets being sent across the entire network in the raw form.
Working: ATTACKER-----Uses sniffer for spying----- VICTIM
Threats:
Corporate Espionage, Password Stealing, IP Violation, Spying etc.
Tools:
Tcpdump, Ethereal, Dsniff and many more.

22. SNIFFERS COUNTERMEASURES
Switch to Switching Networks. (Only the packets meant for that particular host reach the NIC)
Use Encryption Standards like SSL, SSH, IPSec.

23. TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks: Privacy Attacks Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks

24. Internet Services Sector
Yahoo, Amazon, Ebay, BUY.com brought down for more than 48 hours!
All users across the globe remained disconnected.
Attackers were never caught.
Loss of Revenue. Share values down.

25. Denial of Services (DOS) Attacks
Definition:
Such an attack clogs up so much bandwidth on the target system that it cannot serve even legitimate users.
Working:
ATTACKER-----Infinite/ Malicious Data----- VICTIM
Tools:
Ping of Death, SYN Flooding, Teardrop, Smurf, Land [TYPES]
Trin00, Tribal Flood Network etc [TOOLS]

26. Denial of Services (DOS) Attacks
BUSINESS THREATS
All services unusable.
All users Disconnected.
Loss of revenue.
Deadlines can be missed.
Unnecessary Inefficiency and Downtime.
Share Values go down. Customer Dissatisfaction.

27. DOS Attacks COUNTERMEASURES
Separate or compartmentalize critical services.
Buy more bandwidth than normally required to count for sudden attacks.
Filter out USELESS/MALICIOUS traffic as early as possible.
Disable publicly accessible services.
Balance traffic load on a set of servers.
Regular monitoring and working closely with ISP will always help!
Patch systems regularly.
IPSec provides proper verification and authentication in the IP protocol.
Use scanning tools to detect and remove DOS tools.

28. TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks: Privacy Attacks Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks

29. National CERTS and Cyber Cops. Security EDUCATION and TRAINING.
Recommendations and Countermeasures
National CERTS and Cyber Cops.
Security EDUCATION and TRAINING.
Increase Security budgets.
Invest on a dedicated security team.
Security by obscurity?

30. THEIR OWN EMPLOYEES! THE FINAL WORD THE FINAL WORD
The biggest threat that an organization faces continues to be from….
THEIR OWN EMPLOYEES!

31. ATM MACHINES VS INTERNET BANKING
Is Internet Banking Safer than ATM Machines?
ATM MACHINES VS INTERNET BANKING
ATM Machines Internet Banking
Easier to crack Difficult to crack, if latest SSL used.
Soft Powdery Substance Earlier SSL standards quite weak.
Unencrypted PIN Number.
Software/ Hardware Sniffer.
Fake ATM Machine

32. ATM Hacking

33. ATM Hacking

34. ATM Hacking

35. ATM Hacking

36. Mobile Phone Hacking Mobile Phone Attacks Different Types: BlueJacking
BlueSnarfing
BlueBug Attacks
Failed Authentication Attacks
Malformed OBEX Attack
Malformed SMS Text Message Attack
Malformed MIDI File DOS Attack
Jamming
Viruses and Worms
Secret Codes: *# # or #3370*

37. AN ETHCAL GUIDE TO HACKING MOBILE PHONES
Ankit Fadia
Title: An Ethical Hacking Guide to Hacking Mobile Phones
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning

38. THE UNOFFICIAL GUIDE TO ETHICAL HACKING
Ankit Fadia
Title: The Unofficial Guide To Ethical Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning

39. NETWORK SECURITY: A HACKER’S PERSPECTIVE
Ankit Fadia
Title: Network Security: A Hacker’s Perspective
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning

40. THE ETHICAL HACKING GUIDE TO CORPORATE SECURITY
Ankit Fadia
Title: The Ethical Hacking Guide to Corporate Security
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Macmillan India Ltd.

41. THE ETHICAL HACKING SERIES
Ankit Fadia
Title: Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Vikas Publications
Title: Windows Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Vikas Publications

42. Questions? HACKED!!! Ankit Fadia Ethical Hacker fadia.ankit@gmail.com
Securing your Business
Questions?
Ankit Fadia
Ethical Hacker