1. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 化合物构词 华东理工大学化工学院

2. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 常见无机化合物名称 一、元素 fluorinechlorinebromineiodine oxygenhydrogennitrogen carbonsilicon sulfurphosphorus sodiumpotassiumcalcium magnesiumaluminummanganese zincironcopper leadcobaltnickel mercurycadmiumarsenic uraniumradium

3. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 二、二元化合物 词尾－ ide －化物 chlorinechloridehydrogen chloride oxygenoxidezinc oxide fluorinefluoridehydrogen fluoride sulfursulfidesodium sulfide iodineiodidepotassium iodide 三、无氧酸（水溶液呈酸性的二元化合物） hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid hydrobromic acid

4. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 四、含氧酸及其盐 nitrogennitric acidnitrate sulfursulfuric acidsulfate phosphorusphosphoric acidphosphate Chlorinechloric acidchlorate 词尾：－ (o)ic acid 酸 － ate 由词尾为 ic 的酸所成的盐类或酯类 － ide －化物 五、氢氧化物 sodium hydroxide aluminum hydroxide

5. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology Practice Put the followings into Chinese: chromiumplatinumtitanium sodium calciumpotassium aluminummercurypalladium leadcopperfluorine siliconchlorinesulfur phosphorus cobaltnitrogen ammonium chloridesilver nitrate hydrochloric acidmagnesium hydroxide calcium carbidehydrogen peroxide carbon dioxidephosphorus pentoxide sodium hydroxidesodium carbonate nitric acidsulfuric acid

6. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 常用数目词头 1 mono- 11 undaca-21 henicosa- 2 di-12 dodeca-22 docosa- 3 tri-13 trideca-23 tricosa- 4 tetra-14 tetradeca-30 triconta- 5 penta-15 petadeca-31 hentriaconta- 6 hexa-16 hexadeca-40 tetraconta- 7 hepta-17 heptadeca-50 petaconta- 8 octa-18 octadeca-60 hexaconta- 9 nona-19 nonadeca-70 heptaconta- 10 deca-20 eicosa-100 hecta-

7. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 有机化合物构词 一、分类名称及其词尾 alkanes-anemethane alkenes-eneethylene alkynes-ynepropyne benzenes-benzenemethylbenzene alcohols-olbutanol ethers-etherdimethyl ether aldehydes-almethanal ketones-onepropanone acids-(o)ic acidethanoic acid eaters-atemethyl ethanoate anhydrides -ic anhydride maleic anhydride amines-amineethanolamine

8. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 二、有机基团 alkyl 烷基 aryl 芳基 hydroxyl 羟基 carboxyl 羧基 carbonyl 羰基 vinyl 乙烯基 acetyl 乙酰基 phenyl 苯基 amino 氨基 sulfo 磺基 nitro 硝基 chloro 氯代 fluoro 氟代 thio 硫代 -yl －基

9. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 链烃名称 alkanealkenealkyne methylmethane ethylethaneetheneethyne propylpropanepropenepropyne butylbutanebutenebutyne pentylpentanepentene hexylhexanehexene heptylheptane octyloctane nonylnonane decyldecane dodecyl

10. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology IUPAC Name and Common Name IUPACInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 国际理论与应用化学联合会 Despite the existence of the IUPAC system, a great many well-established common or trivial names are used and, because of their brevity and convenience, will doubtless continue to be used.

11. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology IUPAC NameCommon Name alkaneparaffin cycloalkane cycloparaffin cycloalkane naphthene alkeneolefin alkyne acetylene etheneethylene propenepropylene methylbenzenetoluene dimethylbenzenexylene phenylethenestyrene

12. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology IUPAC NameCommon Name methanolmethyl alcohol ethanolethyl alcohol 2-methyl-1-propanolisobutyl alcohol methanalformaldehyde ethanalacetaldehyde propanoneacetone methanoic acidformic acid ethanoic acidacetic acid octadecanoic acidstearic acid amino ethaneethylamine

13. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology 其它常用构词 n- 正构的 n-butane iso- 异，同 iso-butane cycl(o)- 环（合） cyclohexane o- ， ortho- 邻（位） o-xylene p- ， para- 对（位） p-xylene m- ， meta- 间（位） m-xylene per- 过，高 peroxide cis- 顺（式） cis-butenedioic acid trans- 反（式） trans-butenedioic acid

14. 華東理工大學 East China University of Science and Technology THANK YOU!!