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Published byWarren Grant Modified over 9 years ago
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What does Lymphoma look like? OK, lets look at those lumps you called about… WHOA!!! Stuff to do when you have cancer… #16 Use a tennis ball to see if your oncologist has a sense of humour…
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Presenting features of Lymphoma Lymphadenopathy Hepatosplenomegaly Systemic ‘B’ symptoms Pruritis Other symptoms like fatigue, anorexia and EtOH induced nodal tenderness Symptoms due to involvement of other organs
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Diagnosis of Lymphoma Hodgkin’s (HL) and NHL rely on a few activities for diagnosis including Full medical history, physical examination, blood work and different imaging studies: Lymph node biopsy FBC ESR LFT’s LDH Uric acid CXR CT Bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy Sometimes PET NHL may also affect U&E’s due to ureteric obstruction secondary to intra- abdominal/ pelvic lymphadenopathy. NHL is also more likely to produce paraproteins, so an elevated serum Ig level would strengthen diagnosis.
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Differential Diagnosis of lymphadenopathy EBV Infective mononucleosis (risk factor for lymphoma) Toxoplasmosis HIV (risk factor for lymphoma) Cat-scratch Viral hepatitis Rubella CMV Leukaemia/ Lymphoma Secondary malignancy
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Differential Diagnosis of Splenomegaly Portal hypertension Extra-medullary hematopoiesis Myeloproliferative disease
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Epidemiology of lymphoma In 2001, NHL was the 6 th most common cancer in men and 5 th most common in women… and 3 rd most common in children under 14yrs. NHL is the 6 th most common cause of cancer death with the percentage increasing steadily in both genders – no-one knows why. At any one time, 30,000 Australians and accounts for 4% of newly diagnosed cancer. HL is not as common has NHL, with younger people falling victim when compared to NHL.
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Epidemiology of lymphoma Incidence of NHL steadily rising whilst HL stays relatively stable.
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