1. Foreign & Intern’l Legal Research Seminar (Law 623A) Roy L. Sturgeon, J.D., M.L.S., LL.M. (Chinese Law) Foreign & International Law Librarian, Library Liaison to the Public Advocacy Center, & Library Faculty February 5, 2009, 3:30-5:15pm, Rm. L308

2. Foreign law Foreign law is the law of a nation (or group of nations with a common legal system, e.g., the European Union) not one’s own It may consist of constitutions, statutes/codes, regulations, & court decisions It doesn’t have effect outside that nation’s (or group of nations’) boundaries, but may regulate/bind foreign entities & persons inside it Important: court decisions in foreign nations aren’t always primary law as in America

3. Touro’s FIL hardcopy/print collection Where is it? Journals - concourse level & reserve room Ready reference - 1 st floor, north wing, near the reference office Main collection - 2 nd floor, call #s JZ3- KZD5625, south of the NY books Judaica Room - 3 rd floor, south wing Microforms - concourse level, ask a librarian for help because it may be hard to find and use at first

4. Common law jurisdictions/systems “The body of law based on the English legal system.” – Black’s Law Dictionary (8 th ed.) Primary sources include constitutions, statutes/codes, regulations, & court decisions Secondary sources include scholarly commentary (e.g., treatises, law reviews) Australia, Canada, UK, USA (except Louisiana), & Hong Kong & India (sort of) Q: Besides a legal system, what else do the above places have in common?

5. Getting started/back to the basics 5 simple---but important---research rules: 1. Plan 2. Think time, money, & resources 3.When in doubt, get context 4. Find someone who has already done the work for you 5. Know when to stop

6. Let’s find Australian law! What’s our plan? How much time & money do we have? And what kind of resources exist? Where can we get context? Who has already done the work for us? When shall we stop?

7. Our plan 1. Search TLC’s Online Public Access Computer (OPAC) – keyword searchOPAC 2. Search the subscription databases – LexisNexis & Westlaw 3. Search the free internet – Google, Yahoo, Dogpile (remember to vet your results!)GoogleYahooDogpile Q: Why do steps 1 & 2 before 3? 4. Ask a law librarian for help – you might not need to the more effective (& empowered) a legal researcher you become

8. Time, money, & resources From now until 5:15pm today at the latest---the sooner the better as I’m sure there’re other things we must or want to do Because we’re affiliated with a law school, money isn’t as big of an issue as if we weren’t affiliated with a law school---but still, get in the habit of being mindful of this for post-law school practice Because we’re affiliated with a law school, & Australia shares our language & legal system, we should have access to adequate, if not substantial, resources (print & online)

9. Context tools Reference works (general & specific) + Encyclopedias, dictionaries, periodical indexes, practitioner treatises, loose-leafs Monographs/student treatises + Single volume about an area of law written by a scholar or expert Scholarly articles + Law reviews Newspaper/magazine stories + LexisNexis, World Press ReviewWorld Press Review

10. Who has already done the work for us? Bibliographies + Annotated (brief descriptions/evaluations) + Unannotated Research guides/pathfinders + Books (Hein publishes some) + TLC LibraryTLC Library + GlobaLex (NYU)GlobaLex (NYU) + LLRXLLRX

11. When to stop? Time expires (e.g., 5:15pm today) Start seeing the same things come up during our search Satisfied that we’ve found relevant & reliable information Be confident of our research skills!

12. In conclusion... Effective attorneys are effective legal researchers Think of legal research as a way of empowering yourself. The better you are at researching, the more empowered you become Don’t ever be afraid of asking a librarian---at Touro or elsewhere---for help. Most will be glad to help you because they view it as central to what librarians do